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Compare And Contrast The Renaissance And Reformation

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The Renaissance and Reformation period is significantly marked by three very influential and powerful groups with their own unique beliefs. The world in which we know today still shows signs of the affects each one produced. The Reformation, Renaissance, and the Roman Catholic Church were propelled by many during this time in history. However, one key factor drove them all to be in conflict with one another – the ultimate authority of the church. This period held religion high and whoever ruled the church ruled most things. This reality was due to the Catholic Church and the Pope; they had established themselves as a powerful force as they were supposedly a person’s only way to salvation. However, as this period came around, many began to see …show more content…

The printing press impacted the reformers in a huge way. The reformers were able to see more of what the Bible said for themselves, this furthered the idea that there was no real need for a Pope. As the Pope’s job was to read the Bible and keep commoners up to tabs on what the gospel said, the printing press eliminated the need for this; for those who loved God’s word, being able to read the Bible for themselves grated a chance for people to have contrasting ideas or put the Pope in check. John Wycliffe, a professor at Oxford University and reformer, also held the belief that it was God’s will that everyone should be able to come to God on their own. “I confess that the indulgences of the Pope, if they are what they are said to be, are a manifest blasphemy, inasmuch as he claims a power to save men almost without limit,…). Additionally, being able to spread their ideas also gave then confidence and removed more of the Catholic Church’s power to control information. For the Reformers, the saw the ultimate authority of the church being simply God and his personal relationship with

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The Protestant Reformation was important in European History because with it came a Counter-Reformation. The Reformation revealed corruption in the Church, such as buying and selling salvation—indulgences—for profit, simony, and the overall battles for power and wealth (within the Church). Martin Luther and John Calvin were crusaders for the reformation and were able to share their ideas and beliefs effectively; they were then accepted/recognized by the people—the educated and uneducated, the middle class and nobility. Luther and Calvin’s beliefs allowed for other people to find a sense of freedom and individualism in religion.

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Some scholars raised some doubts about Luther and how this was disrupting the peace. Martin Luther soon was able to spread his ideas rapidly due to the printing press. Now people started to listen to Martin Luther and what he had to say. Luther's new criticism started backlash toward the church throughout northern Europe and directly sparked the religious reform movement that came to be known as the Protestant Reformation. This resulted in the split between the Catholics and Protestants in Christianity.

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The Protestant Reformation: The Most Important Consequence of the Printing Press In the 1450s, Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized the printing press and, in doing so, changed the landscape of the world. Gutenberg mechanized the printing press, which was introduced by the Chinese in 600 CE. The Chinese used woodblock printing, and even briefly entertained the idea of movable wooden type, but with over 50,000 characters, the task was deemed unfeasible. Gutenberg seized his opportunity and created a practical printing press with metal letters set in a frame that could be efficiently inked, papered, and pressed. Books became cheap enough for commoners to buy, and literacy rates throughout Europe skyrocketed.

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With the use of the printing press, Luther and Calvin’s beliefs were spread ultimately leading to religious, political, and social changes.

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The Protestant Reformation unified the people by the printing press which unified the people with their ideas, everybody had the same ideas and beliefs against the church’s practices, and they became more intellectual and literate

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Widespread discontent with perceived corruption and abuses within the Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences and nepotism, created a fertile ground for reform. Moreover, the intellectual climate of the Renaissance humanist movement fostered critical thinking, encouraging a questioning of established religious authority. The invention of the printing press also played a crucial role, facilitating the widespread dissemination of ideas and allowing reformist thinkers to reach broader audiences. Martin Luther stands out as a pivotal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther's Ninety-Five

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A benefit of was that Bibles no longer had to be exclusive to the Latin language. Illiteracy was common, and not many people could read Latin so it was relied on the Church to translate the holy word, which allowed the Church to declare anything they wanted to have come from the book, allowing them to manipulate Christians even further to get indulgences. The printing press allowed Bibles to be printed in the vernacular, or the common language, which allowed everyone to have a Bible in their native language. Alongside to printing bibles, was the ability to produce Protestant broadsides, which were frequently used as political cartoons that did not require literacy to understand. These pictures described the church or the Pope in a negative light, some referencing indulgences and giant demon birds (Dr. Hermann April 18).

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The Middle Ages were the era of Reformation. The Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Catholic counter-reformation were all major reform movements that brought about much needed change. However, these three movements strongly disagreed with each other. Why did they disagree? Because they had different perspectives concerning Christianity and the church’s authority.

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Many reformers such as Martin Luther, John Wycliff, and John Calvin played prominent roles in sixteenth-century Europe; they helped to reform Catholic churches and change the Europeans’ ways of thinking. “The Reformation was a rejection of the secular spirit of the Italian Renaissance” is a true statement. The main goal of the religious reformation was to bring back the former beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, which were based off of the bible; this went against the Renaissance ideas. Martin Luther was one of the many important reformers in sixteenth century Europe. Luther helped to completely change the church systems by writing his 95 theses.

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John Calvin also helped shape people’s opinions on Protestantism which he promoted as already known. So John Calvin was able to turn Geneva from Catholicism to Protestantism. So in the end John Calvin was therefore able to have an impact on the Reformation because he was very involved with the movement and introduction of Protestantism and also was able to introduce many other things into Europe. So in the end during the Reformation John Calvin overall carried a strong, spiritual and political stance and legacy

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The church also had control over the spiritual lives of Europeans, determining their daily practices, such as worship and prayer. Because the Great Schism caused citizens to seek and spread ideas of religious reform, the power, status, and authority of Church officials slowly

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The Protestant and English reformation were both reforms that took place in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church. Comparatively these reformations are alike and different in some sense. For example, Two leaders led these reforms and went against the church’s beliefs for different purposes. For personal reasons , King Henry VIII went against the church, whereas Martin Luther knew the church could not offer him salvation amongst other reasons. Before becoming a monk, Martin Luther was once a law student .

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The first Reformation of the 16th century, began with Martin Luther with the publication of his great, influential work, The Ninety-Five Theses. Luther’s mission to reform the Church and dispose of the corruption of priests and the sale of indulgences, inspired others such as lawyer-turned-reform advocate and preacher, John Calvin to act in the name of what he believed to be righteous. The ideals of the Reformations presented first by Luther, and then modified through the separate branch of Calvinism began a chain-reaction, motivating King Henry VIII to make use of the changing religious ideals to extend his political power. In this essay, the similarities and differences between the Calvinist Reformation of Geneva and Henry VIII’s Reformation

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In addition, research shows students are doing better when they are in bilingual programs. Pac (2012) writes “Facilitating instruction in both heritage languages and English, bilingual education specifically improved language minorities’ educational access, self-esteem, and personal and professional achievements” (Pac 2012, p.195). Students feel more comfortable when they are studying in the environment with their peers who are in the same English level, and they are more willing to practice in the class. However, when emergent bilinguals have to speak with unfamiliar language in the class, students will feel shame to ask questions because they will think other students will laugh at them since they are the only one who does not understand questions, which make them have lower self-esteem.

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This strong disagreement among Catholics led them to reform the church. The Renaissance influenced people to believe that the church was no longer the

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