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Comparison Of Genesis And The Epic Of Gilgamesh

1044 Words5 Pages

From the ancient Near East there are three Mesopotamian flood myths and one Judaic flood story. The oldest is the Eridu Genesis, shown a the left and written in 2300BC, then the Epic of Gilgamesh, pictured in the middle and dated to 2150BC, next is the Epic of Atrahasis, on the right and written around 1650BC, and then the Old Testament, written between 538 to 330BC. All four accounts of the flood begin the same way as result of the overpopulation of mankind or mankind is too noisy, mankind is to violent and corrupt or God become dissatisfied with mankind and decide that with the exception of their favorite mortal on Earth the rest of mankind should be eliminated by a flood. In all of the stories the favorite mortal is warned about the flood …show more content…

The flood waters recede in all four of the flood legends with the Eridu Genesis "the sun came out spreading light" as the hero, Ziusudra, exits the boat and is blessed by the gods. The Epic of Gilgamesh continues with "To Mount Nisir the ship drifted" when the boat stops drifting becoming lodged on a mountain and Utanapishtim sends out birds to find dry land. The Epic of Atrahasis begins with "Enki made ready to speak." The Old Testament version of the flood continues when the ark rests on mountain and Noah sends out birds to find dry land, Genesis 8:4-12. The flood waters have completely disappeared when Utanapishtim makes sacrifices to the gods, the gods arrive, bless and make Utanapishtim along with his family immortals to live in the paradise at the mouth of the …show more content…

Finally, Ahura Mazda realizes that he cannot keep making the Earth larger in order to accommodate the population of mankind or the animals. As a result, Ahura Mazda warns Yima that he is going to bring a hard and cold winter that will destroy all living things on the surface of the Earth. Yima is then instructed to go underground to build a large cavern, called a Vara, with several floors in order to house people, animals, birds, seeds from all plants and trees, along with food and water to last until spring. When spring arrives, they all leave the cavern, return to the surface and again begin to repopulate the

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1.The three accounts of the flood story all consist of similarities and differences. To begin with, the two stories of the flood in the book of Genesis consists of the Priestly Source (P Source) and the Yahwist Source (J Source). The flood story begins in Genesis 6, the overlapping portions and repetition in the story shows that multiple sources were combined. In the first six verses, God explains that humans are wicked. YHWH saw “wickedness in humankind” and was “sorry he had made humankind”

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In both myths, the god(s) are not pleased with the order of the earth and the people that they have created, which leads them to want to completely destroy the people and start on a clean slate. The people do not pray enough, are not well behaved, and are audacious, which proves to the god(s) that what they have created is not good enough. “‘The end of all flesh is come before [Him]; for the earth is filled with violence’”, God was telling Noah as he explained to him what he wanted him to do with the ark (70). When the god(s) want to put a stop to the destruction of the people, in both myths, the god(s) choose one specific person to be rescued and have a second chance at proving their mightiness, in “Noah and the Flood” it was Noah and in “The Story of the Flood”, it was Utnapishtim. These characters are bold and are favored by the gods for their dedication and they tell them each man how to build their sacred shelter and what to bring onto the boat/ark they build.

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In Popol Vuh the gods try many times to create the perfect human. When they used mud, their creations dissolved into the water. When they used wood, their creations could speak, “But there was nothing in their hearts and nothing in their minds, no memory of their mason and builder”(Popol Vuh 81). The gods were angry about this because if the wood people could not remember their creators, the gods would not be worshipped. They destroyed these creations in very gruesome ways, one of the methods of destroying them being a flood.

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Comparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh Motives Behind The Flood

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Due to this, Noah’s story can not be based on the flood of Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh Motives Behind the Flood: However, the most important opposing detail between the stories is the motivation behind the flood itself. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the assembly of the gods comes together to evoke a flood that is to destroy all of mankind.

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For Utnapishtim he was warned in a dream by Ea. On the other hand Noah was warned directly from the lord as in the lord was speaking directly to him. As they the two soon received their warning and instructions, they soon started to work. They followed the god’s direction and measurement on how to build the specific craft they needed to survive the flood. “Ea because of his oath warned me in a dream”(29).

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God created the flood in Genesis to get rid of sin and the wicked. In Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim got immortality for surviving the flood. In Genesis, everyone got a promise from God meaning that he would never destroy the world with water again. Lastly, it took Noah a really long time to build the Ark, and the flood

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After Noah was 500 years old he fathered three sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth. During these times the world grew so wicked that God decided to end humankind with a great flood, but because Noah had remained a “righteous man” God was moved to save him and his family from the devastating flood ( Genesis 6:9). Noah was ordered to build an ark with three decks and according

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