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Plato Kant And Habermas Analysis

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Plato, Kant, and Habermas
Critical Thinking & Spiritual Consumption

The film, Spiritual Consumption, is a story about a society with consumerism and materialism “consuming” individuals. They act as robots and don’t think for themselves as their entire lives are dictated by false idols and social expectations. When Jim, the main protagonist, feels numb from consumerism, he changes his lifestyle and mentality, realizing that his possessions posses him. The story is based on the theories from three philosophers, Plato, Kant and Habermas, and their texts on critical thinking. Jim, while adopting the philosopher’s ideas, embarks on a journey, escaping from spiritual consumption.

The idea that individuals do not perceive the world rationally
The three philosophers create a metaphor or allegory for mankind’s condition of ignorance in regards to their perception on the world. Plato …show more content…

Plato uses the metaphor of the sun hurting the prisoner’s eye with the concept that an individual trying to rationalize may not discern the truth at first. In addition, another difficulty faced in the Allegory of the Cave was that when the prisoner would try to take his fellow prisoners outside, they would think him mad and try to kill him. This represents how people accustomed to shadows, or prejudices, would not be willing to discuss arguments peacefully and could condemn the person who thought differently. Kant also believed that individuals who attempted to become part of the majority were like animals that fell if they left their walking cart. This is because people who begin to question things face difficulties such as confusion and insecurity, but, eventually, Kant affirms, they would learn to walk. Habermas’ consequence with communicative action was the risk of a disagreement in the process of reaching

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In the Allegory of the Cave by Plato the people who can only see shadows create their own version of the truth based on what they know, “To them [the people stuck in the cave unable to move],’

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Plato tells us that the prisoners are confused on their emergence from the cave and that the prisoners’ will be blinded once they had been freed from the cave. After a period of time they will adjust their eyesight and begin to understand the true reality that the world poses. The stubbornness to develop a different perspective is seen in much of today’s society. The allegory of the cave is an understanding of what the true world is and how many people never see it because of their views of the society they are raised in.

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In the allegory, the prisoners who are bonded in the cave, once given freedom, are too blinded by the light to embrace it. He argues to the audience that the “lord” is this bright “visible light” that is “the immediate source of reason and truth in the intellectual” (Aristotle 35). The light that society pushes many away from fully gasping in the idea of enlightenment. The prisoners in the cave are a metaphor for the vast extent of society that turns away from a greater truth of love, acceptance, caring, and

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In Plato’s allegory of the cave he enplanes the effect of society. In the allegory there are people chained in a cave. All they know are the shadows that they see. The shadows are being made by the shadow master who is in front of a fire. So if the shadow master shows them a shadow of a toy dragon then the people in the cave will believe that dragons are real because they saw the shadow.

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1) In the allegory of the cave, Plato’s main goal is to illustrate his view of knowledge. A group of prisoners have been chained in a cave their whole lives and all they have ever been exposed to were shadows on the wall and voices of people walking by. The prisoners in the cave represent humans who only pay attention to the physical aspects of the world (sight and sound). Once one of them escapes and sees the blinding light, all he wants is to retreat back to the cave and return to his prior way of living. This shows that Plato believes enlightenment and education are painful, but the pain is necessary for enlightenment and it is worth it.

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The truth hurts, sometimes more than others, but this piercing two-edged sword is what shapes us into what we become in life; either good people, from learning and speaking truth or bad people from hiding the truth and speaking lies. One instance in my life, where seeing the truthful insight was disturbing, was when I, with the help of my family, saw that it was time to get out of an abusive relationship. It was like any destructive and worldly relationship, where one feels completely enveloped in a fog of that person and their manipulation; I felt like there was nothing outside of my own, self-made cave. I saw the shadows of what I thought were representations of love and trust, but it was only my imagination that took those shadows and

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In the dialogue, Socrates claims that after a prisoner leaves the cave and sees the sun (which symbolizes truth and knowledge), he will not participate in the cave dwellers’ ignorance. Similarly, individuals who chose to become enlightened to the true nature of reality do not partake in the ignorance of humanity; instead they encourage individuals to believe in philosophical knowledge. The cave dwellers believe that the shadows on the walls are real, just like individuals accept the reality of the world with which they are presented; however, they are both illusions, which are perceived. This is because over centuries human perception is merely a shadow of reality and individuals are like the cave dwellers who believe the perceptions created by society (Cleveland). Therefore, humans need to raise past the perceptions governed and taught by society in order to break through ignorance and travel on a path of

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When the enlightened prisoner returns to the cave “they all laugh at him and say he had spoiled his eyesight by going up there”(Plato __). Plato infers that society will purposely be blind to conform to society’s norms. When the escaped prisoner returns to the cave he “gets his eyes full of darkness” (Plato ___). The freed prisoner explains what the actual objects were that they were seeing were. Plato demonstrates that the ignorance and blindness to the truth is by choice.

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