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Compare And Contrast Mayflower Compact

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On November 11, 1620, forty-one English colonists signed the Mayflower Compact. The compact created by William Bradford was the first documents outlining government rule in New England.This contract was important because it consisted of laws and orders for both civil and government to follow upon. In 1630, Arbella passengers left New England with a new vision. Leader John Winthrop preached his sermon to thousands of Puritan leaving Massachusetts Bay that year. He stated: “We shall be a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us”. The passengers on the Arbella ship were encouraged to lead by example for the rest of the world in rightfully living. Although the Mayflower Compact and the Arbella Covenant shares major similarities in their Christian religion and politics; both subjects have differences in legal authority.

One of the main reasons to establish the Mayflower Compact was governing laws for and by the people. The Compact created the idea of a social contract . A social contract is authorized to follow the compact's rules and regulations for the sake of order and survival. “Civil Body Politic” purpose was to set equal law for the pilgrims and the stranger on the Mayflower ship. …show more content…

"A Model of Christian Charity", Winthrop's sermon gave rise to the widespread belief that the United States of America is God's country. The Puritan’s community in New England would set an example of common charity, affection, and unity to the world. And if the Puritans failed to uphold their covenant of God, they shall be made a story or a model through the world of God's judgment. Yet, the Mayflower Compact was important to because it allowed the pilgrims to be freely equal to a new society and be closer to Jesus Christ. Both of the Mayflower Compact and the Arbella Covenant have similarities in agreement to commit to God and start a Christian community together as a

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175 Words | 1 Pages

The “Mayflower Compact” was written to several groups of people. The first was the English Crown. The compact is careful to remain submissive to crown, once referring to King James I as “our dread Sovereign Lord.” Secondly, the compact addressed the Pilgrims themselves. It reminded them to meet regularly and enact just and equal laws.

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192 Words | 1 Pages

The Pilgrims creation of the Mayflower Compact helped the average citizen have a role in government because the government and laws the Pilgrims chose to have for themselves in the New World was different from the monarchy and laws they were used to in Europe. In the Mayflower Compact, the Pilgrims state that they are going to combine themselves into a civil, body politic. They also plan to create equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions and offices for the general good of the colony. The government the Pilgrims had allowed men in the colony, and their wives if they were absent during a town meeting, to vote. The colonists were used to having a Monarchy as their government who could create or get rid of laws at any moment.

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525 Words | 3 Pages

Then, they chose to make themselves a place to stay outside the areas of Virginia. The Mayflower Compact was a way to try and legally bind to create a self- government. The Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1629 was mostly populated by the Puritans. The Puritans were granted the rights to move into and control one of the colonies from the Massachusetts Bay regions. The

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848 Words | 4 Pages

In 1588, the English defeated the Spanish Armada which allowed them to colonize in the North America. While they were in North America the English tried to establish two joint-stock companies, Virginia and Massachusetts. Three colonial regions were established in doing so; New England, Middle Colonies, and Southern Colonies. Due to their geography, economy, and religion led the two colonies, New England and Southern Colony, to become very diverse from one another. New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies developed into two diverse regions because of their differences in geography.

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Being the first two well-known places in which the English would set out to colonize in 1607 and 1620, Jamestown, Virginia and Plymouth, Massachusetts hold very separate set of beliefs, standards, and outlooks on life then and the future to come. While paving the way for things such as slavery, taxes, ownership of land, inclusion of women, tobacco and government assemblies, John Smith and the people of Jamestown became a classical foundation for new life and economic growth for the new world that is, the United States. On the other hand, William Bradford and his people began to realize the intentions of the Church of England were unholy and had strayed away from God’s teachings from the Bible. With this in mind, the Pilgrims set on a voyage to the new world to seek religious freedom. As we know it, the Pilgrims sought for peace and a new way of living that was fair, just and free from religious corruptions.

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596 Words | 3 Pages

Traveling aboard the Susan Constant, Godspeed and Discovery, 104 men disembarked on the coast of Virginia in 1607 in a colony that they named Jamestown. This was the first permanent English settlement in the so called “New World”. Thirteen years later, 102 men on board the Mayflower, came ashore in Massachusetts, in a colony known as the Plymouth Plantation. The Jamestown and Plymouth colonies were the first English colonies to be established in North America. Although many people do not acknowledge these two colonies, they helped us compose America.

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500 Words | 2 Pages

William Bradford indicated that the occasion was that the ships were a day out of harbor in the new world. He indicated that he wanted them to come together as one body in agreement to submit to the government and governors. The agreed to consent together in unison to this. I do feel this is very similar to the motives of the original constitution a document which is still in force today. I have no doubt that the founders of this nation looked at what did work and did not work in the way the original colonies set themselves up and modeled our governing documents based off what they learned.

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1099 Words | 5 Pages

The New Englanders took religion seriously, making unitary laws according to Puritan standards. John Winthrop, later chosen as the first Massachusetts Bay Colony governor, was seeking religious freedom. Wishing to inspire the colonists to dwell in brotherly unity, he summoned them together to remind them “that if we [colonists] shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world.” On the other hand, those in the Chesapeake region came for the wealth that America promised. They were there to become prosperous or die trying.

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715 Words | 3 Pages

Arriving in New England aboard the Mayflower, they sought religious freedom. November 11, 1620, they signed a contract called the Mayflower Compact. This was the first governing document in Plymouth colony. (1675) Led by Metacomet, the Wampanoag leader referred to as“Philip” by the English, began a war with New England settlers when natives from New England refused to be colonized. Started when the Massachusetts government tried to gain court jurisdiction over local Indians, it was a bloody series of battles.

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1029 Words | 5 Pages

John Winthrop wrote the Arbella Covenant while in journey to Massachusetts. William Bradford is

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479 Words | 2 Pages

The Mayflower Compact, signed in 1620 was one of the first signs of democracy in America. It was the start of a democracy which was key to the rise of self-government in the American colonies prior to 1776. The Mayflower Compact of 1620 was signed by pilgrims aboard the

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877 Words | 4 Pages

The New England colonies were first founded in the last 16th to 17th century as a sanctuary for differing religious groups. New England was made up of the Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. New Hampshire, however, was formed for economic reasons instead of religious ones. The Chesapeake region, which is made up of the colonies of Maryland and Virginia, was founded by the British colonies for the purpose of farming. However, by the 1700’s, despite both being settled by Englishmen, New England and the Chesapeake region had developed differently.

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1050 Words | 5 Pages

Similarly, while aboard the Arbella, William Bradford gives an astounding sermon called A Model of Christian Charity to his fellow travelers. In this message, he points to the direction and sovereignty of God. He begins with, “God Almighty in His most holy and wise providence, hath disposed of the condition of mankind…” (Baym 91). In addition, his sermon continues to point back to God as the source of provision, whether it is plenty or lack.

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460 Words | 2 Pages

Plymouth was founded in 1620, and led by William Bradford. William Bradford’s writing style was simple, and described the suffering and triumphs of the Pilgrims, as shown in his book, Of Plymouth Plantation. The Pilgrims created the Mayflower Compact, which was signed by all the male Pilgrims, in which they agreed to surrender their individual rights for the good of the community, and promised to obey rules and laws passed by elected representatives. This became the basis for the U.S. Constitution. The pilgrims depended on the Bible for setting up the government (31), based on Levitical Law.

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923 Words | 4 Pages

Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the monarchy began to expand their power and influence, eventually becoming absolute rulers. Having support from the merchant class, the monarchy attempted to unify and stabilize the nation states. In the late seventeenth, early eighteenth centuries, with hopes of expanding English trade and acquiring a broader market for English manufactured goods, the nation states were wealthy enough to fund voyages of discovery and exploration. Over time, ten colonies were established along the Atlantic coast of North America. The first permanent English settlement was established in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607 and in 1620 a ship landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking it as the second permanent English settlement.

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