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Criminal Justice System Analysis

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The main components that make up our Criminal Justice system are the agencies of law enforcement, judicial court system, and corrections. These three component entities function separately but each work together with each other to achieve the purposes of maintaining law and order, and the public safety of their respective communities that each serves in administering justice. Each of the aforementioned three components generally encompasses a point of view defined as the consensus model (Schmalleger, 2016). The consensus model is a perspective in the criminal justice field which assumes that each of the system’s components press towards a overall achievement and the movement of incidents (cases) and individuals through the process runs smoothly …show more content…

The court has the responsibly of determining the innocence and/or guilt of any suspect during a judicial proceeding whether criminal, civil, and/or both. The suspect while involved in this component is identified as being a defendant, and will be afforded the opportunity to defend themselves against the charges brought against them as they obtained evidence is presented by the prosecution. Based upon the verdict of the court, the defendant will be either found guilty or not guilty of the alleged offense. If the defendant is found guilty of the charges(s), they will receive a sentence issued by the presiding judge who will determine the appropriate punishment established by both the state law and statute for the offense. After the punishment is imposed, the defendant is then remanded into the custody of the sheriff/corrections to carry out the …show more content…

These two aforementioned perspectives are a strongly contested issue in our country and probably the entire known civilized world which challenges the fabric of how justice is administered within the criminal justice system. It is probably the number one primary determents of the modern practices of criminal law, police practices, sentencing, and corrections (Schmalleger, 2016). Our country provides each of its citizen’s individual rights which I believe at times conflict with our public order causing problems with crime control today. Many millennial and even the baby boom generation probably view our rights as a necessity without responsibility attached to it, and this has allowed many hindrances along with abuses in the pursuit of justice. For example, I want to use from my experiences as a police officer and detective the problem many I my profession face when it comes to dealing with 4th and 5th Amendment issues concerning criminal cases involving search and seizures and witness testimony. Let’s say that a police officer obtains credible evidence (narcotics, stolen firearm, etc.)

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Although the courts have sometimes recognized a value in consistency,they have nevertheless made it clear that consistency is not a paramount constitutional value in structure of the criminal justice system. The law tolerates inconsistent verdicts.22 The Supreme Court has held that if a single fact finder, whether jury or judge, returns a verdict that is internally inconsistent, the conviction may stand.23 For example, the jury may acquit a defendant of a narcotics offense, but it may convict the defendant of using the telephone to commit that offense. The conviction is inconsistent with the acquittal but will stand despite that inconsistency. Similarly, if either a single fact finder or separate fact finders acquit one defendant of a crime

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Proponents of the M.O.D., for example, conclude that the Leaderboard is a positive and fair tool for the Sheriff’s Office to use. Some believe that it can reduce crime by instilling fear in potential lawbreakers. For others, a strong belief in the public’s right-to-know stands as more important than an inmate’s right to due process. All too frequently, supporters mistakenly assume guilt when a person has been arrested; thus deserving of any negative consequence which may result. However, many of these strongly held beliefs are based off misinformation, and are detrimental to the overall goal of a reduction in crime and human

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The are several types of sentencing that follows what is intended to be an impartial judicial proceeding during which criminal responsibility is ascertaining. Majority of the sentencing decisions are made by judges, although in cases such as death sentence cases, a jury may be involved in a special sentencing of the sentencing process. Unfortunately, sentencing decision is one of the most difficult made by any judge or a jury especially when it impacts someone’s life. Additionally, there are numerous sentencing models in the United States such as determinate, indeterminate, and mandatory minimum sentencing. First, determinate sentencing is a set term of incarceration and sentencing could potentially be reduced by good time.

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