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Trauma Informed Care

1389 Words6 Pages

Introduction: Trauma is defined as exposure to past physical, sexual or emotional victimization. Trauma informed care is an emerging value that is seen as fundamental to effective and contemporary mental health nursing practice Muskett, 2013. It aims to recognize the trauma and how it has impacted on an individual’s life. This will try and help reduce practices that might re traumatize the patient such as strip search, pat down, seclusion, restraint, and help creative a comfortable yet therapeutic environment for clients in a clinical setting. This paper attempts to recognize the importance of trauma informed care, the principles of trauma informed care and effective evaluation tools to help assess past trauma and how can re traumatisation …show more content…

Harner & Burgess, 2011states that a range of physical and mental health illnesses have been associated with previous trauma exposure. The findings are especially evident in individuals, which have experienced multiple/prolonged periods of victimizations. Harris & Fallot 2004 also states that one of the most common effects of trauma experience is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), an anxiety disorder that is likely to develop later in response to traumatic event. Symptoms experienced with PTSD include re-living symptoms (nightmares, flash backs, interfering and unpleasant …show more content…

Two question screening tools-assesses sexual violence. Traumatic Events Questionnaire The Traumatic Events Questionnaire (TEQ), where 11 specific traumatic events are assessed, a few are mentioned as follows: sexual assault, rape (forced unwanted sexual activity), violent crime, adult abusive relationships, abuse including sexual, physical and child abuse, witnessing someone being mutilated, seriously injured, or violently killed, other life¬ threatening situations, and violent or unexpected death of a loved one The Trauma History Questionnaire (THQ) was developed by Bonnie Green and her associates at Georgetown University THQ which aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of exposure and to be suitable for both research and clinical populations. Exploring and assessing the number of times and age each assault occurred, The scale has 24 items however a few has been listed and are as follows : unwanted sexual contact, aggravated assault, beaten, spanked, or pushed hard enough to cause injury, and any other extraordinarily stressful situation or event.

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