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Augustus reforms and propaganda
Augustus's journey to power
Influence of augustus
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Caesar Augustus: Caesar Augustus, or earlier known as Octavian, was a military commander who later became the emperor of the Roman Empire. His reign lasted from 27 B.C.E. to 14 C.E. His title, Caesar Augustus, implied that he was a ruler with godlike qualities. This marked the end of republics in Rome and the rise of the empire. Augustus was a humble ruler, and seeked to preserve republic values, by refraining from calling himself an emperor, or king. His rule began the Pax Romana, or the era of great peace in the Roman Empire.
Augustus wished to bring change to every aspect of Rome, aiming to bring an era of peace and stability to a country steeped with infighting. He successfully returned Rome to its original ideals; which had initially made it a world power. His reign marked a significant turning point in the history of Rome, and his achievements transformed Ancient Rome in several ways. Augustus transformed Rome before
The main thing Octavian Augustus accomplished was he helped Rome in its golden age with years of peace with the Pax Romana. Octavian gave Rome many material items including a flourish in the economy with arts and agriculture both being at high points. He restored and built around 80 temples in only one year. He made public baths in Rome and raised the birth rate in Rome. He did his by passing laws to maintain stability in marriage by making adultery illegal.
Despite several factors and steps Augustus Caesar took to become such a feared and influential leader, one of the most fascinating aspects, and one that future rulers and the modern world would adopt, was the use of art for propaganda and political influence. Sculptures, coins, and the rebuilding of architecture were art forms that Augustus Caesar commissioned himself and had widely distributed. It is clear that Augustus Caesar acquitted his uncle, Julius Caesar, of being the future ruler of Rome, but only after the assassination. It is also a note that Augustus Caesar became a ruler at a young age. If Julius Caesar's assassination had not occurred a month after he declared to become the dictator, then the years after which Augustus Caesar would have had time to influence and create some of Rome's most important structures and architecture.
The concept of exemplarity was used extensively throughout Roman literature as a tool to give guidance and enforce authority. By providing an ethical framework of societal precedents, exempla served to govern all facets of Roman public life. The system of exemplarity had an inherent power in Roman society, allowing it to be exploited for personal gain by rulers such as Augustus. Through his monumental literary biography, Res Gestae Divi Augusti, Augustus manipulated exemplarity in order to translate his coercive power into benevolent authority over the people of Rome.
He brought prosperity. He changed laws, and agriculture was brought back. Augustus also didn’t have a desire for power but for empire and people (citizens). Augustus respected religion and each person had their own freedom. It is unreliable and he is under Augustus’s rule and he wouldn’t say anything about bad about his leader or he might get killed.
This proved his worthiness to being ruler by justifying his abilities to provide for and protect his empire. Since the Romans did not like that title of king, “he received the title Augustus by decree of the senate.” During his reign, Caesar accomplish countless things, which is why he is still talked highly about to this day. He repaired the conduits of aqueducts, dozens of temples, and completed the Julian forum and the basilica. He did these things because, like Qin, he loved and truly cared about his empire and wanted to see it flourish and restored; not broken and destroyed.
Introduction In seeking to answer the question I propose to examine certain aspects of Augustus’ rise to power and the way he obtained and exercised his auctoritas/Ἀξιώματι/influence and became the de facto if not de jure, sole ‘leader’ for Rome. Looking at the auctoritas and potestas/Έξουσίας/powers he had and the way he exercised them was he the first emperor of Rome having destroyed the Republic, did he actually save the Republic? given the state it was in or did he do something else?
Augustus was the first emperor that led the Roman Empire and restored the Republic after the death of Julius Caesar. Believing in many ancient traditional values, Augustus thus introduced many moral, political and social reforms in order to improve Roman society and implement a new Roman government. In addition to focusing on political reforms, Augustus also devoted resources to Roman literature. Thus came the birth of Virgil’s The Aeneid, which was commissioned by Augustus about the founding of Rome.
As the work was written in a time of a crucial political and social change in Rome, many of the Romans faith in the greatness of Rome was wavering, but Augustus Caesar had quickly started a new period of harmonious relations and prosperity through introducing anew the traditional Roman values, as what the Aeneid seems to reflect. Influencing them that peace can be attained in a bloodless method contrary to what they were used to. The work urged the acceptance of fate, stressing that many events in a person’s life is preordained or was already determined beforehand by the gods. Virgil tried to instill in the Romans’ minds that as Aeneas had a destiny to fulfill – becoming the ancestor of a great line – Augustus was also destined to be their leader and that everyone just had to accept the events that may unfold for this was all for the greater
The exact date when Rome was founded is purely speculative, but 753 B.C. is the year that stuck for some reason. Just like the date much of early Roman history comes from speculations and myths. However from those myths we get a sense of the early rise and organization of Rome as well as its identity. From Rome's mythical beginnings penned by Virgil in his epic poem The Aeneid we learn of the dutiful character Aeneas and the values that he carries to lead the Trojans to their destined location that would become Rome. And even with the story of Romulus and Remus we understand the values that the early Romans prized such as courage, endurance and above all loyalty to Rome.
He was always courageous and persistent in battle, which made many individuals admire him. Similarly, Julius Caesar was a leader of Ancient Rome. In the beginning of Caesar’s reign, he
Dido and Aeneas: How their similarities and differences played a big part in the Aeneid. In the Aeneid written by Virgil, the two main characters in the story are Aeneas and Dido. Aeneas was the hero who played a prominent part in defending his city against the Greeks during the Trojan War. Dido was the founder of Carthage, who was married to Sychaeus and later became the queen of Carthage.
Virgil wanted to create a means for Rome. “The subject he finally chose was the legendary origin of Rome through the foundation in Italy by Aeneas of lavinium, which founded Alba Longa, which founded Rome”. (Williams, 1992:14) 6 The purpose of roman heroes, which can be seen through the Virgil’s Aeneid is to give means to the origin of Rome (Sinnigen, 1965:55).
The Aeneid was commissioned by Augustus, the first citizen of Rome. Augustus desired to restore Rome after a brutal civil war and advocated for a conservative standpoint. (Williams). Within the Aeneid, the praise of Augustus’ values does not merely alter the plot, but rather it is the plot. Primarily, the Aeneid is a story about the fate of Rome, not Aeneas himself.