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Components Of Forensic Psychology

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1. How Forensic psychology is science?

Forensic psychology is consider as science since it involves empirical evidence which is obtained through direct observation and measurements with scientific method. Besides, it follows the four basic goals of psychology which is describe, explain, predict and change behaviour of offender for a better living. Other than that, the application of research and experimentation in other areas such as cognitive psychology and social psychology which also contribute to forensic psychology in helping the legal system.

2. Write different components of forensic psychology?

There are 6 type of components of forensic psychology. First, psychology and law is where the professionals apply scientific aspects of psychology …show more content…

Example of societal (macro) theories are Marxist Conflict theory, Robert Strain Theory and feminist theory. All this 3 theories focuses on society as a main reason that causes the crime to happen. They insists on pressure that is being put on an individual by society in order to achieve socially accepted goals. Societal theories gives important to economic pressure, social class pressure, and feminism. On the other hand, although community theories focused on society, it focuses more towards the impact of migrations to another country or state and difference in opportunity in a new place. Basically, this theory insists on when a member of a community or society change their place of living to another community, the challenge that they probably face there will lead to act of crime. For example, inability to get an adequate job, could lead a person to stress and eventually lead him to commit crime for a living like stealing food from shop. Third, group influence theories consists of sub cultural delinquency theories and differential association theory. Sub cultural delinquency theory focus on the influence of low-social class community on an adolescence to commit crime. The impatience from being an adolescent wanting to be an adult cause them to turn to delinquency because they did not really understand meaning of an adult. For differential association theory, focuses more on interaction with others cause an individual to learn values, attitudes, techniques and motives for criminal behaviour. The influence of high status people also can cause a person to turn to crime. Basically, group influence theory focus on the group of people a person interacts with, live with that can be a main cause for a person to commit crime. Fourth, individual theory consists of Han Eysenck biosocial theory, biological theories

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507 Words | 3 Pages

Although differential association can be seen in high schools it can also be seen through different groups of adults because it based on who they associate themselves with and if they involve themselves in criminal activity. Differential association theory plays a huge role in high schools because students learn to commit crimes due to the association of those around them and can influence their behaviors (Siegel,

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1118 Words | 5 Pages

Two of the most important concepts are the Strain theory by Robert K. Merton and General Strain theory by Robert Agnew. Strain theory describes that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goes such as the American dream. Though they lack the means to have the American dream, which leads to strain, but might lead to the individuals to commit crimes. On the other hand, Robert Agnew’s General theory describes as seeing crime as a coping mechanism to help people deal with socioemotional problems that are generated by negative social relations. Each member of society has similar goals and aspirations.

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1185 Words | 5 Pages

The social learning theory for instance shows Manson leant deviance in his early childhood from his mother, who was incarcerated when he was five. This implicates the environmental control and that of close persons. It depicts that behavior modification can be achieved through enhancing the social environment for criminals. The social conflict theory explains that individuals engage in crime when the legal system, which is under the control of the wealthy, identifies their acts as being unlawful (Lionell & Rawlins, 2005) Labeling theory

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I will also provide detailed examples of each of those roles in action within the law enforcement, corrections and court system environments. The psychologist is vital in numerous exclusive roles in the criminal justice system. The psychologist can become the applied scientist, the basic scientist, the policy

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586 Words | 3 Pages

Anthropology Questions: 1. Was this crime indicative of the beliefs, morals, and culture of the two aggressors? 2. Were there any scratch marks found on the victim? Were there any fingernails found at the scene of the crime?

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1309 Words | 6 Pages

According to the writer, the theory that best explains crime and delinquency is, Robert Agnew's General Strain Theory. The purpose

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475 Words | 2 Pages

There are so many mentally ill people in correctional facilities because most families do not know how to help their loves ones who suffer from a mental illness, so the call the police for help. Majority of the police officers do not know what to do or how to handle people with a mental illness disease. Police officers who are not trained to deal with the mentally ill often do not recognize that person is ill. Some police officers do not recognize if the individual should or not go to jail or a treatment center or medical facility. The impact of law enforcement and the judicial system dealing with people with a mental illness is to assist the inmates with the help they need.

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1031 Words | 5 Pages

The differential association theory has become the most talked about learning theory of deviance. The theory focuses on how individuals can learn to become criminals. The theory does not have concern for why individuals become criminals. Criminology is the knowledge regarding crime and delinquency as a social issue.

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841 Words | 4 Pages

Social process theory has several subdivisions including: social control theory, social learning theory and social reaction (labeling) theory (will only focus on social control theory). Social control theory insinuates every person has the possibility of becoming a criminal, but most people are influenced by their bonds to society. It contends that individuals obey the law and are less likely to commit crime if they have: learned self-control, attachment (to family, friends, peers, education, etc.), commitment (to school, learning, etc.), involvement (in leisure activities, sports, etc.), and belief (those that are positive). According to social control theory, an individual is more likely to be criminal/deviant if they are detached and alienated (from friends, education, family, etc.),

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1336 Words | 6 Pages

Social learning theory and social bonding theory are two theories that may be compared and contrasted because they both overlap and differ. Although these theories have their similarities and differences, one theory may prove to be more convincing in terms of applying the theory to the understanding of crime and delinquency. Social learning theory refers to Akers’ theory of crime and deviance. Akers attempted to specify the mechanism and processes through which criminal learning takes place by explaining crime and deviance; he did this in such a way that the likelihood of conforming or deviant behavior based on the influence of an individual’s history of learning was accounted for. This theory was based off Sutherland’s differential association theory, which had nine propositions outlining the process by which individuals acquire attitudes favorable to criminal or delinquent behavior with the basic idea that people tend to associate with others in which they come into contact.

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1095 Words | 5 Pages

● It can be used to determine if a person is guilty or not. The evidence from forensic can be enough to put a person into prison. ● It can be used to solve old unsolved cases if there is still DNA available from that case. ● Help identify victims in big disasters where the body of the person can not physically be easily

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507 Words | 3 Pages

The Mafia, a subculture, was an organized crime group that consisted of criminals committing illegal activities for power, influence, financial gain, and property. They protected their activities by using corruption, exploitation, and violence. Committing crimes became a way to protect their society and families. The behavior displayed by this criminal organization undoubtedly resulted in criminal mentality. In my opinion, since committing a crime is a personal choice, differential association theory may fail at accurately explaining crime.

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741 Words | 3 Pages

In all crimes, a motive is present. Motive is defined as the emotional, psychological, and material needs that impel and are satisfied by behavior (Turvey, 2011). It is the driving force of our choices and actions, therefore, when it comes to criminal investigation, establishing a motive can help solve crimes. However, some motives are not apparent during the early stages of an investigation and before court proceedings. Without a motive, it would be difficult to prove guilt since the number question needed to be answer for juries are the “whys” in crimes.

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869 Words | 4 Pages

Social process theory depends on the interaction between individuals and society as an explanation and is also known as interactionist perspective. This theory assumes that everyone has the potential to violate the law and that criminality is not an innate human characteristic but is instead a belief that criminal behavior is learned by interaction with others (Schmalleger, 2012). Social process feels the socialization process that occurs because of group membership is the main way through which learning occurs (Schmalleger, 2012). Social process theory views criminality as people’s interactions with various organizations, institutions, and processes in society (Siegel, 2000). This theory feels that people from all areas have the potential

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1297 Words | 6 Pages

According to Andrews and Bonta (2010) the psychology of criminal conduct ( PCC) can be defined as an approach to scientifically understand the criminal behavior of individuals through a systematic approach. Additionally, the psychology of criminal conduct is considered to be interdisciplinary, and considers all aspects of science that will assist in the further comprehension of an individuals criminal behavior, and the causes of criminal behavior (Andrews and Bonta , 2010). Andrews and Bonta ( 2010) stated that the psychology of criminal conduct can be considered a subfield of criminology and psychology due to common beliefs and common interests with both disciplines. Furthermore, the psychology of criminal conduct can be described as using

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