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Impact of WW1 on Russian economic and society
Impact of ww1 on Russia essay
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Impact of WW1 on Russian economic and society
Impact of ww1 on Russia essay
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Recommended: Impact of WW1 on Russian economic and society
This angered the Russian citizens which led to the Russian Revolution of 1905. On January 22, 1905, approximately 150 workers were killed by soldiers who fired on peaceful protestors, led by priest, Father Gapon, in Saint Petersburg. This event was known as Bloody Sunday and signified the beginning of the Revolution of 1905. Subsequently, several radical groups formed an alliance and organized several mutinies and strikes against the Russian autocracy. Left with no choice, Nicholas II issued a manifesto on October 30, 1905 that granted more suffrage rights, got rid of arbitrary arrest without a trial, and provided for an elected legislature.
During the 20th century, Russia was experiencing turmoil in war and the country was deeply affected with Tsar Nicholas’s wrong decisions and lack of experience in politics. After the 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin became the ruler of Russia and the USSR and proved to be the best Russian ruler of the 20th century. Before then, Tsarism dominated and Nicholas II was in power until he foresaw many revolutions against his methods of ruling. He remained as the supreme ruler and did not take actions for reforms. However, after the 1917 revolution, which Lenin masterminded, the Tsar was overthrown and the Bolsheviks established a stable government which took control in Russia.
“The czar refused to listen to demands for political change and in October, a general strike occurred as workers in the railways, industry and the banks stopped working” (document 3) A strike occurred because the czar didn’t listen to political concerns. This shows how unpleasant people were with the government. This can lead to the overthrow of the Russian monarchy. In document 3 it states, “...when a peaceful demonstration of 200,00 men, women and children in front of the Winter Palace in St Petersburg calling for reform was ended by the police and troops guarding the palace” Many people were unhappy with the Russian government and the fact the police were involved suggests how the government was willing to use force to stop political
Introduction The Russian had problems with different things like nicholas the second and how weak the leadership is and the starvation of civilians and this caused the revolution of russia and this changed russia. Russia was a vast multinational placed that was controlled by romanov. Body Paragraph One Nicholas the second was one of the problems i think because he made all the laws and policies when he also took control russia was behind on industrial product so he made more industrial product and that increased the urban poor but people in russia still lived on farms. The urban poor worked in factories and they worked for long hours with little pay and the conditions weren't so great.
The Mexican Revolution of 1910 and the Russian Revolution of 1917 both had similar goals, to give power to the working class. However, they had very different outcomes, one oppressive, and one victorious. The goals of the Russian Revolution was to remove power from the aristocracy. Russia had suffered under centuries of oppression.
One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.
In the early 1900’s the Russian people had become angry at the way the Russian monarchy (Tsar Nicholas II) had handled foreign affairs and how he was treating his people unfairly. They had many protests, one in 1905 and two in 1917. The revolution in 1905 overthrow the absolute monarchy and put in a provisional government. No one really listened to the provisional government, so they overthrew it again in 1917. These revolutions and acts of disobedience led to many unnecessary deaths of innocent people.
This riot was a little different than the ones that took place in 1919. “Unlike the riots of 1919, Negroes now began to destroy the hated white property and symbols of authority”. The blacks got very violent, but the whites also started to get even more violent. “Unhampered by the police, the mobs attacked all Negroes caught outside the ghetto. They stopped, overturned, and burned cars driven by Negroes”.
Early 20th century Russia was a hotbed for political discontent. The 1900s saw an increase in rebellion, riot, and opposition to the incompetent and unpopular Tsar Nicholas II (McCauley). New political parties, based on the theories of Marxism, began to gain power amongst the lower class workers and peasants (McCauley 17). By 1917, a series of unfavorable policies including Russia’s involvement in WWI led to the eventual crumbling of the Tsarist regime (McCauley). In February of 1917, the Tsar was forced to abdicate his position as head of the state, and a new provisional government, led by members of the former Duma, was set up in his place (McCauley 14).
Several groups in society had disdain for the autocratic government and felt the need for change. As a result, riots, demonstrations and strikes were at an all time high. Because of Nicholas’ firm belief that loyal Russians would never question his dominance, those who protested risked extreme consequences. Events such as Bloody Sunday - a day in 1905 in which protestors putting forward a petition were shot at by brutal soldiers of the Tsar - and Nicholas’ actions following this, shattered Russia’s view of the Tsar and demonstrated the high protest rate. Nicholas attempted to improve the situation by granting the October Manifesto; despite the document describing several liberating promises, Nicholas was not genuine, and the people
On October 24 - 25 the Bolshevik party led Russian workers and peasants to revolution, under the slogan of: "All power to the Soviets". On October 25 - 26, the Second All-Russia Congress of Soviets met and created the Soviet Government through the elections of a new Council of People's Commissars and Central Executive Committee. The new government resolved to begin construction on a Socialist society, but soon encountered extreme obstacles: while attempting to come to peace with all warring nations, only Germany agreed to peace (see the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk). When World War I ended, fresh off the battlefields of the Western Front, the Entente powers (US, UK, France, Japan, etc) invaded Russia from all directions, assisted by tsarist generals
Bloody Sunday was an event where unarmed, peaceful protestors were marching to petition against Czar Alexander II, which lead to the demonstrators being shot by the Imperial Guard. This event produced negative consequences for the Czar regime and eventually became one of the events that led to the Russian Revolution. This symbolized the disregard for people in Russia by the authorities in the state; it also shows that Russia, in 1905, was more of a classical liberal perspective because an elite ruler ran them. Russia was in need of a new form of government, at least 80 percent of Russians were peasants this included low-income farmers who worked the land of wealthy landowners, they were legally bound to remain working on the lands on which
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
One of the very first causes of unrest in Russia was due mainly to the rise of Czar Nicholas into power in 1894. Due to the fact that Russia was far behind in industrial production compared to Western European nations, the Czar increased industrial production. However, this came change came at the expense of Russia’s urban poor; their population skyrocketed. As unrest among this population grew, they decided to express their concerns to the Czar. In January 1905, the people made their way to the Winter Palace where they asked for the Czar’s help.
“Is what you want? A miserable little bourgeois republic? In the name of the great Soviet republic of labour we declare war to the death on such a government!” (Bukharin, 1917) . The Russians were fed up of being poorly treated by their own country, so they decided to take a stance.