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What is the main effect of the constitutional convention
Separation of powers in the usa
Separation of political powers in the United States
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In the summer of 1787, the new government of the United States of America realized that there was a problem with their current government. Many parts of the constitution guards against tyranny because the new constitution has checks and balances, the separation of powers and federalism. The original problem that was called to the attention of the old government was the articles of confederation were very weak, and they needed to create a strong central government. According to document A, a quote by James Madison states, “The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will controlled by itself.” The central and state government will work together, which shows federalism.
One of the crucial points when making the constitution was limiting the power of of the government. The solution was formed by creating three branches of government, therefore there was a separation of powers. One branch established was the legislative branch which included Congress with the two houses of representation and population. Their made job was to create laws and the executive branch, included the president and the vice president, would the enforce laws. Lastly the judicial branch which is made up of court, interprets the laws.
The executive branch makes laws official. The president is the head of the executive branch. There is a separate judiciary and interpreter of laws. The relationship between national and state powers was good because states make and enforce their own laws.
The Executive branch executes laws and is the president. The Judicial branch judges laws and is the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch creates laws and is the House of Representatives and Senate. James Madison said in Federalist Paper #47 Document B, “the accumulation of all powers...in the same hands...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” This helps protect from tyranny because the Separation of Powers prevents all power from being in the same hands.
The Constitution of 1879 established the United States national government and its underlying laws, which guaranteed its people their basic rights. Compared to our first governing document, the Articles of Confederation was weak and the national government allowed states to operate like independent countries which caused the division among the original colonies. When it was evident the Articles of Confederation was not necessarily the best option a new constitution was conceived. At the 1787 convention, delegates planed on creating a stronger federal government which would bring a solution for the country. This new constitution would contain three the branches; executive, legislative and judicial where the power would be divided equally.
The Executive branches job is to carry out the laws. The power of the Executive branch is in the President of the United States. He also acts as the Commander-in-Chief and the head of state. The President is in charge of enforcing laws. The Vice President plays a huge role in the Executive branch.
It was made to create a government in which the U.S. could function, thrive, and expand successfully. The delegates decided on a government consisting of three branches: legislative (Congress), executive (the President), and judicial (Supreme Court). The legislative branch had the responsibility of creating laws, the executive branch had the responsibly of enforcing the laws, and the judicial branch had the responsibly of interpreting the laws. Delegates believed this separation of powers into three different branches would ensure that the United States would not become another monarchy. To
When we look back at our history there were a lot of decisions that had to be made when trying to figure out how to bring together a strong constitution. Our founders had a lot of strong opinions that had to be talked about when trying to reach a conclusion. There where challenges and compromises that had to be faced when trying to ratify the constitution. We all know that the constitutional convention meet between May and September of 1787. As we were already taught in class, there was a weak central government under that articles of confederation that had to be changed in order for everyone to agree upon.
The motivations and goal of the Constitutional convention of 1787 was to reform the Articles of Confederation to allow a stronger centralized government, and hopefully to solve issues not yet agreed upon within the government. There was a significant lack of representation for smaller states. Shay’s rebellion showcased an economic class disparity. There was also a lack of balance in the powers and a weak national government made for the states to have conflicting rules with each other as well as too much power. Shay’s Rebellion was the main perpetrator of the revision.
The lesson I would pick as the most important to teach to someone in American History is The U.S Constitution. America’s first government document was written on September 17, 1787 by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, lead over by George Washington. What the U.S Constitution did was it set up America’s national government, fundamental laws and it promised to give basic rights for its citizens. At the 1787 convention, delegates came up with an idea to have a more powerful federal government with three branches; executive, legislative and judicial branch with a system of checks and balances to make sure a certain branch did not take too much control over another one or was at the top of the other branches. Also, the
There are state levels and federal levels of the executive branch, at state level the executive branch includes governors and also their staff and at the federal level the executive branch includes the President, the vice President, staffs of appointed advisors and a few other departments and agencies that may seem familiar such as the central intelligence agency and the federal bureau of investigation even the post office. The executive branch does many things, such as appointing federal judges and they deal in the nations domestic and foreign policies. Checks and balances are in place to limit the power of the executive branch. The limitations and accountability within the executive branch are through electorate and congress by both impeachment and over ride of executive
When looking at the British colonies of North America, hallmarks of democracy can be identified. Most colonists self-governed, creating many of the regulations with which their society ran. It is a political democracy. Because of the agricultural focus, many colonists also were self-sufficient within their families and towns, allowing for independence. It is a social democracy.
The Constitutional Convention holds an enormous amount of Historic significance to the creation, or rather, the fixing, of government. Before 1787, America had the Articles of Confederation- a often problematic document that also came with some upsides. Representation was by state, and problems were resolved between two groups, state and national, that had the same fundamental powers. The idea was heavily based on foolproofing the government to not be, or evolve into, a tyranny- like the one that they had just made themselves independent from. While good-intentioned, the government needed a unanimous vote from all states to pass anything.
A few powers of the executive branch consists of granting pardons and making treaties. The executive branch includes 15 departments lead by the appointed member of the President’s Cabinet (USA.gov, 2017). The Cabinet serves as advisors to the President (usa.gov). They are “responsible for the day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws” (USA.gov, 2017). Through checks and balances the limits of the executive branch include the President needing approval from the Senate before anything is final.
The executive branch can check the laws congress wants to pass and can veto them if he disagrees. The Legislative branch can check the executive by accepting the already vetoed law and can impeach or fire the president out of office. The Justice Branch can make sure peoples rights and liberties are being followed and check if the laws follow the constitution's rules. In the text, it says “To further limit government power the framers provided for separation of powers the constitution separates the government into three branches Congress of the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch headed by the president carries out laws.