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Comparing Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points Speech And League Of Nations

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The idea of utopianism is very closely linked to the liberal notion and whether liberal ideas are utopian or not has been debatable issue mainly among realists1, in this essay I am going to examine the phenomenon and eventualy try to provide a possible reason for this. I will start with introduction to history and origins of liberalism, then for better understanding explain the concept of the utopianism and how can utopian though be recognized. In the main body I will introduce key aspects of liberalism, mainly Woodrow Wilson´s Fourteen Points speech and League of Nations, clarify their importance in liberalism and discuss two points of their content - Economics Freedom (also known as Free Trade or Laissez-faire) and Reduce of Military Powers (Disarment). These two points I will closely analyze from liberal/utopian view as well as critical view. In the second part of main body I will focus on John Rawls´s book The Law of Peoples, which is about peoples, …show more content…

After all of this, and even more, some kind of revolution was needed and that is the time when liberalism “came on the scene”. Liberalism is derrived from the latin word “liber” that means free and according to the dictionary website the definition of liberalism is “a political or social philosophy advocating the freedom of the individual, parliamentary systems of government, nonviolent modification of political, social, or economic institutions to assure unrestricted development in all spheres of human endeavor, and governmental guarantees of individual rights and civil liberties.”2 That is to say, freedom, the base of this school of thought, is essential not only in the individal sphere or political principles but also in the areas surrounding us as well as in our everyday

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After WWI, the Treaty of Versailles gave German territory away and reduced the German military greatly. Wilson’s 14 Point Plan was to diffuse any tensions after WWI was over. President Wilson wanted to keep the peace and prevent any future wars. The plan was to give everyone an equal amount of territory and to keep the countries safe. President Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Point Plan would be more beneficial to the world, rather than the Treaty of Versailles, after World War One.

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In Woodrow Wilson’s war message to congress (1917), the President was asking congress for a declaration of war to join the fighting in World War I. Woodrow Wilson declared, “The world must be safe for democracy,” (Wilson pg. 740). The War Message to Congress shows that Woodrow Wilson thought that the biggest threat to the world’s freedom was the existence of an autocratic government. An autocratic government being a government in which one person makes the decisions and controls the body of people they rule without having to worry about the opinions of their people.

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President Woodrow Wilson’s basic message to the world is to create the foundation of a stronger and better post-war world. Wilson concluded that he wanted to the war to be "the culminating and final war for human liberty”(Wilson). Through the introduction of the fourteen points, Wilson proposed practicable peace terms in order to end the European dispute occurring for four years. Wilson also believed that, “For such arrangements and covenants we are willing to fight and to continue to fight until they are achieved” (Wilson). President Wilson also believed that all the citizens of the nation should attempt to promote peace throughout the nation.

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From a future standpoint, Wilson’s Fourteen Points were better than the Treaty of Versailles because it would have made more of an impact to the future. According to the official peace treaty of World War I, the Europeans punished Germany with heavy consequences such as reparations, taking of territory, and its limit to the army and navy. Although this practice was created from precedent and was the way all wars had ended, the relationship between Germany and the other European countries was not helped. The Treaty of Versailles fed Germany only anger and the strong desire for revenge, which eventually led to the Second World War. This demonstrates that if the final peace treaty was Wilson’s Fourteen Points, World War II and other wars that

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Nobody is sure how many people died or were injured during World War I, but it is estimated that ten million soldiers died from fighting in the war, and around 13 million civilians were killed from different things associated with the war. This all needed to be stopped and peace needed to be made. The Treaty of Versailles was written and signed in attempt to stop fighting. President Woodrow Wilson spent time writing an agreement in order to stop World War I known as the "Fourteen Points. " Wilson's goal while writing this was to try to get everyone to stop fighting even if there was not a winner.

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Wilsons Supporting Debut with League of Nations There are a substantial number of speeches that have had a significant impact on American history. One such speech is Woodrow Wilson’s “Final Address in Support of the League of Nations.” In this speech, Wilson conveys all of the needed information to show proof that all the Peace Treaties that were generated have a purpose and are carried out by the League of Nations with the use of chronological ordering, rhetorical analysis, tone and metaphors to prove all the effects it had on American History. Historical Background: Being a person very interested in his educational level he made studying a major priority.

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Tariana Yates History 123 Townsend 10-15-15 Wilson’s 14 Points Wilson established a plan of peace called the 14 points, which the Armistice is based upon (Ch. 24 ppt). The 14 points were presented in a speech before both houses of Congress. The President hoped that the plan of peace would be embraced by the enemies.

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The speech given by President Woodrow Wilson was a statement to Congress. Wilson declared that World War I was being fought for dignity and standards that called for peace in Europe. President Wilson also suggested that the League of Nations should be established so that it could guarantee the political independence of countries around the world. The purpose of Woodrow's Fourteen Points was to enforce world peace, create a support system for the policy that he thought would prevent the causes of WWI, and guarantee the approaching point that would cease the war altogether.

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Was Woodrow Wilson responsible for the failure of the US to join the League of Nations? In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Treaty of Versailles which contained the League of nations, known as the League covenant. In order for the United States to join the League of Nations, the treaty had to be passed. However, despite Wilson’s support for the League of Nations, the United States did not join because of conflicting ideals between the Senate and the President.

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Woodrow Wilson’s vision for peace after war, also known as his “Fourteen Points” speech was to establish moral goals for America’s participation in World War I. Although the speech was made up of fourteen topics, Wilson’s major concerns were on eight specific topics. These topics included freedom of the seas, end to secret treaties and negotiations, establishment of equal and free trade, arms reduction, welcoming Russia into the international community, granting self-government to Central Europe and Balkan, independence for Turkey and Poland, and to establish a forum to ensure freedom and peace for all people. Those eight specific topics Wilson believed to be geopolitical issues that should be resolved after the war. As stated there were a

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In January 1918, President Wilson gave an iconic speech that is remembered still to this day. His speech discussed the fourteen principles of peace that he wants to use for negotiating at the end of the War. Some leaders in Europe loved Wilson’s proposed Fourteen Points, but others didn’t think they were realistic enough. The viewed his Fourteen Points as idealistic. Some of the points included the reduction of weapons to prevent any war, the freedom to navigate oceans, and the redistribution of land.

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In Woodrow Wilson's speech on addressing The Fourteen Points, his concept of "peace without victory" is stated for a bridge of agreements and influence peace without the act of imperialism to obtain human liberty in World War I. Wilson's "peace without victory" shaped his vision to make allies with other countries and see a result of restoration. In terms of victory, there will be no side of who is victorious in the war, leading to the concept of making peace and eliminating the winner and loser conclusion. Moreover, Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Point would frankly help end World War I by discussing the possibilities of fixing free trade, having access to the sea without the potential of being killed, de-colonization, and the creation of the league

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Woodrow Wilson was not thinking straight in reguards of entering the US into WWI due to the unrealism of achieving total peace by entering a war 3 years late. He turned his goals from keeping America out of war entirely to somehow solving all of the problems of the world. It’s clear that he let his dreams of peace and anti-violence distort his knowledge of the country’s goals and possible future success. He was so blinded by his desperation for world peace that he didn’t think about how difficult that might be, therefore distracting him from creating anything truly permanent or helpful. His 14 Points Plan was inspiring to many but it never reached the point of success that he hoped it would.

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At the peace conference at Versailles, Wilson tried with mixed success to enact his Fourteen Points. He was forced to accept British, French and Italian demands for financial revenge: Germany would be made to pay reparations that amounted to the total cost of the war for the Allies and admit guilt in humiliating fashion. Wilson appealed for Self-Determination but the rest of the nations had already signed secret treaties of conquest which saw Britain and France gain in the Middle East and Japan gain in Asia. He used self-determination as a tool and allies made independent a ring of hostile nations around the new Soviet Union - Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. In addition, in this Conference, the map of Europe was redrawn as Stunk of

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In a short summary, this is what happened after World War I. Woodrow Wilson created his Fourteen Points which was established to reconstruct the countries after the destruction of WWI. Since the war cost a whole load of money, many countries reached an economic depression, which reduced interdependence. Also, the establishment of the Fourteen Points led to the creation of The League of Nations. Although the League of Nations did seem like a good idea at the time, there were many issues with this system. For starters, the United States, who was the leading power at the time, never joined the League.

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