Asia in the 1200s: a diverse continent filled with a multitude of different cultures, religions, diseases, and much more. It can be argued that the cause of this diversity was the Silk Road trade route. The Silk Roads ran from China to the Mediterranean in a series of twists and turns, delivering luxury items along with several other elements. One man, a Christian known as Friar William of Rubruck, documented his account from his journey on the Silk Roads. His outsider prospective, along with several other historical documents, demonstrate what life was like in Asia in the 1200s as well as the effect the Silk Roads had on Asia.
The Silk road was established around 130 B.C.E by the Han Dynasty in China to make trade routes to the ancient regions of the world. During the period of 200 B.C.E. - 1450 C.E the Silk road endured many changes but also had many continuities, even though The silk road still had trade routes to Asia and Europe, the materials that were being traded slowly changed over time. The political boundaries of the road and some ideas that were traded also changed. Despite the changes in material, the road was always a trade route to Europe and Asia.
There were many changes and continuities along the Silk Roads between 200 B.C.E. and 1450 C.E., such as the growth from a small trade web between pastoral and agricultural peoples into an extensive and sustained network of transcontinental exchange, the creation of large and powerful states that provided security for merchants and travelers, and the continuation of the same purpose, to facilitate the exchange of goods and cultures between diverse groups of people. The origins of the Silk Roads lay in both history and geography. Eurasia is often divided into two geographic zones, Inner Eurasia, consisting of a dry, harsh climate, and Outer Eurasia, consisting of a warm, wet climate suitable for agriculture. The Silk Roads began as a tangle
What new technologies enabled the growth of interregional trade networks and agricultural development (be specific)? The invention of paper money, the compass, and larger trading ships helped grow interregional trade networks such as the Indian Ocean Trade Route and the Mediterranean Trade Route. Paper money helped trade because it is easier to produce and lighter to trade with than traditional metal coins. The invention of the compass let traders out at sea sail without fear of getting lost, which helped ships get to their destinations quicker than before. Large trading ships, like the Chinese junks, allowed more goods to be transported at a time since they can carry so much more across the ocean.
Nick Shaw AP World Silk Road Essay September 14, 2014 The size of the road, the goods traded, the purpose of the road, and the economic benefit were all examples of continuities and changes along the Silk Roads from 200 B.C.E. to 1450 C.E. A significant change that occurred on the Silk Roads throughout 200 BCE to 1450 CE was the size of the trading network as a whole. In the beginning of the Silk Road’s history, it began as a small path and was traveled on by merchants with luxury goods to sell. However, the Silk Road became more popular and the demand for products from the far stretches of the land grew immensely.
You could walk down the silk road with a gold plate dangling from your camel and not have to worry about thieves at all in the slightest bit. The mongol empire lasted from 1260 - 1368 a.d. starting with Genghis Khan and ending with kublai Khan. After they conquered China they had a lasting impact. Though it only lasted a short while the mongol empire had a positive impact especially with its Silk Road.
Bethany Tegt HONORS 370.2 Research Paper #1 The Silk Route Between Europe and Asia, there is a great geographical divide, a rocky and mountainous area known as the Himalaya mountain range. In addition, the Taklimakan desert also encases the divide between these two areas. For many years, these geographical challenges separated the two continents from ever meeting. Other routes were unknown to either civilization, and neither knew of the others existence. However, when ancient Chinese civilizations started to explore and conquer these areas, they came to the conclusion that those in the west had many valuables and interesting technology to share with those of the Chinese empire.
Over ten thousand years ago, men in the Stone Age discovered a new way of life. Bamber Gascoigne’s article from www.historyworld.net, “The Neolithic Revolution,” refers that the most significant single development in human history was when mankind discovered easier and better ways to provide for his family. According to many paleohistorians and historians, the most revolutionary event occurred when man went from hunter-gatherers, to farmers and domesticators. This drastic change affected the people politically, geographically, socially, and economically.
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes, formally established during the Han Dynasty of China, which linked the regions of the ancient world in commerce. As the Silk Road was not a single thoroughfare from east to west, the term 'Silk Routes’ has become increasingly favored by historians, though 'Silk Road’ is the more common and recognized name. Both terms for this network of roads were coined by the German geographer and traveler, Ferdinand von Richthofen, in 1877 CE, who designated them 'Seidenstrasse’ (silk road) or 'Seidenstrassen’ (silk routes). The network was used regularly from 130 BCE, when the Han officially opened trade with the west, to 1453 CE, when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with the west and closed the routes.
As two of the biggest early trade networks, the Silk Roads and Indian Ocean trade networks greatly impacted the regions they touched. The effects on culture throughout the area were not only on the wealthy, but even to the poor. Even though the Silk Roads and Indian Oceans trade networks had different effects on language and maritime technology advancement, they had similar effects on religion from 300-1200 CE. Both the Silk Roads and the Indian Ocean trade networks spread religions such as Christianity and Buddhism. In the Indian Ocean network, Arabic developed as the main trade language, but on the Silk Roads there was no single main language.
Introduction Nowadays people can communicate easily. They can share their ideas, their cultures even with people who are not in their countries. They can trade, transporting products around the world in just a few days. This is a big economy where everything related to each other. This is globalization.
This form of knowledge does not distinguishlimitations based on nationhood, religion and ethnicity that is why is it said to have encouraged globalization. The second factor is capitalism, which is a methodused to organizeeconomic activities that will result in making a profit and this phase of capitalism is regarded as the main force behind globalization. The constant concern to build up a surplus or fail constrains capital to look for out cheaper production sites and new markets for their products, which in realistic terms means the world. The third factor is technology which is the application of knowledge, in general scientific knowledge, to solve practical problems. Technological innovations in production and transportation were important during the early modern phase of globalization, whereas technological innovations in information and communication were important during the late modern phase of globalization.
