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DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria

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The DSM-5 indicates that individuals who meet the diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder must demonstrate five or more symptoms that are present simultaneously for at least a two week period, which are significantly different from their normal functioning, (Sadock, Sadock, & Ruiz, 2015). DSM-5 diagnostic criteria requires at least one of the symptoms to be depressed mood or the loss of interest in things that were once pleasurable. Research suggests that Major Depressive Disorder is highly recurrent. Many clients, who are diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder, have elevated stress levels that cause them to experience recurrent episodes, (Bos, Bouhuys, Geerts, van Os, & Ormel, 2007; van Loo, Aggen, Gardner, & Kendler, 2014). …show more content…

Suzy reported that she noticed that she was experiencing depressive symptoms three months ago, after enrolling in graduate school. Although Suzy reported that she has been experiencing symptoms within three months of identifying the stressor, being in school and away from her son, her identified symptoms are better explained by the diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Suzy reported experiencing symptoms in excess of the specific symptoms required to meet the diagnostic criteria for MDD. Diagnosing Suzy with MDD will allow the social worker to develop interventions that will implement strategies that are best fit to meet Suzy’s needs and assist her in progressing towards …show more content…

However, she has reported experiencing them in the past. Suzy also reported that she has begun to consume significant amounts of alcohol since the attack. Although Suzy is not currently experiencing suicidal ideations, the depressive moods and the symptoms she is experiencing, due to her assault, could be potential triggers that cause her to experience suicidal ideations. It is imperative to address Suzy’s heavy drinking, as alcohol is a substance that can cause addiction and negatively affect physical and psychological health. Working with Suzy to develop healthy and effective coping strategies will reduce her alcohol consumption; thus eliminating a risk factor that could create more psychological and emotional problems in the future. Stabilizing Suzy’s symptoms that are associated with Acute Stress Disorder will prepare Suzy to work through her trauma and address any emotions or cognitions that could worsen her major depressive

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