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Characteristics of culture
An essay on history of west african kingdoms
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The Empire of Mali was a wealthy and powerful dynasty in africa. During the Empire of Mali they had some of the most powerful leaders,it lasted from 1235 ce - 1600 ce,it was located in west africa near the sahara desert. Mali became a site of cultural exchange because people from different cultures came to mali to exchange salt for gold.one of the effects of the cultural exchange is that people got very rich,another effect is that there were religion changes, the last effect is that universities and schools were built to educate their people. One of the effects of the cultural exchange was that built schools and universities so they could get a education.
An area that was changed due to this, was the city of Timbuktu. It is located about 12 miles North of the southern edge of the River Niger. Subsequent to the pilgrimage, Timbuktu was transformed into a cultural center of the Mali Empire. Trade elevated immensely during this time and as the population grew, a university was created to educate the newcomers. Islam was spread through the merchants and by teachers at the University.
Can you imagine living in the empire of Mali? Knowing that people would die to go to Mali. Well, in 1230 to 1670, if you went to Mali you would be a very lucky person. “During the Empire of Mali, many traveled across of Mali just for one resource, gold. The desire of gold in Mali was so strong it caused merchants and the rest of North Africa to take a difficult journey from the Maghrib across the Sahara Desert to the region of Savannah and the forest called West Africa.
The BadAss Librarians of Timbuktu Book Review “The Badass Librarians of Timbuktu” by Joshua Hammer is based on a true story, and contains an inner circle of scholars who thrived to keep Islamic literature and work from the 15th, 16th, and 17th century safe from the Al Qaeda terror group. In 2012, Al Qaeda invaded Timbuktu in Mali, and threatened to destroy the literature of the ancient city of Timbuktu. The goal of these librarians and scholars was to move the pieces of literature, and manuscripts to safety. These librarians had to move these pieces of work over 400 miles in hostile land facing dangers at all turns. Yet these brave smugglers had to face several forms of conflicts on their journey being both Al Qaeda, and government cities
The Ancient Mali civilization started as a small province in the kingdom of Ghana, in western Africa, south of the Saharan desert. The Mali kingdom was very well located because the Niger river flowed through their empire which allowed them to have an abundance of fish that made up a big part of their diet. Over time, ancient Mali grew and spread over nearly 2,000 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean to the city of Gao.
The societies of West Africa, Europe, and North America exhibited similarities and differences in their religious beliefs, values, and government systems. These contrasts and similarities were further made apparent during European expansion across the Atlantic and the subsequent new cross cultural interactions that were created. One way in which the societies of West Africa, Europe, and North America diverged was in their belief systems. Unlike Europe and North America, West Africa gradually adopted Islam in addition to its traditional religions. Islam diffused through the trans-Saharan trade with North Africa and by the 1200’s was assimilated into the Mali and Songhai Empire.
Sung by the griot Djeli Mamoudou Kouyaté, and written in prose by D.T. Niane is an epic steeped in an unequivocal blend of African tradition, myth, and history, Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali. The epic begins by tracing the patrilineality of the Father of Mali who was predestined by a soothsayer to be the seventh conqueror of the earth. Sundiata for most of his childhood was incapable of walking; as a result of his physical limitation many assumed he would not fulfil the soothsayer’s prophecy, despite being wise beyond his years. Subsequent to the death of his father, Sundiata, his mother Sogolon, and his brother Manding Bory fled from Mali in fear of persecution, and exile by his stepmother Sassouma Bérété.
In the Mali Empire, education was a significant part of their culture. It started with Mansa Musa, the leader of the Mali empire who focused on spreading Islamic religion throughout Mali after his trip to Mecca. Whilst spreading Islam, Timbuktu
Mali may not be a location individuals typically think about or have a vast knowledge of, especially if it is knowledge on ancient Mali. Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali by D.T. Niane is a fascinating collection of history and stories of ancient Mali told by a griot, which is a history keeper and storyteller. This book is centered around Sundiata, the son of Maghan Kon Fatta and Sogolom Kedjou. The compilation of tales shows the growth and evolution of himself, from being a small crippled boy who could not walk, to a strong successful king.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC CENTERS IN THE USA & CANADA Allah’s revelation on His most beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Quran which begins with the word, “Iqra” meaning “read” makes it significant for each Muslim man and women to learn it; not only learn it but learn it by heart and mind. It is a prime duty of each Muslim to make the Quran part of his/ her life and make his/ her body and soul according to the teachings of Almighty Allah. Quran says that it is light for its believers and it shows the right and straight path to them which will obviously lead them to the Jannah. Unfortunately, with the passage of time, Muslim Ummah has been getting away from very basic and fundamental teachings of the Holy Quran; and finally leading them towards ignorance
Wallerstein described how Cairo’s “economic crisis was accompanied by a breakdown of its monetary system.” The dramatic drop in the value of gold, which people majorly depended on as currency, showed that the economy there had clearly declined tremendously due to Musa’s distribution of gold in Egypt. Just as Alkhateeb stated, “the effect that Mansa Musa’s visit had on Egypt clearly shows the wealth and importance of the Mali Empire, even when it encountered far-off lands.” By the end of the fourteenth century CE, the economy in Egypt experienced a depreciation due to the substantial decline of the currency system. Although Mansa Musa set out on the Hajj in order to help others in need by generously giving out bountiful amounts of gold, the results ironically turned out to have a significantly negative impact that lasted for as long as 12 years—over an entire decade—until the Egyptian economy could gradually and finally recover from the damage Mansa Musa had
The biggest impact of Mansa Musa's journey was in Mali itself, which became a religious and educational place based on the amount of exceptional people Mansa Musa recruited upon his return. He instituted mosques at Timbuktu and Gao. During his reign, Timbuktu became an important trade stop for caravans in the region, and an educational center that evolved into a university where history, law and theology were supported by royal funds. His influence on his people was to instill Islam into their lives, so much that his subjects became educated in religious and secular matters.
Sundiata: An epic of old Mali was compelling in many ways. The character that I was most compelled by was Sundiata. Not only is he the protagonist of the epic, but also portrays many aspects of the underlying themes presented throughout. One theme that I found to be the strongest yet strange was the theme of history and legacy. I say it’s strange because I would not think of history being a theme in any way, but for this epic it works well.
Introduction: On Saturday February 11th, 2017, around 5:10 pm, Marielle and I were on our way to the Islamic Center of Washington. The Islamic Center of Washington is located at 2551 Massachusetts Avenue Northwest, Washington D.C and it serves as a “Mosque” to the Muslim and non-Muslim community. According to what we learned in class and “The Sacred Quest” The Mosque is a Muslim place of worship, which are followers of Islam. The meaning of Islam is from the Arabic word “Aslama” which means to submit oneself.
The early 13th century is ultimately known for the uprising of two influential civilization in Tropical Africa and Asia. Sultan Iltutmish is credited as the founder of Delhi, while Sundiata is recognized as the founder of Mali. Although the Delhi Sultanate originated in India and the Mali Empire in Western Africa, both empires’ political, social, and economic structures are perceived to be established around a certain idealistic belief. The authoritarian structure of Delhi and Mali’s government system and the rigorous framework of their military were cultivated by adapting early Islamic culture; nevertheless, this commonality shared between the two civilizations resulted in the diversity of Mali’s wealth relying heavily on long distance trade,