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Compare And Contrast Locke's Use Of Both Empirical And Religious Evidence

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Locke’s Use of Both Empirical and Religious Evidence

The Enlightenment period resembled a shift in reasoning; from religious evidence to empirical evidence. This transformation was not at all easy, and required years worth of arguments to validate this shift towards a more secular perspective. One man, John Locke, took the leap in order to help this transformation occur. In The Second Treatise of Government, Locke did what many were weary of: applying scientific and secular reasoning to a seemingly illogical phenomenon that was religion in order to justify political authorities of that time. Evidently, this was a sensitive topic that had to be approached in a way that didn’t invalidate centuries worth of tradition, but did bring light to many inconsistencies within scripture. John Locke used both empirical and religious evidence in order to analyze and justify political authority, however empiricism proved to be more crucial …show more content…

It is Locke’s belief that humans exist in the state we are currently in as a result of God. Locke argues that “men being all the workmanship of one omnipotent, and infinitely wise maker; all the servants of one master, sent into the world by his order, and about his business;” (Pg. 9). We all were created by the same Divine Being, meaning we are all equal under his rule. Anytime one person attempts to infringe upon another’s rights, they are directly going against God’s wishes and the natural order of things. Furthermore, he argues that “the state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges everyone: and reason which is that law, teaches all mankind who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions” (Pg. 9). God created a natural order of things to fit into his divine purpose, so anyone who attempts to stray or impede on this is breaking their divine

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“The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges everyone: and reason, which of that law, teaches all of mankind, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.” this quote show that locke wanted all people to trust each other and to treat each other how they would want to be treated, with respect and trust that you have the best intentions for others not just yourself and to prove that you are not selfish. “Nothing was made by God for man to spoil or destroy. And thus considering the plenty of natural provision there was a long time in the world, and the few spenders… there could be then little room for quarrels or contentions about property so established.” Locke believed that if all men were to treat each other and all of their property equally there would be no arguments or fights over anything because everyone has equal things and equal opportunities in life.

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In the novel, Cisneros depicts the idea of one’s judgement based on perception through the characters’ influence on the main character Esperanza. Throughout the book, Cisneros illustrates Esperanza’s meeting many people who teach her new ways of thinking and influence her behaviors. In the vignette “A Rice Sandwich” Cisneros states, “The special kids, the ones who wear keys around their necks, get to eat in the canteen. The canteen! Even the name sounds important,” (43).

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Over and over, throughout the essay he mentions that “Belief is no proof of revelation”, “and Reason must be our last judge and guide in everything.” Any revelation that we would want to prove as truth, must not be contrary to the laws and principles of reason. It must also be true to the word of God, which Locke described as “attested

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The historical development of the world from 1690 to 1830 wouldn’t be what it was if it weren’t for John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. Locke’s Second Treatise not only sparked individualism, but also revolutions, and was a guide to the creations of declarations around the world. Two main revolutions and declarations that Locke’s ideas inspired were the American Revolution and the French Revolution.

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John Locke was one individual who demonstrated the true identity for true happiness in America. He expressed his many views in books which foretold the many ways to achieve the pursuit of happiness. He believed that the government is predisposed to serve us, the people.(Locke Bio) John Locke wrote a book concerning civil government and he stated in bold words that “All mankind... being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions.(Locke) Locke’s statement is entirely true if we lived in a world without equality or independence we wouldn't be happy and most likely rebel. But what if we are all equal and independent would you harm a neighbor, a friend,a stranger?

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John Locke, also known as the Father of the Enlightenment, believed that everyone had natural rights: life, liberty, and property. These principles were adopted in the Declaration of Independence and is the foundation of the government today. Through the Enlightenment, new and improved ideas were founded, but one major part of Europe’s society took a major hit. Through logical reasoning, people began to question the teachings of the church. Despite these questionings, many religious figures reminded the people of who God is.

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Edelene C. Zamora December 18, 2014 AP European History: Block B Ms. Milkovich The English savvy and authority who tries to consider illustrations for the world as we know it, John Locke (1632-1704) laid an uncommon bit of the reason for the understanding and made focal redesigns and increments to the change of radicalism. Orchestrated in pharmaceutical, he was a key supporter of the truthful and observational methodologies of the Scientific Revolution. In his "Work Concerning Human Understanding," he progressed an enlightenment of the self as a sensible page, with information and character climbing just from gathered experience. His political explanation of government by the approbation of the oversaw as an intends to ensure "life, flexibility

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Locke’s view on this was that all decisions are based on morality. That it was God’s commands that they should

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The scientific revolution convinced Europeans of the power of reason, which led to the enlightenment. Using reason, John Locke thought that all people should have natural rights like,life,liberty and property and he thought the government should protect these rights. He also thought that the government should be accepted by people and have limited power. And if the government fails people have the right to a revolution. We would later use his ideas in our declaration of independence.

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John Locke, and enlightenment

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Additionally, his view of equality makes a better case based on the fact that it was not inadequate to the political realm. Locke also emphasized on religious toleration except atheism. Moreover, he also supported the general toleration of religious beliefs and at the same time remained pessimistic with the ex-communication of non-believers. Locke's political and religious understanding of life played an essential role in influencing his understanding of equality (Broers 1). In this case, these things put in the picture his moral code and also give details of the seemingly opposing ideas of his thinking.

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All languages change over time. They may change as a result of social or political pressures, such as invasion, colonization and immigration. There are many reasons why languages change. One of the reasons languages change is due to migration. The movement of people across different continents.

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Locke's most important and influential political writings are contained in his Two Treatises on Government. The first treatise is concerned almost exclusively with refuting the argument that political authority was derived from religious authority. The second treatise contains Locke’s own constructive view of the aims and justification for civil government. According to Locke, the State of Nature, the natural condition of mankind, is a state of perfect and complete liberty to conduct one's life as one best sees fit, free from the interference of others. This does not mean, however, that it is a state of license: one is not free to do anything at all one pleases, or even anything that one judges to be in one’s interest.

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Therefore, based on the above, I am clearly in support of Locke's theory in comparison with the one his opponent. The distinct reasons why I consider such a position are discussed

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Introductory Paragraph (description of theory) John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) is a English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism”. Locke got a scholarship to Oxford University where he spent 30 years at Oxford, studying, tutoring, and writing. He wrote influential political science and philosophy. Locke 's famous theory had to do with the Social Contract theory. The Social Contract covers the origin of government and how much authority a state should have over an individual.

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