Due to the explosion of information, librarians feel more difficult to acquire relevant
documents for their readers. Now simultaneously increase in the user’s demand and
number of documents published forced the librarians to take up the task of systematic
organization of the recorded knowledge enabling the easy retrieval of documents. Library
Automation refers to the phenomenon of library activities such ac Acquisition, serial
control, circulation, classification and cataloguing services and other related activities.
This Paper mainly highlights for Definition, Meaning of Library automation, Objectives,
Needs, Features, Advantages, Benefits, Disadvantages, Areas and Services of Library
Automation, Criteria, Factors, Planning,
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Another development that has accelerated
the rate of transition in libraries from manual to machine based systems is that
increasingly libraries are becoming part of larger library networks to facilitate
information exchange and resource sharing and with the objective of enhancing the
quality of library service. Mechanism of library housekeeping operations predominantly
by computerization is known as Library Automation. The appearance of computer has
greatly increased the activities of library automation. In addition to computers
advancement, telecommunication and audio-visual technologies gave way to new
possibilities in information handling. However the use of computers is limited to only
some specialized libraries unlike the case of developed countries. Library automation
includes other semi-automatic because human intervention is greater in extent. Hence
library automation principally the use computers, associated peripheral media, computer
based products and services in library work. Efforts in automating library catalogues and
designing automated text retrieval systems have largely been influenced by
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Third Generation:
Fully Integrated Modules (using relational database structures)
Various Standards
GUI Based features
1.1.4. Fourth Generation:
Client-server architecture
Access to other servers over the Networks
Allows to access multiple sources
1.2. What is the Meaning of Library Automation? (Melissa Smith, eHow
Contributor):
Not many years ago, libraries used card catalogs, typewriters, and manually assigned due
dates. Library automation, an up-to-date method to help libraries and library patrons to
effectively use library resources, is now streamlined because of computers and software.
1.3. Definitions of Library Automation:
Automation is a process of using the machineries for easily working and saving
the human power and time.
The main purpose of library automation is to free the librarians and library staff
and to allow them to contribute more meaningfully to spread of knowledge and
Information.
In the simple language “When we use machineries for collection, processing,
storage and retrieval of information and do an other works of library with the help
of machineries that called library automation.”
2. Principal Approach to Library