What is the purpose and mission of universal schooling? Why are philanthropic white Northern reformers’ supportive of African-Americans’ goals of literacy and universal education? How can historians reconcile the educational advancement of African-Americans with their status as second-class citizens throughout the Eras of Reconstruction and Jim Crow? In The Education of Blacks in the South (1988), James Anderson explores the race, labor, and education questions through the lens of black educational philosophy. Anderson challenges the prevailing narrative that universal public education emerged from white Northern missionaries dedicated to civilizing newly emancipated Negroes in the South.
In Ernest Gaines’ novel, A Lesson Before Dying, the author uses a third person point of view to assess the issue of racial injustice in the South during the 1940’s. Grant understands that justice is evaluated unfairly and knows that it does not favor the poor and uneducated black man. Due to Grant’s ability to be able to understand others, he successfully learns how to bring justice, while assisting Jefferson. This presents the audience the significance of the novel as a whole, embracing responsibility and facing injustice. Grant feels as if he shouldn’t feel obligated or pressured to help bring justice to Jefferson.
The novel opens in late October, during the sugarcane harvest, and concludes soon after Easter, with the beginning of planting season. The six month time period contains the academic school year for the children at the Pichot Plantation where Grant teaches at. This also suggests the half measures of institutionalized education and justice accorded to African Americans. Gaines divided the novel into three distinct parts told from three different perspectives. The first twenty-eight chapters and the final chapter are in Grant Wiggin’s point of view, the twenty-ninth chapter consists of Jefferson’s prison diary during his final weeks in life, and the thirtieth chapter contains several narrative perspectives of the community members as the feel the impact of Jefferson’s execution.
Wayne W. Dyer once said, “judgments prevent us from seeing the good that lies beyond appearances,” and this is evidenced in Ernest J. Gaines’ novel, A Lesson Before Dying. Jefferson and Grant Wiggins are both black men living in a racial and prejudice society. Jefferson is a falsely accused, uneducated man about to be put to his death. Grant has a chance to initiate hope for Jefferson. During the early twentieth century, even after the African Americans gained their freedom, the white population felt superior to the black population, and no one in the black community had the power to go against this wrongful thinking.
In the novel A LESSON BEFORE DYING takes place October 1947 and April of 1948 in and around Bayonne, Louisiana. The town is fictional, but the way of life is very real. Grant, who is teacher in Bayonne, is asked to help a young African-American man on death row, Jefferson, to continue his education before he is executed. A Lesson Before Dying depicts the African American culture and the discrimination facing them, through the lenses of the justice system, mental illness, and power.
He wouldn’t let me go to school… I was a bad kid… Every damn one of you go an education. Everybody but me. And I hate you, all of you-Dad and everyone’…if it meant cleaning up Mama’s drunken vomit, if it meant never anything nice to wear or enough to eat” (185).
Gaines acknowledges the importance of dignity when evaluating what makes one human, as well as the effect of racism on African-American’s mental health during this time period and beyond. Ernest J. Gaines, born in Oscar, LA in 1933, is an African-American author and educator. He depicted the African-American experience throughout the birth of the Civil Rights Movement and in a time where those with dark skin were treated terribly and viewed as sub-human. Most of his novels take place in rural Louisiana and he is known for his “Gripping realistic narratives,” (Barrow).
Gaines Novel A Lesson Before Dying, is able to control his own destiny because he proceed to get educated and go to an University to help the children in his community who desperately needed to further their education. Grant was able to stand up to racism in his community because the majority of people portrayed a racist attitude towards people of color. He stood up by helping Jefferson with life lessons and how to die with dignity. The members of the community thought that Jefferson was an animal but by giving Jefferson receiving an education helped him demonstrate that he was a man and not a
It is human nature for people to want to run away from their problems instead of facing them. In the novel A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest Gaines, Grant Wiggins states his desire to run away from Bayonne and start a new life for himself on multiple occasions. The expectations that have been forced onto Grant and his own personal beliefs contribute to his desire to escape. Grant wants to leave Bayonne because of the expectations that the women in the quarter have for him and all the other black men. Grant complains about this to Vivian when he says, “We black men have failed to protect our women since the time of slavery...
The Power of Education Education can be for both better and worse. Several different views of education are located everywhere in A Lesson Before Dying. While most people would say education is what helps people get somewhere in this world, being too educated can lead people to becoming selfish individuals. Whether it is about black v. white education, book smarts v. street smarts, or how education does not mean everything, Ernest J. Gaines novel is bleeding with ways on how education affects the events in the novel.
As the magical trio passed by some boulders, many laser beams flashed through the air. James shouted, “Take cover! We are under attack from rat heads!!” The young wizards fired energy bolts at the place where dwarves were hiding. The rabbit told his friends, “In my invisible state, I’ll teleport to that tall tree to find out how many little monsters there are.”
20-21). Miss Emma constantly refers to Grant saying “you are the teacher” (pg. 13) putting him in a higher position than everyone else. Considering that he is the only educated black man in the quarter, the community hopes that Grant is the person that can make a change for them. Everyone believed Grant was a great teacher, he however, does not believe he is doing anything to help his community. He is full of doubt and disappointment.
It was one, creepy, dark and cold halloween night. The pumpkins were out, the trees blowing in the wind, the decorations on the houses. It was all quiet. It all started 2 hours ago. Kids were trick or treating and getting candy, while Donald Trump was giving a speech in town.
Hermione Granger frowned, her brow thoroughly crinkling as she peered up at her boyfriend and roommate of five years through the thick steam that was wafting around their bathroom. "Why do you think we should do something like that?" she asked, sitting up slightly in the lukewarm water that drifted around her slim frame, scarcely littered with rapidly popping bubbles. The scent of lavender filled her nostrils and mixed berries breathed from her freshly washed hair. "Look, I just think it's time we told him."
“The girl was running. Running for her life, in the hope of finding a safe haven for her and her family. She never looks back, the only indication her father was still behind her was his ragged breathing above her head, forming puffs of air in this cold morning. She suddenly stumbles on a root, but her mother secures her fall with a small wisp of air. They lock hands, all three of them, and continue pushing themselves, desperately trying to find the others they lost on the way.