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Similarities between egypt and mesopotamia
Similarities between egypt and mesopotamia
Similarities between egypt and mesopotamia
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Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt shared many differences and similarities. The documents we read to learn about the two civilizations included excerpts from "Gilgamesh", "The Code of Hammurabi", "Book of the Dead", pyramid texts and lastly "Be a scribe.". From these various documents you can see some very clear differences. In the "Epic of Gilgamesh" gods, mortality, and the afterlife are seen in a very pessimistic way. While in Ancient Egypt, death and the afterlife are perceived as beautiful and tranquil.
With the rivers located just by ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, both civilizations’ culture depended on agriculture, and were formed around agricultural communities which supplied them with food. In Egypt, the annual flooding of the Nile contributed to their development in agriculture, while Mesopotamians depended on the Euphrates river, which was less dependable than the Nile because of its unpredictable flooding. The flooding of the two rivers in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia left a fertile layer of soil, making it easier to plant crops and allowing both communities to depend on their rivers for
Women in early civilizations located in Mesopotamia and Egypt lived very similar but also disparate lives. At the start of agricultural civilizations, women began venturing out from gathering and taking care of the children, becoming house takers and farmers. Overall, women roles in Mesopotamia and Egypt are quite similar. The similarities between women in Mesopotamia and Egypt relate to the Hammurabi law.
One way they were similar was that they were both theocracy's. A theocracy is a type of government where priests rule in the name of a god or gods. Another way their governments were alike was that they both had rankings in their governments where pharaohs were at the top in egypt and kings were at the top in mesopotamia and slaves and peasants were at the bottom. Another similarity between the two governments was how laws were made. The laws in Egypt were made by the goddess Ma’at and they were made of common sense and what the priests thought was right and wrong.
Mesopotamia made their living by following the code of Hammurabi. From reading the laws I understood that Mesopotamians valued men more than woman, took slavery very serious. “Insofar as the Code prescribes different punishments for men and woman, free citizens and peasants or slaves” (38) Hammurabi took serious crimes such as murder, burglary, and adultery very serious. These serious offenses lead to death upon the sinner. At the beginning of the Codes what really caught my attention was that they took accusations really serious.
Mesopotamians believed in Ea, Anu, and Enlil along with many smaller scale gods. In comparison Egyptians believed in several big gods such as Osiris, Isis, Seth, and each god connected from their family tree. Judaism believed in Yahweh, the divine being of the universe. Egyptians have the
Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.
Mesopotamia had many great writings considering their location wasn 't exactly ideal for a growing civilization. Since it was in the fertile crescent, the land was seen as very valuable, and other civilizations wanted to have the agriculture for their own. There was also no natural obstacle to keep it safe, no mountains, desert, ocean, etc, so it was very susceptible to invasion. The Iron Age, occurring from 1000 to 500 BCE, was a time in a rise and fall of many empires, all of which manipulated Iron for the sole purpose of warfare. Two of the empires at this time, the Neo-Hittite Empire and the Neo-Assyrian Empire, saw an expansion during this time period.
Ancient Mesopotamia lived centuries ago in modern day Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Kuwait, and Iran. According to the article They lived from about 5,000 BCE to 3,500 BCE.They lived in a very marshy area meaning plants grew faster and were stronger. Since they lived near two rivers (Mesopotamia means land between two rivers) this means they could have easy access to watering their crops. According to the article Mesopotamia invented many things here are a few of them, chariots, writing, mathematics, plows, the wheel, and the sailboat.
The ancient Mesopotamians believed that the primary function of their existence on the Earth was to serve the ruling Gods. It is for this reason that ancient Mesopotamian ritual was aimed primarily at keeping the Gods happy and content. The ancient Mesopotamians believed that the satisfaction of the Gods was of utmost importance to the welfare of Mesopotamian civilization. They believed that if the Gods were happy, humankind would thrive and be protected. Alternatively, if the Gods were unhappy, humankind would suffer evils such as plagues and earthquakes (Clark 2012).
The people of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia worshipped many gods and goddesses. Religion played a big role in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Israel they all worshipped and praised in their own ways. Both Egypt and Mesopotamia had several different deities who were thought to have many powers, both civilizations dedicated temples to gods and goddesses. Both these civilizations participated in religious rituals and gave offerings to their
The rivers that these civilizations were built around directly impacted the way they viewed their gods. The Nile was a very strong and reliable river. It flooded annually blessing the Ancient Egyptians with a richer agriculture then Ancient Mesopotamians. (pg 17) Because of this the Egyptians viewed their gods as reliable beings who wanted to help them.
Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is one of the world's ancient civilization centers that was located in Euphrates valley. In this area initial cities were established gathering the vast number of people under the same or identical ideologies. In this sense, religious beliefs of those people have been one of the deciding factors that mattered to keep them together.
They both believed in gods and afterlife, but their characterization was very much unalike. Differences in their religious believes serving ones’ individual needs were important in demonstrating the religious impact in Mesopotamian and Ancient Egyptian Civilizations. Therefore, I shall discusses the geography, government, and art in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt civilizations. Geography played a big role in both Mesopotamian and Ancient Egyptian civilization. When it came to agriculture, Mesopotamia in the beginning of civilization was rich in cereal and grains but lacked stone and materials, while Egypt was rich with sandstone, limestone, and granite; perfect elements for the creation of materials, and cultivating mostly emmer and barley (Faltas, 2018).
When the first versions of ourselves appear between seven and six million years ago in the southern and eastern parts of Africa we brought a small era of human life into the world. When I say small I mean it compared to the universe. We only started to make and use simple tools 3.4 million years ago. Our early stages we were hunters and gatherers
