Definition Of Symbolic Interactionism
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In this essay symbolic interactionism is going to be analysed by identifying the key concepts and theorist such as Mead, Goffman and Blumer. The second part of the essay will be application of this theory by referring it to the role of my ethnic group and how I identify with this culture through symbols and meanings.
An ethnic group can be defined as any socially defined group that have certain common interests. For the purpose of this essay I identified my ethnic group as ethno-regional in other words I will be emphasising my sense of belonging stemming from a geographical location (Sociology Guide, 2014). In this case the community of Port-Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape as a white Afrikaner. Although I am also part as a member of the PUK for example, I feel that the PE community plays a more influential role on how I perceive situations. The symbolic interactionism perspective in short explains how people in a social setting attach meaning during interaction, how they see themselves and investigate how people can define their situation with other people present. This means that human beings attitudes and actions are based on meaning they attach to objects (Boundless, 2014).
2. Definition of Symbolic Interactionism
Symbolic interactionism is one of the many modern social theories and it entails that people live in the natural and symbolic world where interaction among people can give meaning to certain phenomena (Akson et al, 2009). the meaning of an
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Theoretical Application It is blatantly evident when examining the behaviours of the members of the Tuohy family, that symbolic interactionism has influenced them to act in a certain way on multiple occasions throughout their life. Leigh Anne, Sean, Collin, SJ and Michael are all guilty of using their interpretations of other people 's perception of them to determine their actions. The first example is during the Tuohy’s Thanksgiving lunch. Initially, Sean, SJ and Collin grabbed their food buffet style and went to sit in the living room to watch the football game.
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In sociology, there are three theoretical perspectives; symbolic interactionism, functional analysis and conflict theory. The major point of symbolic interactionism is to use symbols to help understand how we as a society view the world, and how we communicate with one another. In functional analysis, the major point is to look at society as a whole, constructed of various parts, or groups, that all have their own function. Lastly, conflict theory is the opposite of functional analysis. In this perspective, society is viewed as different groups, each competing for power, or dominance.
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I didn’t think that symbolic interaction applied here because it is more of a micro analysis, and structural-functionalism is about how aspects of society are functional and work in harmony, which also does not apply to this topic. This approach is about analyzing the inequalities of aspects in the social world such as race, age, gender, religion, sexual orientation etc., and the issues that stem from them. I believe that in the realm of racial inequality, this perspective ties in with it the most due to the nature of “conflict” that is deeply embedded in its foundation. Racial inequality is an example of social conflict because of the divide that is caused between various races. In this case specifically, the divide between white America and the rest of the minority groups comprising America.
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When taking a look into the society I call myself a part of; it can be placed into three perspectives. The three theoretical perspectives we may live in are; Structural Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism. The world may be a place where we all live congenial among each other with open arms and helping hands guiding us with structural functionalism. Rather, then live in harmony with everyone we may be in a world filled with greed and power hungry organizations leaving us with conflict theory. Though, we may also live in a accepting environment with individuals setting standard to be understanding with other people 's ideas and creative pathways they 're on through linguistics.
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