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Do you believe all humans have the best intentions for others? Many people believe that we come into this world with only good inside of us, while others believe we all arrive good but our mindset is turned evil and self-obsessed throughout time as we grow older. In the 17th century there were many arguments on whether citizens should govern themselves or have a ruler to keep the citizens in control. Everyone has a clean slate at the start but the choices one makes can mold you into who you become later on. In the 17th century there were two philosophers, John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, who both thought differently about human nature and the way some people are when it comes to money and power.
John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were early English philosophers who each had very different views on the roles of the government and the people being governed. Their interpretations of human nature each had a lasting and vast impact on modern political science. Locke believed that men had the right to revolt against oppressive government. “‘Being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.”
Thomas Hobbes He would like to study different types of governments. He thought that a monarchy government was better than democracy because he believed that they were naturally wicked and could not be trusted to govern. He believed that it was better to have a leader like a king that would knew how to be a leader and command a country. He would say that government were for the selfish people who were trying to hide their bad decisions.
Hobbes and locke were two philosophers who two different ideas on the world and human behavior as a whole. Hobbes mainly believed that without any form of government people will always be trying to fight for power. On the other hand, Locke believed everyone is born peaceful but can be corrupted by society. Hobbes and Locke both had very different views on different human nature, the purpose of government, and both had a big influence on many different countries.
He favored representative government and a rule of law so people can have a say and their opinions matter. Locke condemned tyranny and said that when the government violates individual rights, people have the right to rebel. Locke’s writings and views inspired the libertarian ideals of the American Revolution and this inspired people throughout different continents. Thomas Jefferson had similar thinking. Thomas Jefferson used natural rights ideas to justify declaring independence from England.
John Locke believed in life, liberty, and property and Thomas Jefferson believed in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. You can already see they had both had the same view point , they both believed in democracy, the people had the right to overthrow a government if they feel like if there are abusing their rights since they are supposed to protect the people’s rights, and they both believed all men were created equal. The differences they had were that John Locke believed people had the right to happiness, believed the separation of powers through legislative and executive branches, and believed in the privacy for people’s personal affairs. While Thomas Jefferson believed people had the right for happiness, he also referred the government
Humans have come a long way from the Stone Age. We’ve come from an age of using stick and stones as a means to survive to a new age where there’s nuclear power. We’ve created empires and state because humans are social animals who can’t truly be independent. We need each other to survive and we need the expertise and contribution of everyone to make our lives easier as time goes on. Great wise men such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and J.J. Roseau are a few individuals who helped change the way many of us think and helped us a developed a political system to govern us.
There may also be some differentiating ideas regarding these two sources. An example of this may be that, even though Jefferson and Locke agreed that the people should be able to overthrow the government if their rights were encroached upon, Hobbes believed that this would lead to a state of nature, which wouldn’t end greatly. The first way that the Declaration of Independence and
Anyone can claim that their doctrines stand quite different, but let’s do not judge so at first sight. “Hence, it is evident that a city is a natural production, and that man is naturally a political and social animal.” (Aristotle, Politics, 125a3.) According to Aristotle, man naturally is a social and, consequently, he considers man as an animal in the Politics and says that man is ordered toward the community. On the other hand, Hobbes claims that man is naturally ordered toward the individual, and this individual is himself.
The debate was clearly won by Thomas Hobbes team, although they had an easier topic and material to talk about. The theory of human nature being driven by instinct and the human species is naturally greedy, evil, and selfish was backed up with years of research and facts. Although Thomas Hobbes team had many great points, John Locke team (the team I was in) also had great points and won the political side of the needed kind of ruling. Main key points that caught my attention and were significant include: 1) without no ruler then chaos will occur 2) human nature is the need and desire of dominance 3) it’s human nature of doing whatever possible to survive 4) human nature is driven by instinct to survive and fulfill the needs a person has and
Human nature is deemed as something natural and what is more natural than the things we are born into this world with? Based on this thought, I find the conception stating that human nature is what is innate the most promising. My belief on how we are innately brought into this world is a mixture of what both Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed, however I find more truth behind Thomas Hobbes ideology that we are born “selfish, competitive, and distrustful” (81) in the sense of these traits are expressed first and foremost. This description of humankind may be difficult to digest, however, if we consider the mere fact that we humans are in fact animals that seek survival, it becomes easier. In all animals, the instinct to survive
When comparing the two different accounts of English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke we must take into consideration a number of things such as the age in which they lived and the time in which they produced their philosophical writings. We will however find out that these two philosophers actually have a couple of things in which agree on even though most of their opinions clash. On one side we have Thomas Hobbes who lived in the time of the English Civil War (1642-1651) who provides a negative framework for his philosophical opinions in his masterpiece Leviathan and who advocates for philosophical absolutism . On the other side we have John Locke, living during the glorious revolution (1688-1689) he presents a positive attitude in his book The Second Treatise of Government and advocates for philosophical and biblical constitutionalism. It is important that we know that the state of nature describes a pre- political society prior to the social contract.
The wind has a nip and the sun is weak. It is 6 in the evening and the street is bustling with people, animals and automobiles. Somehow no one notices the three tall men making their way to the café across the street with their faces radiating bewilderment. Their clothes are odd and their sideburns look straight out of a play. Their shoes are strangely angular and their walking sticks have an absurd curve.
COMPARISON BETWEEN TO THOMAS HOPPES AND JOHN LOCKE VIEWS ON STATE OF NATURE Introduction Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and John Locke (1632-1704) were both political philosophers. They are mainly known for their master pieces on political philosophy. I.e. Hobbes' Leviathan and Locke's Two Treatise of Government. Each of them has different views and perspective of the State of Nature and Social Contract.
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the great political theorists of their time. Both created great philosophical texts that help to describe the role of government
