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Compare And Contrast Mayas And Aztecs

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Incas , Mayas & Aztecs
The Incas used canals, and ditches to irrigate their crops, they were also the first to cultivate the potato in peru. Incas believed in reincarnation, worshiped the Sun God Inti and Inca emperor was believed to have been descendant of the Sun God. Pachakutiq Inka Yupanqui was the 9th Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco which he transformed into the Inca Empire. He led a military defense against the Warlike Army of Chanka. The victory over the Chankas made Inca
Viracocha recognize him as his successor. Inca Empire stretched from Colombia to Central
Chile.The Empire was conquered by the Spanish in 1532. When the land was taken over by the
Spanish everyone was expected to cooperate to the Empire. The land was divided into …show more content…

They were all required to pay taxes as tribute.
The Mayans developed their own writing system using hieroglyphs. Mayans have over 30 closely related languages and dialects. The Mayans also had a functional agricultural system. In
562 Tikal's ruler, Double Bird was captured, when that happened Hasaw brought the city back to power. The city Dos Pilas killed his father but, as much as Tikal wanted to seek revenge he didn’t. It was said to be that whoever killed the strongest man , that the city would be free. The war went on for many years, till 692 when Tikal won. Mayans were centered in one geographical block . It involved Yucatan Peninsula and Modern­day Guatemala. Also involved
Belize and part of the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas. There were three periods of
Mayan history. There was preclassic, classic period, and post classic. However in the time of post classic period the Mayan civilization collapse. No one can come to a distinct conclusion.
Aztecs used two different calendars. One was to fix religious festivals and the other was to measure time. Religion was a very important part of Aztec life. Music was also a huge part of religious ceremonies. Shells, rattles, whistles, horns, bells, and drums were the instruments

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The Inca Empire, flourishing from 1438 to 1533 was the largest and the most advanced empire in South America and the largest in the world during that time. The empire conquered land all the way from southern Columbia to central Chile during its powerful zoetic. The Inca Empire was highly advanced during the post classical period because of the many discoveries and developments in agriculture, mathematics, science, architecture, and how they used ancestral worship as a way to gain land.

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I really enjoyed the way this book was written, it was written in a way that Native Americans have been known to teach each other. They pass their knowledge down to their children through their stories. It was like sitting down with a grandparent and hearing their story of the war. I first picked this book up because the Navaho Indians were mentioned in my AP History class, but because of the time frame we had before the test was taken they were only briefly mentioned. This book grabbed my attention because of the topic and that the main characters point of view didn’t just start with the war it explained his background and why he is the type of person he became.

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The Mayans were people with no central government, and yet individuals worked hard to complete buildings for the whole community. The citizens of Mayan cities followed orders from higher political powers, which organized the work and maintenance of these places. (Doc B) The effort put into building these cities must have been unimaginable. The Mayans worked hard to construct many places without the luxury of having a previously established government and system to command over the people.

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Inca people were located in modern day Peru, the capital of Cusco. The place that they were located is nicknamed the “lost city”. The place was called the lost city because the city was never found by the Spanish invaders when they conquered the Inca in the 1500’s. By the early 1500’s the Inca people were located 200 miles north to

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The Inca Empire was the largest Latin American Empire with 12 million inhabitants at it’s peak (History). The Inca Empire lasted from 1200 CE until 1532 when their capital was sacked by Spanish explorers (Lockhart). In their beginning years, the Inca Empire had different emperors and conquered almost all of the land around their empire. This has lead to them making Cuzco, which is in Modern Peru, and is also the Inca’s capital. The Inca Empire’s prime years were with the Emperor Pachacuti, who rebuilt the city in the 1400 century.

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The Incas and Aztecs were the two most powerful civilizations of Mesoamerica pre-colonial. As soon Europeans who come after them, the Incas and the Aztecs were a warrior people who conquered and control of Mesoamerican general population. Also like Europeans, the Incas and Aztecs were innovative in commerce, government administration, and military strategy. To truly understand the Incas and Aztecs as they existed at the time of early European conquest, should compare and contrast five important aspects of both empires. The Aztecs incans interactions and Europeans are strongly linked to political, social structure and religion, methods of warfare of both societies and culture.

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Their differences in religion made Maya, Aztec, and Inca have different calendars. The Mayans made a calendar with their knowledge of astronomy. The priest’s duty was to advise the correct days to plant, wage war or anything. The Mayan calendar was very advanced, it had a year of three hundred sixty five days. For the Incas we think their calendar based on the observations of the sun and moon to the stars.

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The Aztecs were first found in Mesoamerica in the early 13th century. They are known for so many different things like art, land, agriculture,and architecture. The Aztecs were around for 200 years. In fact they were one of the last native American civilizations. One thing they deeply believed in were gods, some of the gods they deeply worshiped were Huitzilopochilt, the God of war, Tlaloc, the God of rain, and one more is Tonatiuh, which is the God of sun.

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In the Western Hemisphere, no early civilization was more remarkable than the Maya. The Maya are the best-known classical civilizations of Mesoamerica, originating in the state in southeastern Mexico, Yucatan at around 2000 B.C. They rose to importance around A.D. 250 in present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and northern Belize. The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples. As being the most remarkable civilization in the Western Hemisphere, the Maya produced an extensive range of structures, and have left a great architectural legacy that places the Maya civilization as one of the great preindustrial civilizations of the world.

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Mayans loved astronomy because they believed the gods were the stars, sun, and moon. The Aztecs were first called Mexica. Mexica was for all the ethnic groups from Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco. Most civilizations have social hierarchies, they all must be the same right? Well, the Mayas and Aztecs were similar but different as well.

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Like the sun and moon god. The Mayan, Aztec and the Inca have very similar gods. The Mayans, Inca, and Aztecs have many technologies. Some of the technologies the Inca have are a they had large stone cities, beautiful temples, an advanced government, a detailed tax system, and an intricate road system some of the Mayan technologies they have are the Mayan made machetes to clear the jungle . They also made stone axes to chop the limestone's into small pieces .

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They were the most powerful empire in the world from 1200 to 1500 AD. They also were very religious and had the whole city dedicated to priests and praying and the gods in general. In conclusion, the Inca were a very successful empire. As I said before in

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The Maya civilization was made up of a large number of city-states, each having its own independent government. Every city-state was ruled by its own king. They believed their king was given the right to rule by the gods. The king worked as an intermediary between the people and the gods.

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The Inca, Aztecs, and Mayan are similar from they worshiped gods. As they worshiped god very religiously and did sacrifices with everyone as there are a bunch of ceremonies for there gods for rain crops food. They all used the same resources for building Adobe was one of the biggest resources for houses throughout the inca aztec and mayan empires. All empires ended in the 1500s Actually all the Inca, Aztec and Mayan empires ended in the 1500s once the spanish took over and kill them with diseases but the mayan did slowly disappear. All of some of the major dates that happened in an empire happened in 1400 ad As in the Inca empire The Inca, led by Manco Capac, migrate to the Cuzco Valley and establish their capital at Cuzco.

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The ancient Mayans, who lived in parts of present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, created one of the most complex and advanced civilizations in the Western Hemisphere. The Mayans accomplished many remarkable and influential achievements, most notably, in art, astronomy, and engineering. The achievements of the Mayans influenced the cultures around them and are still influential today. The Mayans created amazingly sophisticated works of art.

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