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Essay On Neolithic Revolution

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The Neolithic Revolution Before the Neolithic Revolution, groups of people had to be nomadic in order to survive. The people of the ancient world followed herds and relocated whenever the vegetation supply in their area was depleted. There was no form of irrigation, crop rotation, animal domestication, writing, advanced tools, or formalized socialization. However, during the Neolithic Revolution human civilization began to evolve. Sophisticated farming, animal domestication, standardized tools, and more socialization became part of human life. These aspects of the Neolithic Revolution allowed more advanced, sedentary civilizations to form over time and provided the basis for today’s society. In the Paleolithic era that preceded the Neolithic …show more content…

Scholars have found evidence of small statues of women that could represent a fertility goddess; they have also found rock carvings of men that they believe could be high priest performing certain religious rituals. Most scholars seem to believe that there was some level of ritualism in the Neolithic revolution. However, it is not generally assumed to be the cause of the Neolithic revolution. Scholars have found evidence of community feast and communal gatherings at burials. Typically, researchers believe there were many factors that contributed to the Neolithic revolution including environmental factors, economic factors, and biological factors. Although there was no form of written alphabet during the Neolithic revolution, one can assume that the Neolithic revolution led to a form of written alphabet. Since trading foods and crafts was becoming a normal occurrence during the Neolithic era, it would be beneficial to invent some way of monitoring payments. Additionally, it would be necessary to create a way of describing which plots of land and which animals belonged to a certain individual or family

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This was the theory that all humans were together in East Africa after the ice age instead of in different places across the earth. Then from that are something called cultural diffusion happened which is the spread of language, culture, food and traditions through trade, migration and warfare. Another theory of the Neolithic Revolution is Howells Theory.

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The Mesoamerican cultures, with their heavy emphasis on crops as their food source, had primarily vegetarian diets (FAO). A similar phenomenon was observed in the Indus River Valley Civilization, as examinations of teeth found in human remains at the site revealed that the local people's diets involved more fruits and vegetables than meat, despite the variety of animals they domesticated there (BBC). In China, there is more evidence to suggest that hunting and gathering, in the form of fishing, hunting deer, and gathering acorns, was also important to supplement people's diets (Nair). Unlike the other two civilizations, evidence seems to suggest that heavier human labor with growing rice led to a much greater emphasis on meat in people's diets in ancient China (Bloom, Nair). No matter the difference between diets, the reliance on crops for all three civilizations proves the importance of the Neolithic Revolution for them.

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The advancement of civilization initiated in Mesopotamia as higher levels of development matured through added civilizations in agriculture, cities, government hierarchy, writing, and building. Agriculture was the base of life that created food surpluses, free time to build, time to learn, and time to develop new ideas. In the settling of nomads brought cities that fashioned together to proliferate in population, and with those numbers contribute to the community. Arising from equalitarian hunting and gathering societies, civilizations created hierarchical governments in order to deal with the complexities of food surpluses, ownership, complex societies, and religion. Writing gave way to a higher class of education that only those superior to others received in order to preserve knowledge; communication, on the other hand, was available to most lower and middle class.

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In “Rethinking Neanderthals,” we learn how these early hominins used tools as a form of communication and culture. In “Human Hybrids,” we learn how the modern human has similar DNA sequences with Neanderthals and Denisovans. In “The Naked Truth,” we learn how modern humans became hairless due to archaic human’s adaptation to their environment and physiology. In class, we have discussed the rise of early hominins and how they differ from each other. We learned about the importance of tool-making, symbolism, bipedalism, and brain

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In Mesopotamia, the rivers Tigris and Euphrates flooded the land each year. This flooding provided the earth with a rich soil that was ideal for agriculture. With this fertile soil, humans were capable of planting crops and engaging in cultivation. Hunters and gatherers settled down and began to domesticate animals and crops, as well as develop stronger homes. Organization and social skills began to advance, regulations and government were created, and a larger civilization started to form.

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Civilizations developed because of agriculture, the formation of cities, large permanent settlements, and the specialization of labor. I would define uncivilized as a place or a group of people who are not highly developed in the things previously described. 2. What advantages does an agriculturally based society have over a hunter/gatherer society?

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The Neolithic Revolution and The Silk Road are the two topics that I think had the greatest influence on people in terms of globalization. I think that the Neolithic Revolution was a great influence on people because it changed the way humans lived forever. Instead of having to move around constantly to find your food while also carrying what food you had already caught, which also can go bad quickly, you could stay in once place and store up as much food as you can that doesn’t go bad as quickly and have a lot of excess food to share. So if some of the people went out hunting and some just stayed back and farmed, there would be plenty of food to go around and could be shipped around the world for those who can’t get food as easily.

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Ever since the emergence of mankind, humans have always prioritized their search for food and water. Even today the need for sustenance is still prominent; however, methods for producing it have evolved over time. The Paleolithic people went about scavenging, hunting, fishing, and gathering on their quest for food. The Neolithic Revolution marked a transition from such practices into the “cultivations of crops and the domestication of animals.” (Strayer, pg.12) Even after thousands of years, although techniques have changed, the basic concept of agricultural cultivation has still remained similar.

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The Neolithic revolution, although not the beginning of a stream of religious ideas an texts, cultivated a period which formed the basis of culture and the expansion of a Religious ideologies and scriptures. The idea of Megalithism was included during this period, which sought civilization in creating large scale projects such as tombs, temples, and observatories. Examples include the pyramids of Egypt or Stonehedge in Britain. These projects were thought of as memorials of ancestors or initiatory feasts. Agriculture was expanded and fully fleshed out, benefiting traders, farmers, rulers, priests, and artisans.

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1. The Paleolithic societies were small with bands of twenty-five to fifty people are different from other societies due to their religion, social organizations, government, tool kits, and diet & clothing, and adapting to the environments. 2. The Agricultural Revolution resulted in developing a more orderly way of living life; several groups didn’t want to tag along and were comfortable living as hunter & gathers. The overall development of economic, political, and social of the Mesopotamian Civilization was being able to farm and produce their own food.

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Individuals or groups of people have always had one thing in mind and that is surviving. Surviving means able to expand themselves without losing their traditional social structure and trying to fit in a larger network. Keeping track of who you are and come from holds the cultural meaningful by holding the group together. The Neolithic Revolution has been able to evolve and become a crucial part of being human by lineage exogamy, patrilineal, and matrilineal descent, and kinship and new reproductive technologies. Lineage exogamy means that lineage members must look for their marriages partners in other lineages.

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According to Donn, “ the designs on their pottery told a

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Humans during that time had a harder time to look for food. During the Neolithic Era, there was the idea to make situations and looking for food much simpler. People

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There were many similarities and differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic age. The Paleolithic age, also known as the stone age, is known to have the earliest humans, who were nomadic. They were hunters and gatherers who used basic tools and fire to survive. The Neolithic revolution started in the Middle East near areas with fertile soil in about 10,000 BCE. Most early civilizations were river based.

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Yet other historians believe that certain challenges (possibly environmental) forced humans to develop an organized and civilized society. Overall, however, all theories agree on the fact that civilizations were a response to sustain the needs and beliefs of growing human societies. For example, these establishments allowed for an emphasis on a distinct religious structure, a social division based on affluence, as well as an economy that focused largely on trade with neighboring peoples. Such aspects would not have been present in prior small agricultural settlements, since they are much smaller (in size comparison) and less complex. 2.

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