He was a charismatic man who gave powerful speeches which moved people to sell their homes, leave their lands, and follow him across a continent. Pope Urban II marketed and advertised this crusade by promising salvation to those who came along. 4) What key event in 1095 sparked Urban II and the Western church to assemble an "elite force of knights" to reclaim the holy city of Jerusalem? In 1095, the Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, who was also the leader of the Greek Orthodox Church at that time, sent a call for help to Pope Urban II.
The First Crusade was the initial crusade to make an effort to retake the Holy Land. " The Cumans, like all barbarians, being fickle and inconsistent by nature, were persuaded by his arguments and reached Adrianopolis,"
Muslims holding control of Jerusalem angered Christians. The Byzantine empire asked the Pope of the Western empire for help in taking control back. The Pope agreed and promised wealth and forgiven sins for those who fought in the war. Even though Christians completely showed their loyalty to Christ during the Crusades
The First Crusade was fought because of the change from . Arab to Turkish control over Jerusalem. effect on the people that were allowed to live there, and . the beliefs that they could have. Since the city was .
Pope Urban II’s speech at Clermont in 1095 was a call to crusade given outdoors to the nobles, commoners and church leaders of the Western European Christians (the Franks). The people were moved by this speech and it changed history, launching the first crusade to capture Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. After hearing Pope Urban II’s speech, thousands of Western European Christians were moved to embark on the dangerous journey and fight in the crusade. I believe the main reasons they were moved and persuaded to fight was; 1) they felt it was their Christian duty, 2) Pope Urban promised them absolution for their sins and 3) they felt compelled to defend Christianity, their holy land and the Eastern Christians.
Pope Urban was born in Odo of Lagery in 1042. He is best known as the man who initiated the crusades which lasted from 1096 through 1099. Before he was pronounced Pope, he was the bishop of Ostia going by the name Eudes. During his time as pope he shared the same mind set as Pope Gregory the Seventh, which was that the church should not be selling its offices. With the threat that the Turks would invade the Byzantine Empire; after they had taken the holy city, Pope Urban set his goal on over taking the Turks.
The First Crusade was started to help the Byzantine Empire against the Turks. It ended with the Christians capturing Jerusalem. This shaped medieval history and sparked a lasting conflict between the East and West. The three main arguments against the justness of the First Crusade are cannibalism, greed, and genocide. Thomas Aquinas, St. Augustine, Aristotle, and Cicero speak on what constitutes a just war.
The speech of Urban II at Clermont in 1095 was the special moment, when he promised and guaranteed that any person who will join to the campaign would get Holy land and place in heaven. At that time believe in God and Holy land was very popular, so Urban II mostly affected on moral of the people. The effect was stunning; people from all parts of Western Europe started to think that moving to Jerusalem is their duty. Actually the main purpose of Urban II was to unite all Christians in Europe and to achieve his aim completely he reminded people that their lands are poor, while Muslims live in Holy lands under good conditions. Citizens were now strongly motivated and ready to invade irreligious opponents.
The First Crusade resulted in the Roman Catholic Church retaking Jerusalem. The Second Crusade was started as a response of the County of Edessa, a state made by the First Crusade, falling by the forces of the Islamic leader Zengi. This Crusade was created by Pope
The four sources are Fulcher of Chartes, Robert the Monk, Baldric of Dol, and Guilbert of Nogent. Every one of these sources agreed that Pope Urban called for the holy war. His religion fired him up, he wanted to make things look good between him and the Eastern Emperor, sort issues between Christians and Muslims, and increase the power of the church in the East. He also wanted to restore the church’s authority, protect the eastern frontier, push the agenda of reforming popes, and assist the French Knights. At first I thought that he rallied people up for the First Crusade solely for religious reasons, but it turned out that it was more than that.
The First Crusade was started when Christians from Europe answered to Pope Urban II’s plea to go to war against Muslim forces in the Holy Land. The Christians were successful. The Second of the Crusade called by the Pope in Pope Eugene III in 1147 and ended in 1149. The First and Second Crusades were between Christians and Muslims.
The Crusades really first came to pass when Pope Urban II made the push to claim Holy Lands in the East – which were, at the time, under Muslim occupation. The
The Crusades was a turning point in history because it depleted the population, made the relationships between religions very strained, and introduced a variety of new ideas and products to the Europeans/Crusaders. The Crusades began after Emperor Alexius requested Pope Urban III to find him a couple of hundred mercenaries who would help him take back the Holy lands after the Muslims had taken it over and had limited their access to their biblical sites. He supported their claim to the crusades by saying that God owns all the land and that it was meant for his children, but since the Muslims stole and inhabited his land, so they must take it back. Pope Urban III gave a speech to all of western christendom, saying, “This royal city, therefore, situated at the center of the world, is now held captive by His enemies, and is in subjection to those who do not know God, to the worship of the heathens. She seeks therefore and desires to be liberated, and does not cease to implore you to come to her aid.”.
Roughly 900 years ago, Pope Urban II issued the first holy war known as the Crusades. For the faith and loyalty of their religion, it encouraged thousands of Christian men to take back Jerusalem from the Muslims. Followers of both religions, Christians and Islamic people wanted Jerusalem because of its religious significance and meaning. These battles came to have a profound impact on both societies. The Crusades affected the Middle Ages by contributing to new advancements, led to a decline in the power in the church, and increased the roles of women in society.
Occurring predominantly in Europe and the Middle East, the Crusades began in 1095 and officially ended in 1291 (History.com staff, 2010). This being said, the causes can be traced back to 1081 when Alexius Comnenus gained the Byzantine throne, becoming Emperor Alexius I, after years of chaos and invasions by the Seljuk Turks (History.com staff, 2010). In due time Emperor Alexius would begin to set his sights on reclaiming the Holy Land from the Muslims. Seeing that this task would require more than the Byzantine’s men, he reached out to Pope Urban II of the Roman Catholic Church asking him for troops (History.com staff, 2010). The Pope made his decision public at the 1095 Council of Clermont in Southern France where he raised the proposal for all able Western Christians to raise arms to aid the Byzantines.
