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Sq3r Chapter 1 Summary

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Neha Chandran SQ3R Chapter 1 Analyze the first humans. About three to four million years ago, the first humans classified as hominids lived in Africa. Australopithecines were bipedal and were able to make simple tools out of stone. Louis and May Leakey discovered a hominid that they named Homo habilis. These hominids were the first to make tools. With a larger brain, they were able to make better decisions when it came to searching for food. Around 1.5 million years ago, a new variation of the hominid emerged. They were named Homo erectus and were able to make more sophisticated tools. They were the first hominids to leave Africa and travel to parts of Europe and Asia. Explain the emergence of Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens emerged …show more content…

The Old Kingdom was created when a king named Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt. The people obeyed and respected the king to maintain cosmic order. Disrespecting the king was considered to be like disrespecting a god. Later on, Egypt was divided into provinces governed by a nomarch. Eventually, the Old Kingdom fell apart and Egypt went into a time of disorder. A new dynasty unified Egypt and started the Middle Kingdom. The boundaries and jobs of nomes were established. Pharaohs were described as “shepherds of the people” instead of being like a …show more content…

During this time, China was ruled by people whose main concern was war. They fought using horse-drawn chariots. Chariots are thought to have been introduced in China by neighboring civilizations. The king was in charge of the bureaucracy and a large army. The Chinese began the idea of veneration of ancestors at this time by sacrificing humans at the time of a king’s death. The way clans were organized is believed to have led to the joint family life. They had mastered the use of bronze in weapons and utensils. They also created the writing system that is still used in China

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It is quite interesting, because before this discovery, it was thought that the first humans only left Africa 1 million years ago. However, archaeological evidences show that there were already Dmanisi hominids in Dmanisi 1.77 million years ago. It was also thought that the first humans out of Africa were tall, big-brained, and well-developed stone tools. However, the Dmanisi hominids were small, had small brains, and used primitive tools. The Dmanisi also provided paleoanthropologists with a new site to discover.

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The scholar gentry became such a dominant force in Chinese politics and society because they held a high status and prominent role. Those who were able to pass the difficult exams and earn position in high offices were treated with reverence and achieved special social status. They were also granted access to refined pleasures the elite could enjoy and had a great influence in the revival of Confucian ideas and values. 7. In what ways did relations between Chinese and Nomadic peoples to the North shape Chinese dynasties?

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The Chinese civilization from 100 C.E. to 600 C.E. rose as one of the major unified empires. While this society grew, there were aspects of culture and politics stayed the same but many changes also occurred. As the empire developed, family units and social classes remained stagnant. Despite these continuities, changes such as the popularity of Buddhism within society due to Indian missionaries and a shift in political rule occurred. During the time period 100 C.E. to 600 C.E. the family unit system remained intact despite the intellectual advances.

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China, up until the Qin Dynasty was a very disorganized society consisting of many city-states controlled by kings that were constantly fighting each other for land and power. The Era of Warring states was two hundred years of violent fighting.8 The Qin Dynasty rose from the confusion, establishing an organized government and preceding to unify China for the first time. 10 The Han continued this practice, it brought stability and peace to China.8 However, due to China’s geography, which is very isolated, lead to the formation of different ideas of government and philosophy compared to the rest of the world at that time. The Qin and Han Dynasties implemented ideas and philosophies into their government that had never been seen before.

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Hominin Split: They were the first primates that left the trees and stood up in grassland approximately 7 to 6 million years ago. They were called spilt because this separates hominins which are basically any primates that stands at least part time from other primates like Chimpanzees, apes, Gorillas and etc. They were historically important because they were the first primates to stand up in grass land so that they can hunt and survive their life more easily comparing to other primates who didn’t stand up and which gives us idea about that from them evolution of modern man have started gradually.

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Egypt was home to one the greatest kingdoms on the planet, the Ancient Egyptians. However with their fall Egypt has been in constant control by other peoples. The Mamluks, Napoleon, and the Ottomans all had their share of rule. Then the British

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Ancient Egypt was ruled by a person called a Pharaoh. These Pharaohs were like kings and emperors. The Pharaoh in ancient Egypt was the political and religious leader of the people. They were about 170 pharaohs and they ruled from 3150BCE to about 31BCE. Out of 170 pharaohs, they were a few of them who stand out because of their accomplishment.

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They were responsible for building new pyramids, monuments, temples, defending their country from invasion and for increasing the country’s wealth . Pharaoh: Lord of the two lands. (n.d) retrieved from http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pharaoh/home.html. Citizens of Egypt had no choice but to respect their leaders, any citizen found to be disrespecting their leader would be tortured, killed or sent to jail for life .

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This essay will compare and contrast the role and scope of government in the Qin and Han dynasties. It is often difficult to compare governments due to the spatial and temporal intricacies involved, however, due to the fact that the Qin and Han dynasties occurred consecutively the discussion is more appropriate. The Qin dynasty was guided by Legalist principles, and that dictated much of the role of the government. The Han dynasty shared some Qin principles, but built upon them as the dynasty progressed. Confucianism became the official state philosophy, and the emperors even began to include Confucian principles into the official governmental policy.

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King Menes By: Alex Feltenberger King Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt into one monarchy. The uniting of Egypt began one of the most stable civilizations in history. King Menes’ decision affected the lives of many people. Menes was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the early dynastic period.

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A centralized government dominated china during this era with very strong dynasties. Each dynasty ruled with a different approach however. Some were more brutal and others seemed mote fair. Government laws varied with each dynasty.

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Environmental diversity caused the Homo sapiens to be different from one another since they were on different parts of the world and adapting to different environmental factors. Chapter 2 Summary: 2. Chapter two begins with two descents of the Polynesian group, the Maori and Moirori. Both groups lived in different places, such as the Moirori lived in The Chathams and the Maori lived in New Zealand. The two tribes were two oppositely developed groups, for example the Maori were forceful and mean and killed, but the Moirori handled their problems peacefully.

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Ancient China was under a dynastic govern where rulers from a similar family ruled for eras. China was united into an empire and there was an emperor who ruled over many weaker kings. Dynasties from different regions often competed for supremacy to control China's resources and territories. Most dominant king became the emperor, who ruthlessly applied the law and formed massive work strength. Under the kings were a group of lords, and these lords ruled individual farmers.

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Deborah Swarthout Modern Man and Neanderthals WCCCD-Fall 2017 Modern Man and Neanderthals: Where did they go? It has long been thought that modern man evolved from the Neanderthals. Although we have many similarities, the most recent studies suggest that modern man actually co-existed alongside the Neanderthals and interbred with them to create the modern man we know today. Neanderthals or Neandertals (Homo Neanderthalensis) are considered to be our closest extinct human relatives.

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The primary view, the Out of Africa theory, suggests that modern humans originated from a single source in Africa, which geographically, according to Professor Johanson (2001) of Arizona State University and discoverer of Lucy, includes the Middle East. According to this view, Homo erectus, migrated out of Africa, spread through Europe and Asia and evolved independently, sometimes even into different species such as Homo neanderthalensis. Homo sapiens evolved from African descendents of Homo ergaster about 195 000 years ago (Pickrell, 2006), and began migrating out of Africa and replacing all other hominin populations. Diverse groups of hominin species inhabited the world.

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