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Relationship between culture and gender
Sexuality and sexual identity
Relationship between culture and gender
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Arlene Stein’s book “Sex and Sensibility” is a literary masterpiece that develops the framework of content that was essential towards explaining the rise of the lesbian movement; though solid in its message, Stein’s bias is recognized throughout the text, she was cognizant of issues and factors that affected the movement but she fails to piece together the entire spectrum. Stein captures three fundamental factors displayed throughout the text: (1). The recognition of new sexual identities and their associated orientations (2). The separation of the Feminist and Lesbianist movements, and (3). The differentiation of the “Old Gay” and “New Gay”lesbian identities.
Within the first few minutes of listening to the Podcast, “81 Words,” from This American Life, my mind began to wander to the concept of deviance. When I think of deviance, I think of an act, or desire, that goes against the socially constructed norm. In this case a grand act of sexual deviance, which is considered a civil deviance, leads to grand social change. As I continued listening, I was saddened by the realization that John Spiegel, the main figure in the episode, was a homosexual physiatrist during a time when homosexuality was thought to be a disease.
The purpose of my paper is to compare how Carl Wittman’s manifesto, “Refugees from Amerkia: A Gay Manifesto,” and Harvey Milk’s speech, “That’s What America Is,” form the idea of a queer community to better address the issues they face in current America, and seek to unify the queer population under a common goal: liberation from the vitriol spewed by a straight America. Carl Wittman uses bitter diction, intentionally crafted syntax, and the exploration of his ethos to create an idea of a queer society, while Harvey Milk relies on rhetorical and dialectical questions, the addressal to his audience, and his already present ethos. Wittman and Milk represent two different time periods in the gay rights movement, and were responding to two different
This emotionally appeals to readers to accept Croome’s truth on the issue of vilification, that unregulated discussion on LGBTI issues will cause damage that must be avoided. The historical context surrounding the quote of a Tasmania with criminalised homosexuality alongside public hatred and bashings of homosexual people further positions the modern-day audience to sympathise with Gadsby as someone ill-treated by archaic laws. The omission of other queer voices establishes Gadsby as the personification and representation of all LGBTI people. The predominance of Gadsby influences readers by characterising queer cultural values as just the helpless ones Gadsby embodies and none of the positive values the movement embodies. Croome’s privileging of Gadsby’s experience as a homosexual is intended to inform the audience that, when unrestricted debate is allowed, LGBTI existence is drab and oppressed, clearly stating his stance on the issue of hate speech.
In Jonathan Alter’s “Degrees of Discomfort” (published March 12,1990), he determines whether or not homophobia is equivalent to racism. That is one question that can be debated all day long by individuals. Some people believe that homophobia is equal to racism, while others believe that homophobia is worse than racism. Instead of arguing for one of these sides, Alter explores why homophobia was considered less serious than racism. Alter writes about both sides of the argument, while he keeps his thoughts neutral.
In future history books the 20th century might be best remembered as 100 years of racism and sexism. These future books will discuss one group that was rarely mentioned during that time period: homosexuals. Between 1901-2000, mass homophobia existed in the United States. Much like today, America was a place of fear and consternation for the LGBTQ community, and it seemed like there was no hope towards acceptance for members. In April 1952, homosexuality was even formally declared a mental disorder with limited empirical and scientific data supporting the claim.
Alexis Tandazo April Sharkey SXST 1600 19 October 2015 Fall Term Assignment: Sexuality and Marxism Sexuality is often defined as the way an individual identifies their sexual orientation, desires and with whom, however human sexuality does not tend to fall into neat categories. Many philosophers such as Karl Marx have built upon theories regarding human nature, including our sexuality to further explain who is in control of power, who is being marginalized and how human sexuality intersects with other axes of power such as race, gender and class that produces societies norms. Although Marx did not have much to say in regards to sex, he believed that human nature, including our sexuality, is shaped by society and as a result changes historically.
In her award-winning first book, Margot Canaday insists that historians of homosexuality should bring the state back into their work by paying more attention to the role of federal policies in shaping homosexual identities—and that political historians should recognize the degree to which sexual identity, no less than race or gender, has shaped governmental policies and the boundaries of citizenship. Her searching examination of citizenship and sexuality points to important new directions for work in these fields of study. The “state”—in the form of vice squads, municipal courts, and liquor boards—has hardly been absent from community histories of urban gay life, but few studies have shared Canaday's singular focus on the national administrative state and none has engaged as extensively with recent theories of citizenship. From the
Molly’s homosexuality as a lesbian female is clearly presented In Ruby fruit Jungle. She wanted to be defined in a new way that is totally different from her natural sexuality. She kept repeating, “I’m me” and “I’m here,” to improve her new identity that only exists within her. I don’t care whether they like me or not. Everybody’s stupid, that’s what I think.
Queer time and space are not terms with wholly concise definitions. Often, they are a matter of
In 1950s, American religious leaders, psychologists, psychiatrists, lawyers, and lawmakers demonized the homosexuality as a contagious disease. During the early homophile movement, picketers (a.k.a. protesters) all worn conservative and conventional dresses and appearance merely carried signs that attract the public attention. DOB and many gay men fought and argued with authorities regarding homosexuals and exposed the ineffectiveness of homosexuality changing therapy with an expensive cost (112). Further, queer individuals protested in front of White House and Pentagon with posters like “Homosexuals Died for Their Country Too” to protest against the anti-gay policies of the U.S. armed forces (114).
Adam Rolston created this piece of artwork in 1989, intending it to be a take on Descartes’ famous quote, “I think, therefore I am.” He changed the idea from one of the mind and body to a thought about existing as an authentic and out queer person, by saying, “I am out, therefore I am”. The idea of authentic existence being determined by coming out of the closet is an interesting idea, and it makes me think; can a closeted queer person live an authentic life? How ‘out’ does a person need to be to be authentic? There are many factors that go into a person’s choice to come out of the closet, but the philosophers discussed in this paper outline general arguments that can be applied to most queer people.
Sedgwick abounds in her statement saying that “the appropriate place for the critical analysis to begin is from the relatively decentered perspective of modern gay and antihomophobic theory” (Sedgwick 2008, 1). The prospect of Sedgwick, as it is that of Butler, is to deconstruct the models of thought that Western discourse has imposed upon cultures and individuals. Thus, according to the author, the epistemology of the closet is the: [i]dea that thought itself is structured by homosexual/heterosexual definitions, which damages our ability to think. The homo/hetero binary is a trope for knowledge itself. […] 20th century thought and knowledge is structured–indeed, fractured–by a chronic, now endemic crisis of homo/heterosexual definition […]
CHAPTER TWO 2.1 HISTORY OF VACCINES The practice of immunization dates back hundreds of years. Buddhist monks drank snake venom to confer immunity to snake bite and variolation. Smearing of a skin tear with cowpox to confer immunity to smallpox was also practiced in China in the 17th century. Edward Jenner is considered the founder of vaccinology in the West in 1796, after he inoculated a 13 year-old-boy with vaccinia virus (cowpox), and demonstrated immunity to smallpox.
Substitute the word “gay” in any of those cases, and the terms suddenly become far less loaded, so that the ring of disapproval and judgment evaporates. Some gay rights advocates have declared the term off limits. The Gay and Lesbian Alliance against slander, or Glad, has put “homosexual” on its list of offensive terms and in 2006 persuaded The Associated Press, whose stylebook is the widely used by many news organizations, to restrict use of the word. Miss Suhashini a, lecturer of Phycology Department at UTAR who was currently doing research about LGBT has looked at the way the term is used by those who try to portray gays and lesbians as deviant. What is most telling about substituting it for gay or lesbian are the images that homosexual tends to activate in the brain, she said.