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Complex Trauma Case Study

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Complex Trauma: Adversity Affecting Body and Mind

Complex Trauma is “the result of multiple exposures to traumatic events, maltreatment, or polyvictimization beginning in early childhood or adolescence, occurring within the context of unpredictable, uncontrollable, and violent environments in conjunction with inconsistent of absent protective caregiving” (Atchison, 2015, p.195) These traumas may include one or more types of abuse including physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, domestic violence and neglect (Kisiel et. al, 2009). Parental risk factors for complex trauma include single parenting or young parenting, substance abuse, having a psychiatric disorder, involvement in criminal activity, low income, difficulty bonding with …show more content…

Often there are deficits in areas of hygiene, toileting, eating, sleeping, social skills, motivation to complete daily routines. “Task analysis is used to identify factors (e.g., motor, social-emotional, cognitive, sensory) that may limit successful participation across various settings, such as school, home, and community” (AOTA, 2015, p. 1). Anxiety, stress, and fear are high in patients with complex trauma. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy can be used to decrease anxiety and negative coping skills (Capogreco et. al, 2016). It can help to increase body awareness, emotional and cognitive understanding and executive functioning skills. Breathing exercises can be learned and practiced in mindfulness therapy. With younger children placing a “belly breathing rock” on top of their stomach (while they are laying down) can help them visually see their breath and slow it down. A glitter Jar filled with liquid and glitter can be shaken and watched, focusing the mind on calming as the glitter swirls slow down. Sensory Motor Arousal Regulation Therapy (SMART) is another type of therapy that occupational therapists can do in tandem with mental health professionals (AOTA, 2015). SMART uses play in a safe space as a way to develop self-regulation. Occupational therapists can also have

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The following is a case study for Anamalia, Kokomalu and Eloni, a family that has been torn apart due to the aggressive nature of Eloni, who has physically abused his younger brother, has been suspended from school temporarily for attempting to stab a fellow classmate and is showing signs of substance abuse. Eloni has been placed in foster care and the family has been referred to counseling. During Eloni’s counseling sessions it was discovered that he was abused by his previous step-father and is showing signs of PTSD. Impact It has been shown that children that are placed in foster care or torn from their families experience a lack of trust for their parents.

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Lamyia experienced abuse when she was a child which causes worry for her children from her past experiences. Suggestions from Lamyia’s Integrated Assessment were individual therapy/life couching and interactive parenting education. Lamyia may benefit from trauma focused therapy due to her childhood trauma, domestic violence, involvement with DCFS, and everyday life

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1565 Words | 7 Pages

Nor is there any single description that captures all families in which children are victims of abuse and neglect” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families Administration on Children, Youth and Families Children 's Bureau, 2003). Research has recognized that there are numerous risk factors or characteristics parents or caregivers may show or have experienced that could increase the likelihood of child maltreatment, e.g., financial instability, participation in social service programs, family factors such as: age, personality, substance abuse, history of maltreatment stress, domestic violence; environmental factors and disabilities (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families Administration on Children, Youth and Families Children 's Bureau, 2003 & 2015). Because of the data, these commonalities are able to be precursors leading up to child abuse or maltreatment but many times it is hard to measure the severity of them and therefore they may end up undetected (U.S DHHSA

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Historic trauma stems from relocation, disease, residential schools, the Indian Act, and racial policies meant to assimilate and eradicate Aboriginal people (First Nations Health Council, 2011). Contact between Aboriginal Peoples and non-Aboriginals facilitated the spread of epidemic diseases which lead to the Aboriginal population collapse (First Nations Health Council, 2011). Daschuk, Hackett and MacNeil (2006) note that different severities of diseases experienced by First Nations were directly related to the new realities of the First Nations peoples as they struggled to adapt to the world of the colonisers including economic dislocation, political changes, and changes from traditional diets all created the perfect environment for breading diseases. The government and churches actively colonized and controlled Aboriginal peoples by eroding all Aboriginal systems including “spirituality, political authority, education, health care systems, land and resource access, and cultural practices” (First Nations Health Council, 2011, p. 13). It is important to recognize that colonial structures have purposely sought to “eliminate Indigenous sovereignty, Indigenous governments and Indigenous constitutional orders” (Ladner, 2009, p. 90).

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443 Words | 2 Pages

In the video "How Childhood Trauma Affects Health Across a Lifetime," Nadine Burke Harris explains the effect of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on people's physical and mental health later in life. ACEs are defined as "potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood" and might include abuse, neglect, and dysfunction in the home. Burke Harris says that ACEs can have a major and long-lasting effect on a person's health, raising their risk for a variety of detrimental consequences like substance misuse, heart disease, and depression. Burke Harris raises several important observations, one of which is the prevalence of ACEs, with around two thirds of Americans reporting having had an ACE.

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While complex trauma impact adults by wearing on their already built-up personality, it completely shapes and deforms a child’s sense of self. Since children who experience trauma haven’t yet had enough life experiences to properly inform their psychosocial, mental, and emotional development, they “must find a way to preserve a sense of trust in people who are untrustworthy, safety in a situation that is unsafe, control in a situation that is terrifyingly unpredictable, power in a situation of helplessness”(70), all with a partially-built psychological defense

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1019 Words | 5 Pages

Childhood Trauma Affects Mental Health Problems In Adulthood. Emotional trauma can affect children for the rest of their lives. Over time, the hope is that children learn how to cope and move forward in life. In the novel, Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet by Jamie Ford. The protagonist, named Henry, experiences trauma, hardships, loss, and eventually learns how to cope.

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It should also trigger assessment of revictimization” (Cotter 1). This is more evidence supporting again how childhood trauma cause mental health problems when the person gets into adulthood, but also says that it can lead to

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Overall, how childhood trauma affects peoples’ lives, depends on how the person who faces these traumas reacts to

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Christian Gies Mrs. Stafford English 200-624 April 20, 2023 Annotated Bibliography of “Impactful Events in Childhood Development” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, “Understanding Child Trauma” SAMSHA. March 17, 2023, https://www.samhsa.gov/child-trauma/understanding-child-trauma According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services, in the media they published on their website entitled “Understanding Child Trauma”, people are extremely affected by the trauma they endure in their developmental stages. They discuss some of the reactions adolescents often have to enduring traumatic events, as well as the long-term mental effects of them. They claim that studies have shown students who have experienced something traumatic

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1711 Words | 7 Pages

When going through a horrific event, whether it be in an accident or getting over an abusive relationship, injuries are bound to happen. In this case, physical injuries are the first to be treated, being able to be seen by anyone. However, buried beneath the skin, emotional trauma can fester and make one’s own thoughts detrimental to themselves. And without any physical symptoms, this can be left untreated for years, even a person’s whole life. For this reason, it is agreed by many that emotional trauma is worse than physical pain, affecting a person’s judgment and actions.

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750 Words | 3 Pages

SPARCS incorporates elements of CBT with a focus on mindfulness and problem-solving skills (De Rosa et. al., 2006). The intervention consists an average of 16 weekly group sessions that are about an hour in length. As adolescents increasingly value autonomy and independence during this stage of life, the influence of peer groups intensifies dramatically. Thus, a group intervention such as SPARCS may be especially powerful for this population and allow youths to connect with peers that are often experiencing similar traumas.

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1766 Words | 8 Pages

Maltreatment has a severe impact on a child’s current and future functioning and development regarding their emotional, social, cognitive, behavioral, and physical wellbeing.(Frederico 345). Different types of abuse, such as physical, emotional, and sexual have different consequences, but the consequences of all maltreatment, are likely to happen in three stages. Firstly, a child may have an initial reaction such as post-traumatic symptoms, painful emotions, and cognitive distortions. Secondly, children develop coping strategies that are aimed to help increase their safety or reduce their pain. Thirdly, a child 's sense of self-worth is damaged and develop the feeling of shame and hopelessness..

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Introduction: Trauma is defined as exposure to past physical, sexual or emotional victimization. Trauma informed care is an emerging value that is seen as fundamental to effective and contemporary mental health nursing practice Muskett, 2013. It aims to recognize the trauma and how it has impacted on an individual’s life. This will try and help reduce practices that might re traumatize the patient such as strip search, pat down, seclusion, restraint, and help creative a comfortable yet therapeutic environment for clients in a clinical setting. This paper attempts to recognize the importance of trauma informed care, the principles of trauma informed care and effective evaluation tools to help assess past trauma and how can re traumatisation

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1418 Words | 6 Pages

Lisa is a thirty-four year old women with two children, a boy and a girl. When Lisa was fourteen, she was raped by her uncle and she never received therapy for it. Not receiving therapy has changed her life drastically. Lisa ,although a good mother, suffers from depression,tends to drink a lot more than she should, and suffers from anorexia. Because of this, her social life is unstable.

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