More handpicked essays just for you.
Critical analyz freud psychosexaul stages of development
Critical analyz freud psychosexaul stages of development
3 components of human personality according to Sigmund Freud
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Originally from Austria, Sigmund Freud was a trained neurologist who was particularly interested in the human psyche. Over many years, Freud developed a theory to explain human behavior, what we refer to now as “Freudian Psychology.” First, he divided the mind into three levels, and used the analogy of an iceberg to help others understand it. On the surface, Freud identified the Conscious. It is here that most of our decision making and ideas are processed.
In the current day society, listening to the daily news influences the average person to ponder upon the society as a haven or an epitome of human vice. Throughout time, humans have developed the universal question of whether man is ethically moral or sinful. Many factors lead to the psychological development of one’s self; in fact, some believe the cause of corruption smears an effect of darkness and taints the way one thinks. After years of studying the famous Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud’s theory of the unconscious mind, psychologists classify humans into three categories: the id, ego, and superego. While the id archetype defines as the dark personality structure that thrives in desolation and sorrow, the superego archetype aims for
11. Freud’s model of mental functioning. The idea of forces in conflict within an individual elicits thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Using my previous dynamic discussion above combined with the underlying premise of the ABC model of self-talk, where repeated thoughts become one’s beliefs that create emotions and behaviors (Burton & Raedeke, 2008), then it seems that what information one places in their minds has strength and power over their entire thought life.
Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, created his theory upon the idea that the human mind is divided into three components, the id, the ego, and the superego. Freud believed that unconscious developments and primal urges shaped the id, ego, and superego to create a mature personality. Offred’s thoughts and actions firmly display the concepts of psychoanalytic theory. Offred’s unconscious flashbacks strongly exhibit principles of her primitive urges. The human mind has natural, unconscious desires that influence one’s thoughts, however, the intensity of these desires is suppressed under comfortable living conditions because one can easily achieve what they want.
This essay aims to compare the cognitive and psychoanalytic personality theories of George Kelly (1955) and Sigmund Freud (1917) respectively. Although these two theories, based on personality, differ in the sense that the cognitive theory has many links to humanism and thinking of a person as a whole entity, it does follow and make reference to science, maths and physics which is similar to that of the psychoanalytic theory. It is also worth mentioning that George Kelly (1955) practised the psycho therapeutic theory of Freud’s (1917) before initiating his own cognitive method. In addition, this essay will also discuss what is meant by personality psychology and why, in fact, we study it and why said theories are important when assessing psychological personality disorders. Personality psychology is the study of a human individual as a whole (Boeree, 2006).
The unconscious, Freud saw as containing material which had been stifled for reasons unknown: in light of the fact that it was excessively traumatic or excruciating, making it impossible to achieve consciousness. This material may comprise of memories, dreams, wishes, dreams, and so forth. The three structures of the ID, EGO, and superego Freud saw as mapping onto this model. The ego he contended was not generally, conscious or even preconscious: Freud found that a number of his patients were uninformed of how their consciences worked to help them to capacity as social creatures. The superego, he contended, crossed the unconscious and the preconscious, while the id was totally
Identity may refer to the unchanging characteristics of behaviour (Ewan, 2003). Psychologists argue that identity is initiated within individuals, and one’s identity may exist in the non-existence of others and it may have some invisible features (ibid). Some theorists claim that only the explicit behaviours can help in analysing one’s identity. Whereas, the majority of psychologists argue that identity may involve almost everything about the individual and his/her thoughts, emotions, and social and physical impulses (ibid.).
Despite one’s perceptions of themselves and the world around them, there is often a lot going on underneath the surface. The conscious mind may be reasonably satisfied and rarely focus on past traumas, but the subconscious may sneakily override this by perpetuating insecurities, persuading the conscious mind into self-destruction, or causing other effects that influence mood, productivity, and life as a whole. The unconscious mind may also have a more concrete (and, therefore, potentially more serious) effect. Freud was revolutionary in that he was the psychologist to pursue psychoanalysis.
Personality is explained by psychologists as a person’s patterns of thinking, emotion, and behavior. Our personality refers to who we are, and who we will become. It is our talents, values love, hate and habits that make us unique to every other person. The explanation of our personality is explained by early social science and humanities theorist who contributed to the studies of psychoanalytic, trait, humanistic, behaviorist and social learning. One of these theorists was Sigmund Freud’s theory of the psychoanalysis idea of the unconscious being the force of our personality.
This thought of theoretical antihumanism clearly rejects the basics of modern philosophy that every human being has an universal essence which is individual. The next course of dislocation to identity is due to Freud’s discovery of unconscious. Individual was considered to be a rational subject with a fixed identity but Freud’s theory said that all desires and identities are due to logic unconscious which is different from logic of reason. Again, the interpretation of his texts has had a great impact on modern thought of identity.
Emotional Development Theory Components – The Unconscious Mind The Three Aspects of Personality • Id • Ego o Defense Mechanisms (McLeod, 2013) • Repression • Denial • Projection • Displacement • Regression • Sublimation • Superego Oedipus Complex and Psychosexual Development • Oral • Anal
With regard to the id he proposed that at birth, the nervous system the id is at its purest form (Boeree 2006: 6) . The id operates based on a pleasure principle, which means that it demands to its needs to be taken care on immediately. For example a hungry baby will carry on crying even if it doesn 't "know" what it wants in the way adults do; the baby just knows that it wants it and it wants it now (Boeree 2006: 6) . When what the id wants is not satisfied, the desire will only become more persistent until one reaches a point where they can only think of the said desire. In order to balance the id, there is the part of the mind that is connected to the world through perception which is called the ego (Boeree 2006: 5).
what Freud terms as the, pleasure principle’. (KERRY, 2014) The id component in personality construction is made up of the unconscious energy that works to satisfy basic urges, needs and desires. The id is also the only part of personality that is present at birth.
Sigmund Freud believes that our behavior is motivated by the unconscious which is part of our personality that contains our memories, knowledge, beliefs, and feelings. Freud’s most important idea was the human personality has more than one attitude, he believes our soul and personality are divided into three parts, the id, the ego, and the super ego. The id is the basic component of personality,
