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Cultural And Technological Advancements In The Middle Kingdom In Ancient Egypt

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During the Middle Kingdom in Ancient Egypt, Egyptians experienced many different setbacks. For instance, cultural and technological advancements were stagnant. Weapons used by the Egyptian military were weak and soldiers were unable to defend themselves from foreign attacks. In terms of political life, Egypt was also weak since the country was not unified and pharaohs only reigned for a short amount of time. Egypt’s geographical features makes the country isolated from the rest. The country had many natural borders and was surrounded by deserts. For example, the Nile River provided protection for Egypt by preventing outside foreigners from invading the country. However, in 1652 BC, Egyptians in the Middle Kingdom experienced an event that would
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Eventually, the Old Kingdom fell apart and Egypt went into a time of disorder. A new dynasty unified Egypt and started the Middle Kingdom. The boundaries and jobs of nomes were established. Pharaohs were described as “shepherds of the people” instead of being like a

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Also, since the river was the only way. The Nile River also provided drinking water for the Egyptians. The Nile River also provided as protection as “People wanting to invade Egypt would have to first cross the river, which was very wide in places.” In a sense, it allowed them to isolate themselves. Therefore, without the Nile River, farming, transportation and protection would have been

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This is why many cities were placed near the Nile delta, as seen in document B. The Egyptians were also protected through the West and East deserts, protecting the east and west, the Mediterranean sea, protecting the North, and the cataracts or rapids along the river, protecting the south, all shown in document B. These natural obstacles are hard to cross if an invader were to attack, leaving Egypt away from harm. Finally, the river is a “superhighway” for the Egyptians. Every city in ancient Egypt is placed near the river which allowed trade among the cities. As a result, Egypt can grow its economy and cities for a stronger kingdom. These reasons show that the settlements of the ancient civilization of Egypt greatly depend on the Nile river as their water

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But the Eastern and Western Deserts also served as a natural barrier for attack, if anyone wanted to invade they would most likely have to go through the desert. Another thing is that the desert was not an ideal place to live, it has little to no fresh water, no natural vegetation and they would have no chance of growing crops. So naturally, The river is the best place to settle in Egypt so most if not all of Egypt's population is on the Nile River. Another aspect of Egyptian life that was influenced by the Nile River was agricultura development.

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The geography affected ancient Egypt’s development because it helped create their civilization. It helped create their civilization because they from the Nile River they got a stable food supply which is important. The food they got from the river was water, which they used for crops. Though getting water from the stream was difficult, they invented objects/tools to make it easier. In the article The Nile River Flood Cycle it states, “Eventually, in order to gain the greatest benefit from the Nile’s waters, the Egyptians developed irrigation systems that carried water from the river to plants in their fields.

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Nick Randall AH 101 9 February 2023 Short Paper #1 The transition between the Old Kingdom of Egypt (circa. 2700-2200 BCE) to the Middle Kingdom (2050-1800 BCE) was not the smoothest. The Old Kingdom, while prosperous at its peak, began to crack as the authority of the Pharaoh began to erode. The authority of priests and the noble class saw the power of Egypt decentralize rapidly.

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The Egyptian Empire was one of great wealth and many advances. They notably had many advances in medicine and architecture The Egyptian Empire also had a hand in advances in technology, law and philosophy, many of which we still use today. Being able to take notes on paper can be attributed to technological advances by the Egyptians. Their early work with papyrus and hieroglyphics helped to contributed to what we use today. The way time is tracked in what day of the year it is can also be traced by to the Egyptian empire.

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Ancient Egypt is one of the greatest ancient civilizations in the world. It is the home to the great River Nile and the sun god, Amon-Ra. In this barren landscape, where sand reigns supreme, a small group of people built a lasting civilization that would be remembered for all time. From pyramids to great medical achievements, jaw-dropping temples are seen like nowhere else, and a hierarchal structure of power like our modern system, there are so many things they are known for. The main characteristics of this civilization will be outlined and explained on what made this a great and lasting civilization that is still talked about to this day.

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