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Drug abuse and its effects
Drug abuse and its effects
Drug abuse and its effects
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This letter is in response to the newly selected Administrative Officer, Glenn Butorac and his additional duty of “Controlled Substance Inspector”, which has carried over from the Primay Care Service. As a newly appointed Administrative Officer, he is not only my front line administrator, he is required several hours of continuous training and acclamation. For thesed reasons the PM&RS Service is respectfully requesting that he be removed from this duty. Thank you for your time and consideration, and please feel free to contact me with any questions or concerns.
In the article “Botched Execution Shows Perils of Lethal Injection Drug Shortage” discusses that the pharmaceuticals being used in today’s death-row executions are not being supplied to prisons. Drug manufactures are no longer supplying the lethal drugs, stating the drugs are being used against the company’s wishes. Furthermore, correctional centers are buying drugs illegally or trading drugs with other states in order to continue the lethal injection to death-row inmates. The author states that correctional facilities have been taken to court and are refusing to disclose information as to what compounds they are using on death-row inmates.
During the 1970s and 1980s, the use of illegal drugs was growing; which undertook a war on drugs. As of June 2001, there were a total of 697 drug court programs, serving around 226,000 offenders and another 427 programs being planned (Office of Justice Programs, 2001). The drug court can be seen as a social movement to crack down on drugs. Although the drug court model continues to evolve, there are some key components. Some of these key components are, a non adversarial approach that emphasizes teamwork; eligible participants are defined early and promptly placed in the drug court program; and abstinence is monitored by frequent alcohol and drug testing, and so on.
Target Market and Demand The target customer group for Open Arms Opioid Clinic will be all persons in Lee County with new or current prescriptions for opioid medications. Our secondary target customer group will be family members and friends of those customers who may be on opioid medications. Our target customers can be of any socio-economic class with no specified demographic. The quality of life of these customers will be improved by their willingness to take part in our program.
Over the past two decades, drug treatment courts have gained traction as popular alternatives to the conventional war on drugs and to its one-dimensional focus on incarceration. Specifically, the courts are meant to divert addicts from jails and prisons and into coerced treatment. Under the typical model, a drug offender enters a guilty plea and is enrolled in a long-term outpatient treatment program that is supervised closely by the drug court. If the offender completes treatment, his plea is withdrawn and the underlying charges are dismissed. But, if he fails, he receives an alternative termination sentence.
The idea behind these program was to help treat the offenders for their substance abuse disorders while still holding them accountable for the crime that they had committed (Lutze & Wormer, 2013). Many studies have been conducted in order to assess the effectiveness of drug court programs across the country. In a qualitative study done by Gallagher 100 participants of the drug court program were examined. This study found that of the drug court participants, seventy-nine percent were not rearrested in the follow-up period. Twenty-one percent of those participants were rearrested (Gallagher, 2014).
Most people in the United States each year go the prison and keep there for non-violent crime, such as drug related offenses. This issue has affected many family’s life for many years and caused the prisoners to deprive from many of their rights. Lacking the appropriate policies for keeping drug related offenses in prison has been a public health crisis and created a new addiction, like penchant for locking people up in prison. The author in this article “prison addiction: why mass incarceration policies must change.” discusses about lacking the appropriate policies for incarceration for non-violent drug related offenses.
Supervised probation face many challenges as the world of crime and caliber of criminals change constantly. Nevertheless, the variety and the volume of offenders makes it even more difficult to implement supervised probation (Siegel & Bartollas, 2014). In conjunction with the volume and variety of offenders, there is another contributing factor that creates a challenge called substance abuse. It is estimated that over half of all jails and a third of all prisons are due to offenders that have violated supervised probation and parole (Virlee, 2015). Common sense allows if you place someone on supervised probation for substance abuse, the chances are almost certain the individual will undergo some type of withdrawal as the detox plays its course.
According to the text, one tool that can used to monitor offenders is medication prescription that helps the offender to stay away from using drugs and alcohol (136). For offenders who are addicted to heroin and other specialized drugs, there is a prescription drug such as Methadone or Buprenorphine that helps to stop offenders who are addicted and craving specific drugs. In addition, for offenders who misuse alcohol there is a prescription drug called Antabuse that when the taken it cause illness when mixed with alcohol. Lastly, these medications must be taken for some time in order to see decrease and effective results (136). 2.
In 1989, officials in Miami-Dade County, Florida established the nation’s first drug court. This special court was designed to bring drug treatment more fully into the criminal justice system, treating offenders with a history of drug abuse for their addiction, while simultaneously ensuring supervision, and sanctions when needed, from the courts. The movement for an alternative court to sentence drug offenders emerged from the rapidly evolving reality that the nation’s decision to address drug abuse through law enforcement mechanisms would continue to pose significant challenges for the criminal court system. In 2004, 53% of persons in state prison were identified with a drug dependence or abuse problem, but only 15% were receiving professional
Drug courts, initially propelled in Florida in 1989, are an arrangement of escalated treatment and supervision. The thought is to treat the instances of peaceful substance-mishandling guilty parties uniquely in contrast to other criminal cases in light of the fact that the dependence is at the base of the criminal action. Accentuation is on recovery instead of discipline. Drug Courts are the best equity intercession for treating drug-dependent individuals the purpose of drug courts is to diminish drug use, lessen wrongdoing, spare cash, and it reestablish lives with sparing more hardship on the kids and reconnecting families together. Drug Courts serve a small amount of the assessed 1.2 million drug dependent individuals presently included in the equity framework.
More offenders are being detained with illegal drugs in their system, with most being repeat offenders. This observation is the reason behind this proposal. Providing an overview of criminal addicts and the rate of drug offending in Australia and South Australia. The Drug court in S.A. will be analysed before introducing New South Wales Compulsory Drug Treatment Program. Strengths and weakness of this program will be discussed.
Only 18.3% (337,882) were for the sale or manufacture of a drug” (p. 23). Therefore, the individuals who are likely to enter the already overcrowded prisons may be users and the actual not distributors themselves. Thus, prison space that is intended to be reserved for murders and sexual predators is instead being occupied by substance
Porter’s five force model. Threat of New entrants (low): Although Walgreens and CVS are the giants in the retail pharmacy industry, there is a plenty of chances to small competitors. Entry into the brick-and-mortar prescription drug business is feasible even on a small scale.
Drugs and alcohol play a huge impact on criminal behavior. When a person has drugs in their system, they