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Egypt Vs Mesopotamia Research Paper

768 Words4 Pages

Mesopotamia and Egypt are two different civilizations that show some difference between them when it comes to their history and growth. Mesopotamia is better than Egypt because of their religious beliefs based on the land of no return, geography for farming due to two rivers and the fertile crescent, and their government which was made up of City states and had laws. Mesopotamians followed a polytheistic belief system, which means they believed in multiple gods instead of one. Unlike the Egyptians, their rulers were priests who were said to be able to speak to the gods. Whereas Egyptians believed their pharaohs were gods. The reason why the Mesopotamians religion was better was because if a priest told them it would be a good harvest and …show more content…

They were surrounded by the Tigris and Euphrates river. The silt brought up by the two rivers guaranteed good farm land. That good farm land helped to create a surplus so Mesopotamians could trade crops for the resources they lacked. Even though the two rivers caused a lot of flooding, it helped the Mesopotamians develop ways to cope and devise methods to deal with the flooding. Which led to many advancements. Egypt on the other hand only had the Nile. Even though the Nile is longer than the two rivers combined, the geography of deserts and mountains restricted Egypt to mainly trading with each other. There river also had predictable flooding, so they knew when it was going to flood. Their flooding did lead to advancements, but not as many as Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia had no other protection besides the two rivers, so because of that they had lots of invaders. Because they had to deal with so many invaders they learned how to defend themselves better and they built mud walls to slow down invaders. Egypt did not have to deal with these frequent attacks because they were geographically well protected from all sides, but that hindered them because when an army did get to them, they didn’t have as much experience in war and combat, which caused their defeat multiple

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What will you be doing without any crops or living without writing? Well Mesopotamia created writing and they created irrigation systems which allowed people to grow a surplus (Sur-Plus Surplus means to have extra of something) of food, Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates river Mesopotamia was a successful civilization because their land were fertile and that allowed them to grow a surplus of food by the way did you know that Mesopotamia was the first civilization and they created writing. Mesopotamia impacted the world because they made irrigation systems which allowed them to grow a surplus of food, also they impacted the world because they created writing which allowed people to record events, remember stuff, and to learn. Mesopotamia impacted the world because they created writing which allowed them to learn, record events, and to remember stuff.

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When it comes to advances I would say that the Egyptians have the Mesopotamians beat in the sense that they were able to invent more and have more things that other cultures were able to use in different eras. The Egyptians created the Papyrus, which is their version of paper. They used this when they were writing letters, stories and writing down their history. Mesopotamia used reeds as their writing tools and they wrote things down on clay that was soften and made into tablets. Although, the Mesopotamians wrote down stories that would later be translated into what is known today as the Hebrew writings that make up the Old Testament.

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Mesopotamia was a successful civilization because of it 's farming. I know this beause If they weren 't successful in farming, they couldn 't build up theire civilization. The text stated that the two rivers would bring in silt, which made rich farming land. This in turn, made them need less farmers, so people got other jobs.

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Therefore, it became densely populated. Also, the Nile was used for trade and transportation, making it one of the most advanced civilizations of time. Egyptians and their way of life were greatly influenced by geography like the Nile River. The civilizations of ancient Egypt and China demonstrated that the influence of geography was pivotal to the rise of these great civilizations and the people who lived there.

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Jared Diamond once said in “Guns, Germs and Steel” that says, The success of a society is dependent on geographic location and resources. Although there are various reasons for the prosperity of a society, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Mesopotamia, and Ancient China were successful because they were dependent on geographic location and resources. To begin, Ancient Egypt has the Nile River and the Eastern and Western Deserts. The Nile River is a one of the longest rivers in the world and is very useful to society. Communities in the ancient times settled down by the river as a source of water.

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Egypt, Mesopotamia, Shang/Zhou dynasties/China, and the Indus Valley are all different ancient river valley civilizations. All have different aspects of civilizations. Some aspects of civilization include technology, writing/language, specialized jobs, government, etc. These decisions were made based on the climate and biome the civilization was located in. These things needed to be taken into account because certain aspects of civilization were not suitable for every civilization.

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Not far from Mesopotamia is Egypt and although Egypt maintained a certain

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Egypt and Mesopotamia were similar and different in various ways. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt developed in a dry, semi-desert region near flooding rivers that gave the soil richness. While the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers ' flooding was violent an unpredictable, leaving Mesopotamians in fear guessing, the Nile River 's flooding was more peaceful, allowing the Egyptians to simply keep track of time to plant their seeds. Egypt is surrounded by barren desert, providing something Mesopotamia didn 't have a protective barrier from invaders. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt had various nature gods that controlled the natural world.

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The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.

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In Mesopotamia they had new inventions. For example they had the wheel, the sail, and the plow. In Egypt they had came up with the idea of pyramids. The pyramids were built by slaves and other workers. The pyramids were made for the Pharaohs or the Egyptian god-kings.

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along with other peoples, like the Sumerians. The culture of both the Semitic and Sumerians overtook Mesopotamia quickly. In contrast, Egypt was never conquered by any country. Egypt worked well alone, without the help of other countries mostly. All the sources needed were there in Egypt with the annual flooding and agriculture strength, unlike Mesopotamia.

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Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.

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Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

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