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Mesopotamia was the first complex civilization to be developed. Civilizations have been well known by their means of subsistence, types of living, settlement forms, forms of government, economic systems, literacy, social stratification, and other cultural behaviors. E: Geography influenced the rise of civilization because it has to be able to maintain many people. Many civilizations started different bodies of water, because if they want to live, they have to consume water.
Mesopotamia and the Shang and Zhou were two very successful early civilizations. Mesopotamia was a civilization that emerged from the fertile lands between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers in the Middle East. Chinese people called the Shang took over a portion of northern China located near the Huang He, and began to develop their dynasty. The Zhou dynasty took over the Shang, but both dynasties succeed in bringing China new achievements.
Population in ancient Babylon was growing, moving more people to cities to create a society. The rise of population created the advancement in agricultural technology. Agriculture depends on soil conditions, temperature and availability of water. Because water was easiest to manipulate, people were using the rivers and plains to create irrigation systems. As these agricultural technologies were advancing, communities were able to produce enough surplus to provide large populations.
Ancient civilizations began in areas that had arable land and other features such as rivers. Civilizations succeeded in these environments because they could settle down and not live a nomadic lifestyle. Because the land was arable, agriculture prospered and people relied on the geography to grant them the elements needed for survival. In China and Egypt, geography greatly influenced and affected the lives of the people living there because of the prosperous rivers and large natural barriers.
The numerous parallels and contrasts of the two flooding stories makes the similarities and differences of the Mesopotamian and Hebrew cultural, religious, and moral beliefs evident. The dilemma in both stories was that the higher beings wanted to exterminate mankind, yet due to different reasons. The gods in the Mesopotamian culture were upset that the population was too high, thus causing clamor among the individuals. While in the Hebrew culture, God was angered by the sinful nature and inherent evil prevalent in mankind and felt that the only solution was to exterminate them. The Hebrew culture revolves around the belief in the avoidance of sin, yet the Mesopotamian culture does not depict this characteristic.
Egypt, Mesopotamia, Shang/Zhou dynasties/China, and the Indus Valley are all different ancient river valley civilizations. All have different aspects of civilizations. Some aspects of civilization include technology, writing/language, specialized jobs, government, etc. These decisions were made based on the climate and biome the civilization was located in. These things needed to be taken into account because certain aspects of civilization were not suitable for every civilization.
The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.
One pivotal development that lead to humans developing civilizations from hunter-gatherer groups was the Neolithic Revolution. The Neolithic Revolution was a time where humans started developing agriculture. Agriculture is crop development and animal farming for food and animal product. The Neolithic Revolution is important because the development of agriculture allowed many people in a given area to focus on skills other than farming. This is what allowed many people to develop skills such as writing, pottery, tool development, and changes in gender roles.
The Nile River greatly impacted Ancient Egyptian agriculture. The Nile river flooded yearly, bringing silt and mud that was used for great farming. In life on the Nile “When the Nile flooded, it produced black
Ever since the emergence of mankind, humans have always prioritized their search for food and water. Even today the need for sustenance is still prominent; however, methods for producing it have evolved over time. The Paleolithic people went about scavenging, hunting, fishing, and gathering on their quest for food. The Neolithic Revolution marked a transition from such practices into the “cultivations of crops and the domestication of animals.” (Strayer, pg.12) Even after thousands of years, although techniques have changed, the basic concept of agricultural cultivation has still remained similar.
Just like the other civilizations once these rivers would flood they would leave rich and fertile soil for the farmers to plant their crops. Some of the things that made this area different from the others is there is few natural resources and the land doesn’t offer any barriers to invasion. In Egypt there was also a river which is a similarity to the civilizations in Mesopotamia and the name of that river is the Nile, this river is unpredictable with its flooding. The Nile is an environmental challenge the Egyptians have to struggle with, the flooding can destroy crops or even someone’s property. In the Indus Valley there was two rivers where they began with their civilizations which is how they are similar to the rest of the other civilizations.
Before Civilizations came about people were nomads, traveling from place to place searching for food. When people learned to farm, they started to settle down. This is how the first villages were formed. At times, Farmers would have food surpluses, which would stimulate population growth. Eventually, because of the increase in population, these villages became cities.
There have been many changes throughout history, though the Neolithic revolution is often considered the most noteworthy. This era is when systematic agriculture was developed, fundamentally changing the way people lived. This was a major change in history: from hunting and gathering, to farming and domesticating animals. Occurring from around 10,000-3,000 BC, it changed the way history would be perceived. There were many consequences of the Neolithic revolution, which changed life greatly.
Throughout time civilizations have risen and collapsed. Some were conquered while others simply disappeared. The Egyptian civilization thrived near the Nile River from 3000 B.C. and was later conquered by the Persian Empire around 525 B.C. In the other hand, the Mayan civilization developed in Yucatan Peninsula around 200 B.C., and mysterious disappeared around 900 A.D. However, these two cultures share many factors in common such as developing calendars and building pyramids. Even though civilizations developed in different time periods, they can still have many factors in common such as environment, language, and architecture.
There were many similarities and differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic age. The Paleolithic age, also known as the stone age, is known to have the earliest humans, who were nomadic. They were hunters and gatherers who used basic tools and fire to survive. The Neolithic revolution started in the Middle East near areas with fertile soil in about 10,000 BCE. Most early civilizations were river based.
