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Copernicus Vs Galileo

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It is believed in the world that the Catholic Church persecuted Galileo for abandoning the geocentric idea (earth­at­the­center) view of the solar system for the heliocentric (sun­at­the­center) view. The Galileo case was one sided at the time, and for many anti­Catholics, is thought to prove that the Church disregards science, refuses to abandon outdated teachings, and is not flawless. For Catholics, the time period is often an embarrassment. It shouldn’t be Galileo’s theories and ideas would soon change the world around him for times to come. Most people believe the church is Anti­scientific, but it is not. The church was a great supporter of many scientific discoveries. During Galileo’s time the Jesuits had a well­known group of astronomers and scientists in Rome. Also many great scientists were encouraged to go on with their studies and received funding from the church and other church leaders. Many scientific findings during Galileo’s time were brought on by church leaders and church funding. …show more content…

This led to Kepler finding information that went against his protestant faith for the views he had about the world. His findings helped him start a new trend in the minds of some Jesuits known for their scientific achievements. Many people opposed to the catholic faith often believe that Galileo’s findings are an example of the church not accepting new ideas and failing to stop using old and incorrect teaching and keeping tradition. The church gave Galileo’s ideas a biased look as the scientists of that time did not believe

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Galileo Galilei was believed to be a heretic for opposing the belief of the Catholic Church, despite him being scientifically correct. With the invention of the telescope, Galileo Galilei had the ability to study the function of the universe and publish his scientific observations, raising the attention of the Catholic Church. Heliocentrism and the Catholic Church Timeline, states “The Catholic Church told Galileo to stop sharing his theory in public in the year of 1615. Along with that, the Catholic Church added Copernicus’s work (and others supporting the heliocentric model to its list of banned books)” (Doc A :Timeline).

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The second was the Ptolemaic or Earth-centered Universe, were the sun orbits the Earth. Galileo faced much opposition from the Catholic Church, and was repeatedly harassed and condemned by his contemporaries. The letter he wrote to Christina was to clearly state his view of mixing science and religion. He projected himself as a man that was only trying to expose the truth, but he was also trying to

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249 Words | 1 Pages

Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer who disagreed with the Roman Catholic theory of geocentrism. He was not a heretic because he was a Christian and had similar beliefs to the Roman Catholics, but he did not agree with the Church’s theory of the position and movement of Earth in the Solar System. Document A is an excerpt of a letter to Duchess Christina of Tuscany written by Galilei, counter-arguing the heresy claims. In the letter, Galileo wrote, “Can an opinion be heretical and yet have no concern with the salvation of souls?” Although he did not believe in the astronomical theory of the Church, he believed that his scientific thoughts should not interfere with his religious beliefs.

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546 Words | 3 Pages

During the sixteenth and seventeenth century, many scientists had developed a new perspective on the world around them. Scientists such as Galileo and Copernicus envisioned a world where natural phenomenons could be proved through experimentation. Furthermore, the work of scientists during this time period were affected by the approval of political figures, the support from influential members of the church, and social factors that influenced the development and acceptance of new theories. To powerful political figures, scientific theories were regarded as an opportunity to gain power and money.

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1381 Words | 6 Pages

Because of Galileo’s studies, he was put on trial by the Catholic Church for using science to “destroy” religion and its ideas. Galileo was actually a devout Catholic but he believed that science would not interfere with religion or his god where the Catholic Church disagreed with this in fear of losing their power. Because of issues like this, during this time period is what I like to think of “religion with science” meaning that the church only approved of science that supported the Catholic religion and if not then the Church would ban scientific books and figures. The idea of natural philosophy occurred which focused on fundamental questions about nature and the universe, but these ideas were brought into harmony with Christian doctrines.

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After Galileo came out with his opinions on science and different ideas the church made him denounce his opinions Pope Paul VIII was the first person to second guest galileo and call for the inquisition. Galileo also refined the design of the telescope which developed a tool that could magnify eight times and caused controversy among science and the church. After having Galileo denounce his finding the church became more opposed to science due to

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Although scientist’s work can be displayed as factual, valid and relevant many religious, political, and social factors contributed to the work publishings of these scientists. Religion and religious figures included the extent of scientist’s finding that where made public. A majority of this was due to the Catholic church’s belief in God. Science was a secular matter and did not involve God, which was a problem for the presently heavily religious Europeans. This also lead to the reason of why Catholics did not experience science until much after the Protestants did, due to their different beliefs.

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The rise of Philosophy led to the decline of the church’s influence on the people, which led to a decline of faith and the church labelling philosophers as heretics. The Catholic church was prepared to do anything to crush these heretics in order to preserve the Catholic faith. Also, the inquisition extremely active during this time period, for hundreds of thousands of heretics were killed and/or burned at the stake. Following the advancements in the sciences, Astronomers such as Copernicus discussed new ideas that went against the holy scripture, which were later adopted and improved by Galileo, therefore marking him as a target of the Inquisition. At first Astronomy was accepted by catholics, including the Pope himself, however, following the ideas of Copernicus Christians were quick to label these ideas as acts of heresy for going against the holy scripture.

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The Catholic Church during the 1600s was under a policy of new reforms within its political, economic and social influence in Europe, also known as the catholic counter reformation. These reforms within the church would promote new ideas and the disestablishment of censorship and indulgences. The purpose of these reforms was brought up due to the effects of Protestant reformation in 1548, which had effect the reputation of the church. These new reforms influenced many fields, including art and culture. One of the most significant fields was the scientific research in astronomy, which disproved many of the original Catholic doctrines, most noteworthy being the heliocentric theory, developed by Galileo, which completely went against Catholic

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737 Words | 3 Pages

He realized that, while science and religion may be able to agree, the Church did not agree with science, and instead sided with a literal interpretation of the Bible. After he expressed his opinions, Galileo was forced to denounce them in an inquisition (EBD). The church believed Galileo to be going against faith, and put him on trial under threat of torture. This reaction to Galileo’s suggestions proves that the Church would not acknowledge the importance and truth to science, instead favoring their traditional view of the world.

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764 Words | 4 Pages

The Church was in need of a new calendar in order to have a specific time each year for religious holidays because with the current calendar it was hard to tell what day the Bible was depicting a certain holiday on. As a result, Nicolaus Copernicus started researching astrology in order to find out more about the heavens. Nicolaus Copernicus was very grateful to the Pope, as supported by Document 1, because he dedicated a book about astrology to him. Copernicus himself was a very religious man who was very much driven by the Catholic Church to study the heavens. On the contrary, Galileo did not have the same gratitude towards the Catholic Church as a result of his discoveries.

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He published these observations in the book Sidereus Nuncius (1610). The Catholic Church had formerly opposed Copernicus already in 1543, and met Galileo with the same opposition. The Church declared any documents on heliocentric theory were to be banned and considered heretical in 1616. That same year, Galileo proposed a new theory regarding tides, and three years later one regarding comets, claiming these as proof of the earth’s motion. Eventually in 1632, Galileo published Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, which became very popular, much to the alarm of the Catholic Church.

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1386 Words | 6 Pages

The open-minded Galileo advocated that the earth revolves around the sun, with which few agreed during his lifetime,

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For example, the New York Times Article “Vatican Science Panel Told by Pope: Galileo was Right” mentions, “Moving formally to rectify a wrong, Pope John Paul II acknowledged in a speech today that the Roman Catholic Church had erred in condemning Galileo 359 years ago for asserting that the Earth revolves around the Sun.” This excerpt states that Galileo’s theories about the sun centered universe was correct. The church admits to their mistake and have recognized the truth in Galileo’s beliefs. In addition, the article includes a comment form Pope John Paul, “This led them to unduly transpose into the realm of the doctrine of faith, a question which in fact pertained to scientific investigation.” This means that the Roman Catholic Church at the time was in the wrong and had interpreted the scriptures incorrectly.

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745 Words | 3 Pages

Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory which claimed that the earth revolved around the sun. This immediately challenged the authorities who believed the opposite. Galileo furthered Copernicus’ argument and promoted that the Bible, that God

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