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Similarities Between Pluto And Socrates

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It is a theory given by Pluto in which he has tried to convey that what we sense and the reality can be poles apart. In his theory he gives an example of three prisoners who are held captive in a cave. They have never seen the world outside and can only see the shadows cast on the wall of the people passing by. They believe that the shadows are real objects due to their limited knowledge that is they assume it to be true.

Plato, here has compared the prisoners to human beings, even we judge things by their appearance. They play a guessing game to identify the objects and the winner is considered to be the clever one amongst them even though …show more content…

I believe that we human beings are just like the prisoners , we believe

what we perceive through our senses , that is we believe that ‘we know’ the truth. And Plato is right in comparing the prisoner who escaped to a philosopher. A philosopher is always searching for more, more specifically the truth ,he likes to explore the world beyond his senses. He is not scared to know the truth whereas other people are happy to live in the make believe world they have created . Also it is the duty of a philosopher to bring people out from the darkness and enlighten them with their knowledge.

In the modern day world, everybody is living a fast paced life which leave them with no time and energy to introspect. They simply accept things judging them on their face value rather than searching for a deeper meaning or pondering upon some basic questions about our existence. They do not bother to search for the truth or rather they are afraid that the truth is not what they think.

2. WORLD OF

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Plato tells us that the prisoners are confused on their emergence from the cave and that the prisoners’ will be blinded once they had been freed from the cave. After a period of time they will adjust their eyesight and begin to understand the true reality that the world poses. The stubbornness to develop a different perspective is seen in much of today’s society. The allegory of the cave is an understanding of what the true world is and how many people never see it because of their views of the society they are raised in.

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Plato’s and Peter Weir’s main concept is that people see reality as the visible world when reality is more than just the visible world. In both stories, they only knew what they were being tricked into believing. They would throw hardships at them whenever they were about to find out the truth. For Plato, education is a turning around of the soul (Plato, 248). As the master creator Chrystoff says, "We accept the reality of world with which we are presented" (Niccol 1998).

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In Plato’s allegory of the cave he enplanes the effect of society. In the allegory there are people chained in a cave. All they know are the shadows that they see. The shadows are being made by the shadow master who is in front of a fire. So if the shadow master shows them a shadow of a toy dragon then the people in the cave will believe that dragons are real because they saw the shadow.

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Plato writes, “And suppose someone tells him that what he’s been seeing all this time has no substance, and that he’s now closer to reality and is seeing more accurately, because of the greater reality of the things in front of his eyes -- what do you imagine his

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In other words they only know about that false reality that they are living in and to them there is nothing else. Plato then goes on to describe of how those people are enlightened when one is taken out of the cave and brought into the outside world they are shown the real reality and “enlightened”. If one of the people is enlightened he or she will be motivated to help those in the cave

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405 Words | 2 Pages

Plato breaks the justification of knowledge down into two types of realms that show what can be known by reason and what can be known by the five senses. These realms, then divided into two other unequal parts based on their clarity and truthfulness, make up what is known as The Divided Line. By understanding The Divided Line we can fully grasp the differences between the perceptual, also known as becoming, realm and the conceptual, also known as being, realm. The perceptual realm is the opinions and beliefs of people or it can be known as the visible realm.

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812 Words | 4 Pages

Socrates argues that once the prisoner is freed, he will want to return to his place of comfort such as Cypher in the Matrix. Socrates rhetorically questions, “Don’t you suppose he’d be at a loss and believe what was seen before is truer than what is now shown?” (194).

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Plato tells of a group of prisoners held in a dark cave chained to the walls. These people have never stepped outside into the world and can only experience shadows that are displayed on the opposite side of the cave through the light outside of the cave. One of the slaves, now liberated steps outside of the cave and is able to experience reality, or what we can distinguish as objective truth. After returning to explain to the other what he has seen there seems to be quite a difference in opinions(Plato). In his article Plato’s Cave, T.F Morris attempts to dissect Plato’s allegory and explains his belief that “… the shadows on the wall of the cave correspond to what we call reality…(Morris 417)”

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Dara Grade 8 English – Language A Ms. Kim Compare And Contrast Leadership Essay Leader Is Much More Than Just A Name Life is like a river, normally calm and peaceful, until a strong wind blows by. In our life, there will always be times when things don’t go right, and when tribulations and difficulties that we can’t handle all by ourselves arise. In that case, our nature of human would naturally look up to someone, to a person who would be courageous enough to lead the people to overcome the problem. A leader who steps out of his comfort zone, and who sacrifices his time and hard work to help us achieve a goal together. Nelson Mandela and Socrates were two great prominent leaders who both significantly contributed to our history, and

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Firstly, human beings should always search for the real truth because not everything that a society perceives as reality is real considering that some of it might only be the reflection of truth. In the allegory written by Plato, he described a group of cavemen who believed the shadows on the cave walls were the real image of objects instead of the objects themselves due to the fact that they have never seen any other objects besides the shadows in their entire life. The shadows

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In “The Allegory of the Cave”, Plato’s idea of the human who escaped the cave, but came back to tell about his learnings but the other people in the cave did not want to listen to him since they believed that the cave was the real truth and did not want to be educated about the outside

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There are two giants in the Axial Age of human history, Confucius and Plato, who are considered as the landmark in the oriental and western world. They are great philosophers, ideologists as well as excellent educators, whose thought have profound influence to the oriental and western world. Confucius’s ideas maintain authority for more than two thousand years, which have intimate connections with development of Chinese federal society. Even to this day, it still remains practical significance and reflects the glorious radiant. Plato’s doctrine is a source of Western political thought.

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The first part, material world, which one can see, touch, hear, and smell is really the half-seen images of the reality of forms. Relying on one’s physical senses alone, trusting what one sees, or hears make him or her effectively blind. Plato, in the story of the prisoners in the cave, represents metaphorically how far is one’s perceptions through physical senses from the reality. Those prisoners in the cave who were kept there since their childhood, had been chained in a manner that they were unable to move around their heads and incompetent to experience the happenings and real things in their surroundings. They were only able to see the opposite wall and the reflections of the statues, objects and other items in the form of humans and animals which were projected by the fire behind them to opposite wall, they presumed to accept those shadowy images on the wall to be real.

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In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave the people think that their entire reality is the shadows that they see on the walls of the cave. Plato explores the truth and criticizes that humanity does not question what is real. Plato explores that the human understanding and accepting of what is real is difficult and

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“Plato’s philosophy is an attempt to justify Socrates’ belief in the objectivity of moral virtues.” As one of Socrates’ most loyal disciples, Plato’s own philosophy was heavily influenced by Socrates’ own thoughts and teachings. Much of Plato’s philosophy is a direct extension of some of the questions Socrates posed, i.e., Socrates asked what justice is, and Plato explored this question in his own writings. It is Socrates’ code of ethics, however, that most closely corresponds with Plato’s ethics.

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