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Han dynasty legalism and confucianism
Han dynasty legalism and confucianism
Three ancient china philosophies
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Erick Roque Chinese Legalism History Report Background Information According to the website, Legalism - Ancient History Encyclopedia, it says that the Chinese legalism now became the official philosophy of the Qin Dynasty. After the website says that, it has parentheses that says numbers. I think it means the years (221 - 206 BCE). The person who wrote this was named Emily Mark.
Chinese culture was greatly affected because during the invasions by the nomadic tribes, philosophy gave hope to the people. The three philosophies are Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism was started by Confucius, who wrote The Analects, around 551 BCE. Daoism was started by Laozi who lived around the same time period as Confucius. And Legalism was started by Hanfeizi during the Zhou Dynasty.
Legalism had its flaws leading the Qin to its downfall and Confucianism seemed to be more widely accepted by the people. It all began with the state of Qin (221 B.C.E-206 B.C.E). After a long and devastating period of constant warfare, they were able to defeat all their rivals using sheer force unifying China once and for all adopting to a legalistic form of government. This
Legalism has a minimal influence on China’s government today as the severity of Chinese punishments are reduced to where there is much death and blood involved with the punishments than there was in classical China. There has also been a decrease in the amount of law-breaking prevention in China, which resulted in a lot of more crime, and there is a larger amount of traffic in the streets of China due to the increased amount of accidents. Along with the neglection in the legal system, there has also been some good laws that were made that show Legalism in China dissipating, such as a Charity law that was made. This charity law stated that people had to donate to charity once and awhile, so this law really makes the people want to do more good by their own will, something that the Legalist philosophy never did, it made it so that people were forced to bring out the good inside their hearts, out of fear, that if they let some evil out, something would happen to them. Many people might think that there are still significant signs of Legalism in modern China, due to the 2-child law that places a restriction on how many children a couple can have.
One of the difference between the Qin and the Han dynasty is that Qin dynasty practiced Legalism and the Han dynasty practiced Confucianism. For the Han dynasty, in Document 3, states that they had a exam system of giving opportunities for everyone across the dynasty who has outstanding moral and learning to have a chance to have a role in the government, which shows that the Han dynasty emperor gave more opportunities to the commoners. For the Qin in Document 2, says that the people follow the rules, and there are no trouble because the people understand what happens when they do not follow the rules, which leads to punishments. Which shows that the Qin dynasty had strict rules for people to just obey for the government and have no say. Taking
The Three Chinese Philosophies When you think of the three chinese philosophies what do you think they are? Are they groups? Well, these are the names of them the three philosophies. They are Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism is the second strict of the three philosophies.
Confucius Confucius is an educator, politician and a philosopher of the Chinese history; whose philosophy accentuates personal and legislative ethics, perfection of social associations, integrity and authenticity. His supporters contended efficaciously with many other institutes during the Hundred Schools of Thought period only to be bottled-up in kindness of the Legalists through the Qin Dynasty. Subsequent to the triumph of Han over Chu after the breakdown of Qin, Confucius's beliefs got authorized sanction and were then developed into a structure called as Confucianism. Confucius is conventionally accredited for possessing many of the Chinese characteristic texts comprising all of the Five Classics, but contemporary academics are watchful
Thesis Confucianism is the most dominant school of philosophy of China. In result of the many contradictions in the teachings of Confucius and the Buddha, Buddhism faced many objections when trying to spread its roots in China. Many confucians strongly disagreed with Buddhism because it disagreed with the fundamentals established in the chinese way of thinking. Use of the Documents
Ancient Chinese philosophy before Lao-Tzu and Confucius was Legalism laws. What exactly is legalism laws and how was it used to regulate and control society? The legalism laws were developed by Han Feizi and became the official during the Qin dynasty. During that era, it was believed that humanity was selfish and evil therefore needed these laws to maintain social order.
In ancient china there were two widely different philosophes being so excepted within the same culture. The two philosophes were Confucianism and Legalism. Confucianism was during 55 B, in China. Legalism was during 475-221 BC, also in China. Confucianism is a belief or an idea.
Confucian philosophy is built on the relationships between people in society and the government as well as, having strong moral character. Confucian philosophy had an effect on China and the Asian society as a whole, socially and politically. Everything that Confucius believed had to do with relationships and the way in which people interact. He believed in hierarchical relationships that are based on age, gender, and status. Confucius is the founder of Confucianism.
Similarities and Differences between Confucianism and Daoism Doaism and Confucianism are the top two ancient styles of living in China, where they both originated in 550 B.C.E (before common era). I believe that Daoism and Confucianism are both the top religions/styles of living in Ancient China, while they have some similarities they are much more different than they are similar. Both are not only ways of living but, they are a way of life. Confucianism is the belief in setting good examples for other people to follow. They are based off of the five key relationships of the ancient chinese society.
Some argue that this approach can be oppressive and stifling to individual freedom. However, others argue that legalism was necessary in ancient China to maintain order in a time of great turmoil and strife. One of the most significant aspects of legalism is its emphasis on the importance of a strong and centralized government. Legalists believed that a strong government was necessary to enforce laws impartially and to administer punishments fairly.
Although they follow the same beliefs of Confucianism, they have many differences in their period of prosperity. First, let’s talk about the Song dynasty. The amount of new and add-on inventions the Song dynasty had created was amazing. For example, they invented, glow in the dark paint, fireworks, grenades, gunpowder, and ideas about how to prevent diseases. The invention of the gunpowder actually gave the Song Dynasty an advantage because they were able to use cannons, flamethrowers, landmines, and grenades.
Neither of these can be dispensed with” (Chan p. 255). Herein lies the ultimate departure from Confucianism, and the reason Legalists deem such thought unforgiveable. Whereas Confucius would emphasize that the goal of the state would be the removal of litigations entirely, Legalists pursue the notion that law is necessary at all times (Chan p. 88). Fundamental opposition prevents many comparisons between the two schools, with the differences far outweighing the
