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Compare And Contrast The Psychodynamic Perspective Of Decision-Making

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Psychodynamic Perspective as it Relates to Decision-Making
The psychodynamic perspective would suggest that decision-making is largely influenced by unconscious desires. In some cases, these decisions could be developed through experiences that are a result of the psychosexual stages of development. Examining Freudian terms and mechanisms of the brain further support this perspective on the art of choosing.
The Id, Ego, and Superego are all conflicting and compromising components of a human mind, according to Sigmund Freud. Each part of the psyche exhibits traits that are essential in decision making. The Id, having only regards for immediate pleasure, would make decisions that result in instantaneous satisfaction. The superego takes morals and reason into account, often bringing guilt upon the Id. The Ego serves as the mediator and voice of reason between the two. These factors of the psychodynamic play a significant role in decision making.
The psychodynamic perspective suggests that defense mechanisms are used to protect the individual from potential results of conflicting desires. Two prominent mechanisms are repression and denial. Repression involves pushing …show more content…

Each stage, which describes the ways in which children seek pleasure through different parts of their bodies, is associated with specific traits that influence both immediate and future decision making. For example, an individual who experiences fixation during the oral stage may struggle with dependency and attachment issues, potentially leading to difficulties in making independent choices. Also, unconscious thoughts, feelings, and desires from the mind can influence a person's decision making. Unbeknownst to individuals, the unconscious mind weighs heavily in the art of choosing. Individuals may seek a therapist to help navigate these thoughts, often having a major impact on decision

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The Unconscious Mind Decision-making is a process used in everyday life, and some may argue that choices are never really ours because they are influenced by our surroundings. However, what if the brain takes account everything and uses different parts of the brain to make a decision that pleases all sides of a personality. In Ender's Game, Orson Scott Card elaborates on Ender's different aspects of his character through his actions and reactions. And in the article, "Freud's Theory of the Id, Ego, and Superego" it categorizes the human mind into three subsections. In both texts, it is shown how the 3 sections of the mind can continually influence the "everyday decision makings" of a person.

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One of Freud’s theories is that the “Id – Ego combination dominates a person’s behavior until social awareness leads to the emergence of the superego, which recognizes that

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The choice that the individual has to make determines their future. The fear of others' judgment or disappointment can make it challenging for an individual to make that decision. Individuals often find themselves at a crossroads, torn between societal expectations and their desires. This idea could apply an unsensible amount of pressure and could conflict with loyalties.

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The ego works hard to control impulses from the Id and to satisfy the super-ego. When conflict occurs the ego favours either the Id or

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Today, this theory is effectively utilised as a part of present day psychology. Numerous psychotherapists utilise psychodynamic psychotherapy which helps the patients to comprehend their emotions. Psychodynamic psychology also treats depression, a far reaching ailment in our cutting edge society which incorporates issues with fixation and basic leadership, passionless conduct, genuine changes in sentiments and physical prosperity . As per Freud's Psychodynamic hypothesis, there are three unmistakable parts of human identity: the id, the sense of self and the superego.

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"A leader is a person who decides; sometimes he decides right, but always he decides.” As this anonymous quote demonstrates, leadership and decision making are inextricably linked. Leaders are often called upon to make important decisions which will have far-reaching impacts on the lives of many people. Because of this, it is essential that those who wish to become great leaders work diligently to cultivate their decision-making skills. Aspiring leaders can learn to make positive decisions by studying the traits of the great decision makers of history, such as Rosa Parks, Cesar Chavez, Marie Curie, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

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Ego in Relationship to the Dark Triad Decision making; the process of evaluating positives, negatives, and alternatives before selecting an option. To make impactful decisions, one must be able to forecast and weigh all outcomes intelligently, then make the best decision for the situation at hand. However, there is an obstacle, the ego. As defined by Sigmund Freud, ego, is the part of the mind that mediates between the conscious and unconscious, distinguishes between reality, and contains ideas about personal identity. It has something of a metaphysical and personal importance that is crucial to decision making and critical thinking.

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Though it aims to satisfy the id, it has to deny some wants in favor of the super-ego. This component can be compared to modern-day ideas of the conscience. Molded by our upbringing, the super-ego makes us strive for our aspirations, but also punishes us with guilt when we do something that strays from these

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As the unconscious mind is interwoven with the conscious, we may begin to experience problems caused by an unequal balance. The immense issues we face when impulses and desires supersede the rationalization of the external world, or vice versa, cause anxiety that can only be dealt with through a mechanism that allows us to proportionate it (more on this in the key concepts section). The psychoanalytic theory draws emphasis on early development and how it plays a key role in the way we adequately develop. It further identifies that personal and social development, love and trust, and, developing positive acceptance of sexuality are key constructs that motivate our

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Theory According to Vito and Maahs (2011), Psychodynamic Theory is A view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs. Sigmund Freud proposed a psychodynamic theory according to which personality consists of the id (responsible for instincts and pleasure-seeking), the superego (which attempts to obey the rules of parents and society), and the ego (which mediates between them according to the demands of reality) (p.113). Homicide and psychodynamics come together because people act according to their mental state.

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PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY The word psychodynamic means to a large group of theories that affects the It is a way that tells that personality of the mind exists in the conscious, subconscious and unconscious states like the unconscious wishes, feelings and thoughts. This theory is presented by Sigmund Freud in which he mentions that personality contains three components which are the id, the ego and the superego. These all work collaboratively in order to make complex human behaviours. Id is associated with the way of thinking or the natural ability and the crave for pleasure.

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Introduction Ego is part of a personality that mediates the demands of the identity, the superego and reality. The ego prevents us from acting on our basic urges (created by the identity), but also works to achieve a balance with our moral and idealistic standards (created by the superego). While the ego operates in both the preconscious and conscious its strong ties to the identity means that it also operates in the unconscious state http://psychology.about.com/od/eindex/g/def_ego.htm (Anon:2015). The ego operates based on the reality principle, which works to satisfy the id's desires in a manner that is realistic and socially appropriate.

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These forces are called defense mechanisms. There is a continuous combat between the wish (repressed into the id) and the defense mechanisms. Defense mechanisms are used to protect one from feelings of anxiety or guilt, which arise because one feels threatened, or because ones id or superego becomes too

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In 1923, Sigmund Freud proposed his theory that the make-up of an individual’s personality is largely governed by three fundamental components: the id, the ego, and the superego. Working through the unconscious and shaping behavior according to psychological fixations and conflicts or lack thereof, these elements evolve through five levels of psychosexual development (Freud, 1962). However, in spite of its compelling approach to the phenomenon, Freud’s structural theory of personality is riddled with limitations and as such, is subject to much criticism. The mind is layered into three states: the conscious, referring to the thoughts currently in our forefront; the preconscious, idle thoughts that can be easily accessed and brought to the conscious; and the unconscious, which houses the more instinctual drives that are repressed because it threatens the conscious’ equilibrium (Cloninger, 1996).

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He describes this development in a series of five fixed psychosexual stages. In each stage, the child’s energy or libido is focused on a different parts of the body, also known as an erogenous zone. The five development stages are Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency and Genital. The first stage being the Oral stage (birth to 18 months), main focus is its gratification. For example, sucking and eating.

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