Dialectic Essay
Carter
The Stanford Prison Experiment and the Milgram Experiment are two of the most regarded and controversial social psychology experiments ever performed. Completed in the 20th century, both experiments aimed to investigate the effects of power and authority on human behavior. While the Milgram experiment explored an individual's obedience to an authoritative command, the Stanford experiment focused on the effects of power dynamics in a simulated prison environment. Despite their undeniable contributions to our understanding of human conduct, these experiments have also been heavily criticised for their numerous ethical implications. Arguments can be made for either side, but which was really the worse of the two from an
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Participants were randomly assigned a role as a prisoner or a guard in the simulated environment. The trial was initially planned to be in commission for two weeks, but it was terminated after a mere six days due to the unethical nature of the behaviour demonstrated by the guards. Due to their newfound levels of authority, the acting guards subjected the inmates to a variety of physical and psychological abuses. Ranging from forced exercise for extended periods of time to sometimes violent sexual harassment, those unfortunately among the suppressed did not experience what they had signed up for. The environments in which they were forcefully placed were often unsanitary and completely unsafe, and their bathroom privileges were even dictated by guards. The prisoners, who quite evidently held zero control over the entirety of the situation, found themselves suffering from heightened levels of anxiety and stress, with some even developing depression and other mental illnesses. The denial of these basic human rights was one of the many ethical implications that came about as the experiment and the corresponding information were released to the public. Trauma doesn’t sum up all that was experienced by those selected as prisoners, and the remnants of the damage can still be felt