Incas , Mayas & Aztecs
The Incas used canals, and ditches to irrigate their crops, they were also the first to cultivate the potato in peru. Incas believed in reincarnation, worshiped the Sun God Inti and Inca emperor was believed to have been descendant of the Sun God. Pachakutiq Inka Yupanqui was the 9th Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco which he transformed into the Inca Empire. He led a military defense against the Warlike Army of Chanka. The victory over the Chankas made Inca
Viracocha recognize him as his successor. Inca Empire stretched from Colombia to Central
Chile.The Empire was conquered by the Spanish in 1532. When the land was taken over by the
Spanish everyone was expected to cooperate to the Empire. The land was divided into
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They were all required to pay taxes as tribute.
The Mayans developed their own writing system using hieroglyphs. Mayans have over 30 closely related languages and dialects. The Mayans also had a functional agricultural system. In
562 Tikal's ruler, Double Bird was captured, when that happened Hasaw brought the city back to power. The city Dos Pilas killed his father but, as much as Tikal wanted to seek revenge he didn’t. It was said to be that whoever killed the strongest man , that the city would be free. The war went on for many years, till 692 when Tikal won. Mayans were centered in one geographical block . It involved Yucatan Peninsula and Modernday Guatemala. Also involved
Belize and part of the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas. There were three periods of
Mayan history. There was preclassic, classic period, and post classic. However in the time of post classic period the Mayan civilization collapse. No one can come to a distinct conclusion.
Aztecs used two different calendars. One was to fix religious festivals and the other was to measure time. Religion was a very important part of Aztec life. Music was also a huge part of religious ceremonies. Shells, rattles, whistles, horns, bells, and drums were the instruments