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Industrial revolution and women's roles
Industrial revolution impact on women
What was expected the cult of domesticity
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As a result of the Market Revolution and Second Great Awakening, they gained a new sense of independence in both society and family as they took up a separate realm at home. The status of women and their roles in society has started to be viewed differently. Women used to always be at the home to cook, clean, and teach the family. They move from their father 's
The pre-Market Revolution was a time of labor-intensive work and strong-knit American culture. While many were fighting for individual rights from Britain, and splitting up due to the Great Awakening, others were working in a professional capacity. Jobs such as fishing, farming, building ships, and other manual occupations were performed by locals while small business owners, skilled workers, and craftsmen thrived in the colonial American economy. However, the nineteenth century was a different story. Known as the “Age of Progress,” improved technology was one of the major hallmarks of the century.
Following the Market Revolution the ideals of American Womanhood were reinterpreted due to many social reforms, abolitions movements, and the fight for political equality. Many social reforms took place between the American Revolution and the Civil War. The Market Revolution led to many of the social changes for women at this time. Both men and mostly single women began to find work outside of their family farms. Young girls would often find work at Lowell factories.
Workers thought that if they worked like the machined they would be hired again. Sadly, it wasn’t possible to work as fast as the machines, so many people stayed jobless. Many couldn’t support their families with resources and it led to immigration and sadness. Industrialization destroyed people’s egos, but production in the economy rose and America was at the
Boydston writes, “But if middle-class women were encased in the image of the nurturant (and non laboring) mother, working-class women found that their visible inability to replicate that model worked equally hard against them.” The standard during the Antebellum period was a woman that didn’t do any kind of laborious task other than housework which was thought as being an enriching and awarding process. However, wage-earning women visibly were unable to live up to these new standards because they were forced out of their own gender sphere of domesticity just to find work. During the Antebellum period, it was believed to be a men’s sphere to work and men masculinity was based on the fact of being the main “breadwinner” for the family. By a woman going into this sphere they went against the formation of the two gender spheres.
One term that will be mentioned multiple times through-out this presentation is the term "Cult of Domesticity". Summarized by "Notes on The Cult of Domesticity and True Womanhood,ʺ by Catherine J. Lavender, Cult of Domesticity is the standard ideal or characteristics held for the average middle class that was originated in the 19th century. Specifically, there are ideally four characteristics that a young woman should have: piety, purity, domesticity, and submissiveness. So, while women also had to hold these characteristics, there were also standard roles the wife and husband were recommended to hold within the house hold. Catherine J. Lavender discusses these standards by first stating men would work outside the house while their wives and
“We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal...” --Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1848) Elizabeth Cady Stanton took a stand for women’s rights by helping to organizing the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 from July 19th to July 20th in Seneca Falls, New York. This was the first women’s rights convention, and in it, the participants discussed this issue and signed the Declaration of Sentiments; a document written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton that proclaimed that “all men and women are created equal”, because they felt that society did not treat them that way. This convention, and the Declaration of Sentiments, helped spur the Women’s Suffrage Movement into action.
Paragraph 1: Industrialization really took of in the United States during the late 1800s and the early 1900s. Before then, America 's population had mostly lived out in the farms and ranches of the country, but that was about to change when more and more people started to move to the cities for work. Most of the people that moved, found themselves in factory jobs for the steel industry or alike, or working for the railroads. Companies could really thrive, as the United States government, adopted a policy of Laissez Faire. This is also about the time that immigration really kicked up, more and more immigrants were showing at Ellis Island, looking for a new start.
Industrialization was a transformative component that influenced the boom of the economy in the United States’ west. Furthermore, western industrialization provided those with opportunity through various forms of labor such as mining and/or railroad work. Although these western occupations instilled notions of becoming an autonomous and opulent worker that were believed to be different from the east’s work businesses, this usually was not the case. In a majority of these industries, individuals were contracted under a wealthy owner where they endured dangerous working conditions, received poor treatment, and obtained extreme minimal wages. Additionally, there were other downsides workers underwent too such as animosity between and amid other
Women of the 1930’s that were portrayed in the book “Of Mice and Men” were expected to simply stay at home and be good housewives. They were expected to cook, clean, have kids, and take care of the house. Which was all fine and dandy, as being a Mom is an important job too. But it was unfortunate in that if a woman even mentioned getting a job or doing anything a man might do, it was completely out of the question. Now, a woman can even get a higher paying job than a man.
Women in this time were expected to be the ones to take care of their children so even if there was an opportunity to get a job the wife normally couldn’t since most wives were stay-at-home wives. The husbands are normally seen as the man of the house and this was especially true in the late 1800s. They were known to be the ones who were in control of everything and the women had to listen to them because that was expected of them. So when their husbands didn’t allow them to obtain a job the wives had no choice but to listen to them. The husband preferred for their wives to take care of their child since there was nobody else that could take care of them and that was a norm for women.
Revolutions of industry and upturning of political ideals, the tyranny and anarchy experienced in Europe led to a new way of lie, socially economically and culturally. The industrial revolution moved jobs from an agrarian background to the city’s were the jobs were. This is called urbanisation. The workers who moved from the agricultural way of life, were poorer, often uneducated. The invention of photography, a pictorial way to show reality also brought around huge change.
Before it truly began, men and women were working inside of their household. When it started, women were put into factories and it changed their whole lifestyle. They were used to working in their house, cooking and cleaning and taking care of everyone. Women were always seen as less powerful than men which just enabled factory owners to take advantage from the start. They were used to doing jobs from the demands of others.
The cult of domesticity occurred in the 1800s. The Cult of domesticity and true womanhood included the private and public spheres. The public sphere was where men would work and where it was too dangerous for women. Private was where women were, at home doing chores and cooking. Women had to be religious and pure and listen to their husbands.
After the Industrial Revolution, the technology was developed and after that people
