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Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper

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Was the Cuban Missile Crisis one of the most fearful periods of time in recent world history? The United States was threatened by the Cuban installation of missile syste-ms capable of destroying most of the continent. President Kennedy confronted the problem with stern hopes and thoughts.The crisis started on October 16, 1962, when U.S. reconnaissance was bestowed to President Kennedy revealing Soviet nuclear missile launch pads in Cuba, and ended twelve days later on October 28, 1962, when the Soviet leader announced that the installations would be dismantled. In return the U.S removed their missiles in Turkey. So was the Cuban Missile Crisis one of the most fearful periods of time in recent world history? On the serene day of October 16, …show more content…

The strained standoff between the superpowers proceeded as the week progressed, and on October 27, an American observation plane was shot down over Cuba, and a U.S. intrusion power was prepared in Florida. (The 35-year-old pilot of the brought down plane, Major Rudolf Anderson, is viewed as the sole U.S. battle setback of the Cuban rocket emergency.) "I thought it was the last Saturday I would ever see," reviewed U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara (1916-2009), as cited by Martin Walker in "The Cold War." A comparable feeling of fate was felt by other key players on both …show more content…

As new details about this crisis have been declassified the 50th anniversary is a great opportunity to explore why these events happened and how war was ultimately averted” responded John Wilson, Senior Vice President and Chief TV Programming Executive. On October 22, 1962, President John F. Kennedy educated the world that the Soviet Union was building mystery rocket bases on the island of Cuba, 90 miles off the shores of Florida. The occasions of the following strain filled 13 days, known as the Cuban Missile Crisis, struck trepidation over the globe as the world wavered on the edge of atomic debacle. The destiny of the planet eventually lay in the hands of three intense men: Soviet chief Nikita Khrushchev, Cuban pioneer Fidel Castro and U.S. President John F. Kennedy. (“PBS Offers Special Programs on the 50th Anniversary of the Cuban Missile Crisis on October 23, 2012” by

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Sheldon M. Stern’s book The Week the World Stood Still gave eye opening information into the secrets of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the ‘inner sanctum of the Kennedy administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis, arguing convincingly that Kennedy acted with great caution during one of the great showdowns of the cold war.’ Sheldon strongly believed that JFK had made the correct decisions while he was in the risky situation including Cuba and their missiles. Writing the book was easy for Sheldon, as he was a historian at the John F. Kennedy library. He had access to the recordings that Kennedy had taken many years ago.

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In January of 1959, became communist under Fidel Castro. The United States tried to stage a coup to get rid of Castro, but the attack failed. In May 1962, the Soviet Union began to secretly ship nuclear warheads to Cuba. In October, U.S. spy planes detected medium range nuclear missiles being installed on the island. In the graphic shown for document D, it is shown that medium range missiles had the potential to reach New Orleans, Miami, and

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Khrushchev’s time in power is especially known for being the period where the maximum level of tension was exerted between the two superpowers. Indeed, the two times world war III was the closest were the standoff at checkpoint Charlie in 1961 and the Cuban missile crisis in 1952, which were conducted during his service as head of the USSR. During the Checkpoint Charlie standoff, several American and Soviet tanks stood 75m away on each side of the border, aiming at each other, for 16 hours, until they, one by one, left the zone. Such tension was repeated during the Cuban Missile crisis, which was due to the implantation of Soviet medium-length ballistic nuclear-warhead missiles in Cuba, within Striking range of the US. They led to the instauration of the Moscow – Washington hotline, often called “red telephone”, which was intended to be used as fast and reliable means for the two powers to share crucial information or to negotiate in the case of an emergency, to manage to avoid the accidental start of a nuclear war.

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The USSR was to be blamed for the Cuban Missile Crisis to a large extent however the USA was also to be blamed for the Cuban Missile Crisis. The USSR was to be blamed due to their involvement with Cuba and the implementation of the missiles in Cuba including their implementation of resources to influence Cuba to join the USSR political ideology which was communism. However the reason for the USA also being blamed for the Cuban Missile Crisis was their factors and their aggressive policies which increased the tensions between the two superpowers in the Cuba Missile Crisis. Mr Kennedy’s aggressive policies, the blockade implemented by Kennedy as well as getting them involved where it was not necessary. USSR and the USA had many factors they

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In her essay, she describes the actual proceedings of the Cuban missile crisis. Confronted with the possibility of Soviet nuclear missiles being stationed just off the American coast in Cuba, the Kennedy administration made a deal with Premier Khrushchev. The Americans would withdraw their Jupiter missiles from Turkey if the Soviets would reciprocate in Cuba. With American public oblivious to the existence of the Jupiter missiles, the Kennedy administration was able to twist the compromise into a Soviet concession through their connections with the media. By manipulating the press and not telling the full truth, the Kennedy administration was able to portray themselves as heroes who helped America triumph over the

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This was due to an incident called the Cuban Missile Crisis. The crisis was a result of the USSR putting nuclear weapons in Cuba. The, Cuba would be in range to hit the US with weapons of mass destruction. The incident lasted only a few days until the Kennedy administration defused the ticking time bomb. Though a great charismatic leader, one operation puts a blemish on JFK’s report card.

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John F. Kennedy, a former president of the United States, delivered his “Cuban Missile Crisis” speech on October 22, 1962, to the United States citizens and captives in Cuba. Those people were terrified of a nuclear missile attack during the Cold War time period. Due to the primary use of logos in Kennedy’s “Cuban Missile Crisis” speech, he informs his audience about the type of missiles in Cuba and the steps to be taken to respond to the Soviet Union’s placement of missiles in Cuba. This would hopefully alleviate some of the fear of the citizens of the United States. He shows pathos by continuing to ease the citizens’ fear of a missile attack by showing compassion towards the people.

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After several tense days of negotiation, the Soviet Union agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for a U.S. promise not to invade Cuba and to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey. Significance: The Cuban Missile Crisis was significant because it brought the world close to nuclear war and highlighted the dangers of the arms race. The resolution of the crisis demonstrated the importance of diplomacy and negotiation in preventing conflict between nuclear

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The Cuban Missile Crisis, written by John F. Kennedy, depicts a man’s determination towards uniting a nation during an unsettling period of human history. During a thirteen day period from October 14 to October 28, 1962, the Soviet Union installed nuclear-armed missiles on the island of Cuba capable of striking a number of major cities in the Western Hemisphere. Through his condemnatory tone, credible sources, and use of metaphors, the author proves that society must unite against a common enemy. Kennedy calls upon the people to stand together against their adversary as he highlights the deceitful acts of the Soviet Union through his condemning tone. He depicts the actions of the Union as a “deliberate deception” to show how the Soviets cannot be trusted as their tricks are a “definite threat to world peace” (Kennedy 2).

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In sight of the cold war, in 1961 the highest point of the cold war is when the episode known as “The Shelter” in the series called The Twilight Zone was created. The episode covered the possibilities of many particular situations that may have occurred in a desperate time like this if a missile was launched at the United States. At the beginning of the episode, Rod Serling himself tells us “what you are about to watch is a nightmare.” We get a very ominous sense of what is coming due to the eerie music that had been playing in the background, and we soon find out that this episode is just that. A nightmare, in the sense of the event that is occurring but also the constant battle of a nightmare between thoughts that may drive one crazy as well as those thoughts mixed with the people you knew as “friends.”

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Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis is Robert F. Kennedy’s detailed first-hand account of one of the most terrifying superpower confrontations in human history, The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962. In this memoir, Robert Kennedy explains what happened behind the scenes with President John F. Kennedy and his closest advisors during the tumultuous two weeks. In Thirteen Days, Robert speaks openly and freely about the crisis, clearly describing and emphasizing the amount of bickering and disagreement between the members of EXCOMM, and highlighting President Kennedy’s ability to encourage opposing opinions in order to plan for any contingency were it to occur. Kennedy doesn’t bog the memoir down with any unnecessary rhetoric

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Isabella Clark Mrs. Kristen Saxhaug English 10 4 March 2023 The Unimportance of Supremacy as a Theme in Thirteen Days “Our goal is not the victory of might, but the vindication of right,” John F. Kennedy. During the Cold War, on October 26th The United States government was informed about nuclear weapons being built in Cuba on behalf of the Soviet Union. A small group of officials led by President John F. Kennedy called the Executive Committee spent the next 13 days deliberating and eventually selecting the most diplomatic solution of agreeing not to invade Cuba if the missiles were removed. Robert Kennedy is the author of the memoir and adds personal insight to the crisis as he was an important member of the Executive Committee and the

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The Cuban Missile Address is delivered October 22nd, 1962 in the Presidential office through a major radio and television address (Podell, Anzovin, and States United 705). Historically, it is worth mentioning that United States had attempted to overthrow Fidel Castro, who was at the time Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba, in at least two occasions known as the Bay of Pigs Operation and Operation Mongoose, because of his communist regime and close relationship with the Soviet Union (Pious). Then, after the Bay of Pigs incident, Fidel Castro urged Nikita Khrushchev, the Secretary General of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to send support and weapons to Cuba, because of the fear of another attack to his person/regime, Nikita did by sending missiles capable of carrying weapons of mass destruction, hence, this major crisis that lasted 14 days ending October 28, 1962 (Deinema and Leydesdorff). In addition, the target audience for this speech is the American people as President starts his speech with the phrase, “Good evening, my fellow citizens” (Kennedy); however, the secondary audience would be the Cuban people, whom he describes as captive people, the Soviet Union leaders, whom he directly addresses and even quotes, and Fidel Castro of course (Kennedy). As noted above, the cultural, socio-political context is important to understand the seriousness of this crisis and

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During the Cold War, the Cuban Missile Crisis took place. It was when two superpowers were close to causing a nuclear war. Its main origin was when the United States invaded Cuba, on April 10, 1961; which is also known as the Bay of Pigs invasion. After the invasion, previous Prime Minister; Fidel Castro of Cuba, was ‘paranoid’ because he felt like America was planning another attack. So in order to protect his nation, he sought military and economic help from the Soviet Union.

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The Bay of Pigs ‘damaged US relations with foreign nations enormously” and “encouraged Khrushchev’s adventurism” resulting in increased Cold War tensions that demanded the President’s full

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