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Dbq Essay On The 1920s

1233 Words5 Pages

Andy Vo
Andrew Pham
Michael Savic
Mrs. Grimshaw
AP US
13 February 2023
1920s Group LEQ
The United States entered into the First World War in 1917, leading to many changes for the country. After years of fighting, President Woodrow Wilson goes to the Versailles Conference with his 14 Points, outlining his beliefs for world peace and the League of Nations. However, Americans were tired of the conflicts with European nations and wanted to isolate themselves from the rest of the world. The ending of World War I led to a new wave of immigrants and technologies to the United States. Due to the rapid change throughout the progressive era and into the first World War, the landscape of American life was characterized by many different conflicts throughout …show more content…

For example, due to the opposition to Woodrow Wilson’s policies, namely his support for a proactive America in the world, the American people and his political enemies united against Wilson. This caused the American people to heavily push against the rest of the world, embracing the ideals placed by George Washington of isolationism. Additionally, this caused pushback against the Democrat party, as following Wilson, the 20s presidents were all Republican leaders. Moreover, the return to isolationism also caused a return in nativism and xenophobia in the people, much like similar anti-immigration movements during the Antebellum and Gilded Age, such as the Know Nothing Party. This was reflected in the politics of the time. For example, the Emergency Quota Acts of 1921 and 9124. Both these bills were used to limit immigration into the US, especially in nations perceived as enemies or as uncivilized. The change caused by the rapid isolation caused many immigrants to become despised simply because they were seen as aliens to the nation. Additionally, fear of Communism which erupted following the Russian Revolution caused massive fear of labor strikes and labor unions. Due to this, political leaders who presented themselves as anti-communists and tough on strikers were seen as popular and American. For example, the Boston Police Strike of 1919 led Calvin Coolidge, the future 30th president, to become more widely known. Coolidge was swift to punish the strikers, and would make a statement condemning the workers for their choice to strike against the police. The event was published across the nation, and Coolidge would gain popularity nationwide. This newfound fame allowed him to become the vice president of William Harding, which would become relevant once Harding died in office, making Coolidge inherit his

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Here, he rose to national attention by calling upon the state guard to disperse a strike called by the policemen in Boston. He responded by firing all the policemen that had gone on strike. These actions reflected the anti-labor sentiments of the time and earned Coolidge a significant amount of national favorability. This rise to prominence earned Coolidge a spot as the vice president on the 1920 presidential ballot alongside Warren Harding. The pair dominated in the electoral college, destroying the Democratic ticket of James Cox and Franklin Roosevelt 404-127.

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