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In order to prosecute a case of cybercrime there has to be four components that must follow. First, the crime has to be committed by using an electronic device. Second, the offender must have the intention to harm an individual or an organization. Third, the perpetrated or intended harm encompasses conduct amounting to interference or damage to either tangible or intangible property owned by a person or organization. Lastly, the conduct concerned is criminalized within either the jurisdiction of the victim or the jurisdiction of the accused.
It is a shame that today’s society uses the web to create harm to one another without caring or thinking about the consequences that can happen. Yet, this is not the last type of crime
Now focusing on cyber security and communication security which are the following parts that make up the national security. Each one of these parts are responsible for a specific function. Cybercrime is attacking the information systems, sometimes identity theft, but in some cases fraud. By providing insight into causes of cybercrime, its participants their motivations, then we identify some of the major issues dealing with these crimes. With cybercrime being nondiscriminatory, also dramatically increase.
At the same time that the world has become overly dependent on technology, criminals have taken advantage of the situation to use it for their benefit committing crimes easier and in many cases the victims can unknowingly make themselves targets simply by not protecting their presence in this technology based world. As technology grows, cybercrime grow as well, and it should prevail in the steps and precautions taken to prevent it
Due to the unregulated nature of the internet there are variety avenues by which individuals and large-scale groups can misuse it in a criminal and civil sense. (McIntosh, Cybercrime, 2002). Australians are commonly impacted by ransomware, hacking, malware, misuse of data, unauthorised cryptomining, and phishing. (CERT Australia, 2018). Moreover, individuals often use the internet to distribute offensive and illegal content that is graphically violent, exploits children and extremist, therefore impacting Australians.
Situational and environmental criminal prevention approaches to produce social changes in the specific characteristics of the environment that may cause criminal events to occur (AIC 2015:1). In a major research (Tonry & Farrington, 1995), it was found that ‘situational crime prevention is based on the premise that crime is often opportunistic and aims to modify contextual factors to limit the opportunities for offenders to engage in criminal behaviour ‘(as cited in AIC 2015: 2). In March 1988, Beborah Linsley’s case well shows that the evidence. She was ‘stabled to death in an empty train compartment on the Orpington to Victoria line’ (Valentine 1989: 385).
Cybercrimes such are crimes committed by predators either through online internet harassment or they start out over the internet and eventually lead to real life person to person crimes. An example of an internet crime included in cyber stalking is that of child pedophiliacs, hate crimes and financial identity theft. All have their own elements but start in the online world of cyberspace. Pedophilia and cyber bullying are two major crimes that occur more frequently than not, as well as hate crimes and even terrorism. The good thing about cyber space is also the bad thing about cyber space, it makes it easier to connect with people all over the world and at times that can be a bad thing depending on the agenda of the person behind the screen.
Decision making plays an important role in our lives daily, whether they’re poorly made decisions or not. When committing a crime, the criminal has to make the decision of whether to commit the crime or not. In the theory Rational Choice Theory believes criminals who commits crime often weighs the benefit and the cost - the weigh of benefit usually overweighs the cost of the crime. Situational Crime Prevention being an effective way for crime prevention and cost-effective, there are five broad categories in crime prevention: increase the effort, increase the risk, reduce the rewards, reduce provocations, and remove excuses. (Boyd. 2015)
Cyber-wrongdoing additionally a sort of identity theft which is any illegal development gave on the web that uses a PC as its essential method for theft. Through identity theft, a predator without some individual's learning obtains a touch of their personal data, for instance, their social security number, or even their ledger data and uses it to submit extortion. Identity theft can hurt our extraordinary name and recognize, furthermore open us to potential budgetary mishap. It can incite a criminal record in our name, a catch, having our driver's license denied or our wages brightened. We could in like manner be denied business or a spot to live.
Cyber terrorism, as when a group advances its political, social and religious, goals by instilling extensive fear online or by harmful or disturbing serious information. Conclusion Individuals are concurred that that more affiliations are changing over their information to e-trade. Hacking as a genuine piece of digital wrongdoing is surely getting up and goes, with new contraptions to hack and new infection to spread turning out dependably. U. S. Government issues data and morals related laws habitually, however the issue in applying them is that just a little rate of assaulted organizations really report wrongdoings.
A large percentage of the world's population using computers over the Internet is aware of computer crime and the consequences they may face if they succumb to a trap of cybercriminals. Users who have no idea about the dangers they face every day, over the Internet, need to be clarified, before it is too late for them.
The cyber crime that consists one of the ethical issues is ethical hacking. Hackers can be differentiate ethical or unethical. Therefore, hackers not regularize are bad or criminal because hackers comprise of different groups based on the behaviors; there are black-hat, white-hat and grey-hat hackers. For the black-hat hackers are the unethical hackers and illegal action like hacking into proprietary system, violate computer security of stealing personal information such as stealing the credit card numbers or for pure maliciousness using or creating that botnet to perform DoS attack consists of sending huge amount of traffic to certain websites.
TERM PAPER TOPIC: CRIME FACTORS INTRODUCTION A crime is essentially an act forbidden by the law, and considered sufficiently grave to warrant providing penalties for its commission. It does not necessarily follow that such an act is either good or bad; punishment follows for the violation of the law and not necessarily for any moral contravention. Before 1968, most theories of crime were resulted from recommendations given by sociologists, psychologists, political scientists, and criminologists.
The main goal of organised criminal groups is profit, so there are issues with crime syndicates being involved in illegal logging, cybercrime, piracy, and more. However these examples are less relevant in cities. The most pertinent activities affecting urban areas due to organised crime are trafficking in drugs, light weapons, humans; violence; and corruption. Drugs Some organised crime groups use the drug trade as one of many methods of profiting financially (for example, the American mafia), and some are completely dedicated to making money through drug trafficking, such as the drug cartels in Mexico.
CYBER CRIME Cybercrime is one of the fastest growing type of crime in our society today and have also been a serious problem since it causes a lot of damages and also affect us in different ways. But before I go further let me start by telling you the meaning of cybercrime, Cybercrime is different and more heinous than normal crime that we know. This crime is committed in an electronic medium and here means read is not a requirement and is done in secret Feldman(2013). Cyber war takes place largely in secret, unknown to the general public of crimes include pornography, cyber fraud, defamation, cyber stalking, harassment, IPR theft, data hostage, money laundering, phishing, e-mail bombing, cyber war, illegal monitoring. Secondly let me talk about the effect of cybercrime in our society today.