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Role Of Social Structure And Social Factors In The Creation Of Criminogenic Environments

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Social structure and social factors are a huge component in the creation of criminogenic environments. Using a structural approach in explaining the creation of criminogenic environments “helps us understand why poor urban areas have higher street crime rates than wealthy suburbs” (page 128). There are many different theories and ideas that can help us explain this structural approach and what roles they have in creating a criminogenic society. Durkheim’s theories are extremely known in today’s society. His theories on socialization and social ties help us to explain how the structure of society can contribute to the crime in those areas. If an individual is socialized within crime or has social ties with criminal perpetrators, that individual
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In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory, advances in criminological theory (Vol. 15, pp. 251–273). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Kramer, R. C. (1985). Defining the concept of crime: A humanistic perspective. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 12(September), 469–487.

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Within the past couple of decades, criminologists have developed different criminological theories that apply to the social behaviors and decisions of criminals. One of the earliest theories developed regarding criminality is the rational choice theory, in which describes the rationalization of determining if the rewards from committing the crime outweigh the consequences. In Scarver’s case, his decision to engage in criminal activities outweighed the potential consequences, or the other alternatives if he did not engage in such criminal activities. In addition to the rational choice theory, Scarver’s criminality can be related to the social disorganization theory, which describes the influence of one’s social and physical environment on one’s decision to commit a crime. Lastly, the strain theory can be related to Scarver’s criminality as well, as it is used to describe an individual who lacks the means to obtain such goals, and aspirations, so therefore, he or she engages in criminal activities to acquire the goals.

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Criminal and conflict gang whose primarily intent of crimes for tangible gains. Social structure theorists consider that the main components to illegal behavior are the ascendancy of social and economic influences that are distinguished in rundown communities where the population is predominantly lower-class citizens (Siegel, 2010). This following theory goes into helping us comprehend ways the human behavior, is the result of physical

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It is unbelievable that without video evidence, people would pay less attention to domestic violence cases. Durkheim theory on normality of crime suggests that crime is important in keeping our society healthy, by changing the social structure for the better. Durkheim would argue that crime is considered a normality and necessary in containing balance in our society. Following the Ray Rice’s incident, Durkheim agrees that crime is inevitable because crime is presented everywhere. Ray Rice is an example of a crime that is changing the social structure of the society and the NFL.

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It does not consider other factors such as criminal associations, individual traits, and inner strains, which plays a significant role in determining punishment for the individuals in committing crimes. It is observed that this theory endeavours to know that whether the activities of crime as well as the victim’s choice, criminals commit the activities on start from rational decisions. The theory also determines that criminals consider different elements before committing crime. They engage in the exchange of ideas before reaching on any final decision. These elements consist of consequences of their crimes, which include revealing their families to problems or death, chances of being arrested, and others elements, which comprises of placement of surveillance systems (Walsh & Hemmens, 2010; Lichbach,

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Both theories described, Strain Theory and Rational Choice Theory, explain crime in terms of social environments, which include society, family, the workplace, communities and peer groups. A large number of criminological theories have been developed through sociological investigation. These theories have generally stated a fact or belief that criminal behavior is a normal response of biologically and psychologically actions due to a particular kind of social circumstance (Mannheim, 2016). Strain theory and Rational Choice theory are sociological theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior and why criminals act the way they do and each theory has its own basis to explain why individuals commit crimes. Whatever the theory may be,

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There are many theories that suggest that crime is constructed socially, or is a product of the society in which the crime is committed. One such theory, proposed by Robert Merton, is known as strain theory. While strain theory is a useful model for explaining how societal values can drive people to commit crimes, it has several flaws and does not focus on how laws are made and how this contributes to the formation of crime. While Merton suggests that laws are created from consensus within a society, it will be argued that strain theory can also support the idea that laws are a “product of conflict” (Hagan 5). Strain theory is founded on the idea that the goals of a society and the accepted means of achieving said goal causes strain that can

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Utilization of a structural technique clarifies connections between an order of people and gatherings which have been thought to be intrinsic inside the structural methodology to criminology and, similarly paramount, society's responses to criminal conduct. Wrongdoing has a tendency to display particular responses against deviance, confirmation of which could be seen with the Labeling Theory (Lemert, 1967) which centers consideration on the progressive part of criminal acts in society.positivism in connection to criminology relied on upon the scale of discernment between freedom of thought and determinism whose clarifications of criminal conduct brought about the 'criminal conceived' man or lady who displayed physical ascribes prompting their distinguishment as crooks, a circumstance not backed by Durkheim. Durkheim contends that some wrongdoing is inescapable, however that in a few social orders, the wrongdoing rate may get to be obsessive and thusly, this shows a general public that is debilitated, which implies that it is experiencing social confusion. Durkheim does not, in any case, give any evidence of what a "typical" wrongdoing rate may be, or how it could be

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Social process theory depends on the interaction between individuals and society as an explanation and is also known as interactionist perspective. This theory assumes that everyone has the potential to violate the law and that criminality is not an innate human characteristic but is instead a belief that criminal behavior is learned by interaction with others (Schmalleger, 2012). Social process feels the socialization process that occurs because of group membership is the main way through which learning occurs (Schmalleger, 2012). Social process theory views criminality as people’s interactions with various organizations, institutions, and processes in society (Siegel, 2000). This theory feels that people from all areas have the potential

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There is no universal theory to explain criminal activity, but trait theories attempt to explain the biology and psychology behind criminal behaviour. Sigmund Freud, an early 20th century psychiatrist, created the psychodynamic theory which is now used to explain delinquent activity in some situations (Siegel, et al., 2013, p. 102). Freud’s theory breaks the human personality into three parts: the id is born with a person and drives their need for life sustaining essentials and instant satisfaction, the ego is developed in early childhood and helps balance the id to keep one’s actions within the social norm, and the superego develops based on the personality and values of the people someone surrounds themselves with (p. 102). The psychodynamic

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This difference in the source of crime with Durkheim’s theory naturally means that crime will be detrimental to the society in which it occurs. Individuals who choose to break the law will then do so knowingly with a deeper and darker motive. (Greenberg and Greenberg, 1993) Modern Marxists suggest that societies are an amalgamation of a number of competing sects and this means that those sects have differing interests than others. Due to an unequal distribution of assets and power in such societies, there is the inevitable existence of crime and deviance.

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This essay will discuss crime as both a social problem and a sociological problem. Crime is seen as a typical function of society. Crime doesn’t happen without society. It is created and determined by the surrounding society. According to the CSO, the number of dangerous and negligent acts committed between the years of 2008 and 2012 rose from 238’000 in 2008 to 257’000 in 2012.

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