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Conditions Of African American From 1865 To 1900

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Conditions of African American between 1865-1900 The 13th Amendment of 1865 abolished slavery in the United States. The period between 1865 to 1900 was the transformative period for African Americans. It was very challenging for them because it was a period of transition from slavery to freedom. They fought with the society for equality as they were treated as inferior and they still suffer from racism. They also became victims of economic exploitation as it was difficult for them to find a job. Even if they find a job, they’ll be underpaid. There were very few representatives of the African Americans in the House of Representatives. Thus, African Americans were in the situation of racial segregation between the period of 1865 to 1900. The two events that affected the African American situation during 1865 …show more content…

During this war, the North fought to end slavery. They won the war, he said. They tried to help the freed slaves in the south by giving them rights and protection. This period was called reconstruction because they were trying to rebuild and make things fair. But the compromise of 1877 that resolved the disputed 1876 presidential election led to the withdrawal of federal troops from the south. This is the bad news for freed slaves. Without the protection of soldiers, they couldn’t be treated equally and were left vulnerable. The people who used to be in charge took back their control and again started making unfair laws. It is again hard for the black people to have the same writes as white people. 2. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? The Rise of share cropping and segregation After the Civil War in 1865, many of the African Americans in the south didn’t own any land and didn’t even have enough money to buy lands. To solve this problem, a system called “sharecropping” was introduced. In this system, the landowner lets the

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Following the ending of the Civil War in 1865, America was in an era known as the Reconstruction. The Reconstruction lasted until 1877. Citizens were attempting to rebuild our nation following one of the deadliest war in American History. In this time, the Fourteenth Amendment and Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution were ratified. Although slaves were freed, African Americans still faced intense racial prejudice and discrimination.

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The time after the Civil War is known as Reconstruction, a time period where America was trying to rebuild the country after the harsh ending of the war. Thousands of slaves had been released, searching for jobs and new opportunities, and many southerners were against the changes being made. The goal of Reconstruction was to have the country rebuilt and to establish unity, however that was not the case. Reconstruction did not provide freedom for African Americans due to the amount of racism prevailing in the country, political tensions, and the inability to work for themselves. Racism had been an ongoing issue within the south, even though it had only a small contribution to the Civil War.

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The Confederacy, or now just the South of the Union, was half destroyed and had to say goodbye to their precious slaves. Thus leading to reconstruction, the suffering of thousands of kidnapped African Americans was finally over, over 200 years too late. Reconstruction gave, now freed

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From 1861 to 1865, the United States of America went through a civil war. At the beginning of the war the main goal was to reunite the nation but later on in the war ending slavery was also added. So after the war, reconstruction began. Reconstruction was the period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country, bring the southern states back into the Union, and grant African Americans equal rights. Even though Reconstruction granted political equality to African Americans, overall it failed to grant them social and economic equality.

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We were taught in elementary school about how the North and the South were divided over the issue of slavery. It was always said that the Northerners were nice to the African Americans. However, after reviewing several documents on how Blacks were treated in the North, we came up with the conclusion that they were not actually that free after all. First, according to the background essay, only “221,000 [free blacks] lived in the North,” or .71% of all blacks, according to the background essay. This is a surprisingly small number, considering the North were trying to free the black slaves.

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One of the causes of the United States' growth and change in the early 1800s was the westward expansion, which affected African Americans. New land was gained at that time, making the need for slaves expand and because of that, the population of slave African Americans increased very high. That was one of the big problems in the 1800s. By 1860, African Americans had limited social and political rights compared to white men of the time because white Americans thought that they were not the same race as black Americans, so they didn’t have the same rights as them. African Americans had unequal social rights by 1860 because they didn’t have the same right to do whatever they wanted or to be anywhere they wanted.

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Reconstruction removed slavery from the entire country. Slavery was a key source of income when it came to southern life. Reconstruction didn’t benefit the south the same as the north, so it did not properly reunite the north and the south. Southerners did not fight for the wicked institution known as slavery, but for some combination of independence for southern state rights and the cultural way of life they had created. The confederacy did not fight because they favored slavery, they fought because the north was trying to alter their way of life and remove a major source of income.

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Although slavery was declared over after the passing of the thirteenth amendment, African Americans were not being treated with the respect or equality they deserved. Socially, politically and economically, African American people were not being given equal opportunities as white people. They had certain laws directed at them, which held them back from being equal to their white peers. They also had certain requirements, making it difficult for many African Americans to participate in the opportunity to vote for government leaders. Although they were freed from slavery, there was still a long way to go for equality through America’s reconstruction plan.

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Life was worse for African Americans after the Civil War for numerous reasons. To start off with many of the reasons is the violence after the Civil War, the violence in the South was very bad because of the KKK was in the South because the KKK did lynchings on the blacks to keep the blacks from voting and it scared many African Americans which it did work, many blacks did not vote in the South and many whites threatened blacks if they voted that they would be killed. Racism was very well noticed in the South Many blacks were being mistreated and harassed just because of their color. Moreover the blacks sharecropping many of the blacks was very hard and this was the only way for them to do anything so they used crops instead of money and

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More job opportunities began to open up therefore, there was an increased need for skilled workers. Companies thought it was a great idea to hire African Americans who would be more than willing to work, grant them a smaller pay and have their business continue to thrive in the prosperous decade. The white leaders of the industry often took advantage of policies to ensure that African Americans would be confined to the least desirable jobs with the lowest wages (Phillips 33). Within the jobs, workers would also be faced with discrimination. The African Americans would receive death threats in their place of work almost daily and were made to feel as if they were only there to benefit the economy (Phillips 39) For many years in American History, African Americans only received training to be skilled workers, as it didn 't seem necessary for them to receive any further education (Blanton 1).

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At the end of the Civil War between the North and South arose the Reconstruction era. This was a time period of the late 1800s where the united states, specifically the North started to attempt the rebuilding of the South. Abolitionists were eager to see the end of slavery and Lincoln attempted to end slavery. President Lincoln attempted to put in place the Emancipation Proclamation which stated all slaves in confederate states would be free. This was to weaken the southern states; except, the confederate states did not obey.

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The American Civil War that was started due to the controversy over slavery in 1861, was won by The Union supported by President Lincoln against the Confederate states. President Lincoln’s original goal during the civil war was to reunify the nation as quickly as possible and help both sides come to an understanding. After the Civil War ended in 1865, the newly formed United States’ reconstruction era began. The Reconstruction era was put into effect by the Congress in 1866 and lasted until 1877. The Union’s victory in the Civil War had given African Americans a new sense of hope, devastated the southern economy, and eased the history of disunity in American political life.

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Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..

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