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Essays on exploration europeans
European exploration essay
European exploration essay
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The most prominent reason that the Europeans traveled was to find resources. In the times that they explored, trade was a valuable income of goods for most countries, but countries wanted more direct ways of obtaining such materials. “The starting point for the European expansion… had a great deal to do with pepper”(Doc 4). Pepper was a very valuable import, and as such when the Turks began to block trade routes for it around 1470, other Europeans sailed in order to find the source of the spice. In addition, at the end of Columbus’ letter he summarized with “I will procure… a quantity of spices, of cotton, and of mastic… I promise also rhubarb and other sorts of
The missionaries in India allowed for Christianity to spread and flourish in the world. Without the search, colonization, and conversion of India, the world we know today would be delayed if not nonexistent. European exploration began during the Middle Ages. During the late 13th century, Italian explorer Marco Polo went on a 25-year overland journey through Mongolia and Japan in search of a route to the Far East for trading textiles and spices. By the mid-14th century, the Ottoman Empire had conquered most of the area between Europe and the Far East, and Arab traders were charging expensive fees for their spices.
From the 15th century to the 18th century a new era began as peoples world-wide gained new technology and financial abundance which allowed increased mobility and long-range travel to become more commonplace. The Age of Exploration was a time of wonder and adventure for people of the world, especially in the European nations. Christopher Columbus is most often associated with his explorations, specifically his voyages across oceans, which would eventually lead him to discover the Americas. In 1492 Christopher Columbus's voyage to America demonstrates Europe’s technological dominance during the age of exploration, its abundant wealth, and its enduring ability to influence the world today. This era highlights the importance of discovery, and
After years of peasantry and disease, Europe was ready for an economic and cultural upturn. The Crusades introduced Europeans of higher education to the culture of Eastern Europe, and as the renaissance swept throughout Europe, it spurred a revival of knowledge and eagerness to know and see more. This newfound philosophy of living to be happy rather than just to survive triggered European exploration to the Western Hemisphere as well as to the nations to the south. Two countries that did exactly this are Portugal and Spain, leaving lasting impacts, some similar and some different, on Africa and the Americas.
The start of the late fifteenth century, explorers, conquerors, missionaries, merchants, and adventurers was seeking to claim new land to colonize or to live. It was only a matter of time before royal enemies fought over land possession and trade routes. This fighting over lands, settlements, trade, and exploration actually led to the growth of New World. The Europeans, technology allowed them to use their influence, negotiation, or military force to control the lands and as the trade routes grew an economic system of mercantilism was
Therefore, with this stability, Spain could look forward to expand its empire; the Spanish did so with their exploration and colonization of the New World. The desire of new worlds to conquer was a common theme throughout European countries which led to the colonization and exploration of the New World. Inter-country rivalries throughout Europe, mainly between Spain, France, and England, prompted for there to be a “battle” for the colonies, and whatever precious metals and labour sources that one could extract from the New World. Therefore, most early voyages were sponsored by the state. The first phase was sponsored by Spain, Christopher Columbus, and was soon followed by England, Portugal, and France.
Have you ever wondered why European explorers came to the Americas or the New World? Well, they came to spread their religion, wealth, and find new trade routes. But, to get their they needed special tools such as astrolabes and compasses. While they brought back foods such as potatoes and squash. European explorers wanted to find new trade routes to Asia and to also spread their religion.
Any European monarch did not what to anger the Catholic Church in fear of evoking the wrath of God. All of these motives are equally important for the Age of Exploration. In conclusion, the four motivations of exploration include; the willingness to learn, religion, economics, and politics. These four motivations for exploring the new world are all equally important.
In Europe during the early 16th century, exploration was beginning to gain popularity and Europeans extended their rule westward to the Americas. Religion, trade, and technology gave them both the means and motivation to do so. The protestant reformation was an indirect influence for the age of exploration because it encouraged competition between protestants and catholics. This inspired people to try to evangelize in the Americas, causing a “race” between the two religious groups to see who could colonize first. This religious competition was fueled by the rulers of European countries, who in turn gave their explorers the means to travel the world.
However, many chances in european society must occur in order to lead Europe into the age of exploration, all of which will be discussed throughout this paper. In the early 17th century during the religious wars and following the Black Death came the renaissance. As the reformation
One cause for European exploration was their desire for wealth. Europeans were looking for new materials and to trade with new civilizations. Another cause for European exploration was to spread Christianity throughout the world. Europeans also wanted to expand their country by finding undiscovered land. This caused conflict between European countries.
During the era of exploration for Europeans, there were three main motives that impelled them to find new land, fame, fortune, and faith. Although all three were important motivations, it is obvious that fortune was the most prominent motive in the beginning of the era, however in the end, fame was most important. Christopher Columbus, an Italian man financed by the Spanish to find a westward trade route to Asia, set out from Spain heading west to find India, and a faster way to get spices. These spices, “which were needed to preserve and flavor food, were very expensive after being shipped to Europe by Arab middlemen” (Exploration Reading 5). Columbus thought that by traveling westward to Asia instead of eastward, he could find a faster and
Although it seems that the inspirations for colonization were similar if not the same among European countries, large nations like Spain, France, and England in particular, had distinct differences that set them apart from other countries. Spain was one of the first countries to act quickly in beginning its expansion to the New World. The Spanish exploration was clearly identified as being mostly “inspired by a search for wealth, national glory, and the desire to spread Catholicism.” (Eric Foner, 20).
XV century inaugurated the start of the European Expansion with Portugal and Spain being the first most successful countries in discovering and colonizing new lands. Spanish colonization of America, without any doubt, was one of the most important events of that period. Stories about lands with many wonderful goods, spices, and other riches encouraged European men, who wanted to enrich themselves and find a better life over the sea, to travel and explore, claiming new lands to become dominions of the sponsoring party, in this case, the Crown of Spain. Christopher Columbus’ first voyage, backed by Queen Isabella of Castile, aimed to find a route to Asia through the West, but was not successful in its goal. However, the result of this unprecedented voyage was more than revolutionary: it discovered the New World.
In religion, society, and business, post-Crusades Europe was obviously influenced by its delayed experience with another continent and another lifestyle. Introduce into the Western world such oriental luxuries commodities as spices, pearls and silks whose transportation and sale made the merchants and cities such as Venice