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Discrimination Against Aboriginal People Essay

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Aboriginal are the original natives of Australia. They are the Indigenous Australians that lived in Australia and its islands prior to colonization by the European. Aboriginal people are characteristically different culturally and ethnically from Tiwi people, Torres Strait Islander people, and Noongar people (O'Halloran, 2012). Australian Aboriginal people are recognized as one of the oldest existing cultures in the world with approximations ranging from 450,000 to 110,000 years (O'Halloran, 2012). They relished a semi-nomadic way of life in community, family, or groups.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics approximates that there are 723,600 Indigenous individuals living in Australia and they are around 3% of the entire Australian population (Marrison, 2013). By 2012, around one-quarter of Indigenous individuals lived in Australian cities (O'Halloran, 2012). However, the Northern Territory in Australia has the biggest proportion of the Aboriginal population (30%), compared with 5.7% for the Australian Capital Territory and all other states (O'Halloran, 2012). About 59% of Australia's Aboriginal individuals live in Queensland. Research studies also show that the Aboriginal population is much younger in general than the non-Indigenous population (Marrison, …show more content…

The marginalization of Australian Aboriginal people was first illustrated when they were not recognized in the census only to exclude them from bureaucrat population figures, as stated in the Constitution (Scheele, 2010). The aboriginal people were confiscated from their homelands and relocated in compounds or townships that disrupted cultural roots, traumatized several generations, and mixed incompatible clans. Once Aboriginal people were migrated, systematized discrimination ensured they were barred from the schools, public facilities and residential areas utilized by the non-Indigenous people (Malcolm, Alexandra, & Michael,

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Due to the actions promoted by racism against aboriginals from the year 1910- 1970 many Indigenous Australians have grown into adults still carrying the scars of the past. Some will never come to know their birth parents or who they truly are. They will grow old with the remembrance of a past full of torture and abuse that they will carry till the day they die. They grew up with the idea that their heritage should be rejected since it is the ‘inferior’ way of life.

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However, we need to keep in the back of our minds that Aboriginal and minority peoples have very distinct differences that prevent us from grouping both of them under a singular, common name. To start, I first want to define both Aboriginal and minority, using definitions that I have learned from our classes, to sort of highlight their differences. I think it is imperative to define each term, as the topics we discuss contain a plethora of messy language. In order for someone to be labeled as “Aboriginal”, they (their people) must be indigenous to the given area of land before the arrival of settlers. In our case, the Aboriginal people of Canada (legal and constitutional term) are the First Nations (Indians), Inuit (Eskimos), and the Métis.

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Today Australia prides itself on being a place of fairness and equity for all its citizens. But the Australian Constitution still does not recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians as the first people of this land. Importantly, we now know that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and their cultures form part of the longest culture on Earth and evidence of their presence in Australia is now dated back over 60,000 years. It is only right that modern Australia should recognise and acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and culture - past and present - in our Constitution to record their valued place as part of this country and our national identity. Most of the states - Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia have already amended their Constitutions to formally recognise Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Australians as the first people and nations of their jurisdictions.

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This article discusses the speech given by an Indigenous journalist, Stan Grant who participated in a debate where he spoke for the motion “Racism is destroying the Australian Dream’’. Hence, the main points of this article are mostly evidence given by Grant in his debate to support his idea that the Australian Dream is indeed rooted in racism. One of the main points is that the indigenous Australians are often excluded and disregarded as non-Australians simply due to their race and skin colour. Grant pointed out the incident where AFL player Adam Goodes was publicly jeered and told that he did not belong to his country as he was not an Australian despite the fact that Australia indeed is the land of his ancestors.

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According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) health is a legally obligated human right, which the government is expected to uphold and protect for the enjoyment of “all people without discrimination” (1). Australian legislation is the antithesis of the WHO’s definition, evidenced by the 1905 Aboriginies Act. The Act 'enshrined in policy the practice of child removal and entrenched paternalistic, racist, controlling and ultimately destructive attitudes towards Aboriginal people', research argues (2). It wasn't until 1962 that Aboriginal iAsuatralia gained the right to vote in Commonwealth elections, and only after the 1967 National Referendum that the Australian Constitution's race clause was eliminated, signifying the start of Indigenous Australians' citizenship rights. These developments were brought about by a social movements led by Indigenous people that arose during the 1950s and 1960s, which vigorously advocated for Aboriginal self-determination, sovereignty, and community control.

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This sudden change still has an enormous effect on today’s Indigenous population. How is it fair that the oldest population of people die a decade younger than non-Indigenous Australians? The perpetuation of racism which is manifested in our society has left many Indigenous Australians in a disadvantaged position. Including through, limited access to education with adult literacy rates of just 30 percent and literacy rates of children under 15 more than 48 percent lower than non-Indigenous Australians, consequently means lower educational achievement rates and higher unemployment rates of 17.2 percent compared to 5.5 percent for non-Indigenous Australians (Australian Bureau of Statistics , 2013 ). These facts must be recognised to ensure real equality and a fair-go for Indigenous people.

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One Australian minority group that has been effected drastically is that of Indigenous Australians. Indigenous Australians are the traditional custodians of the land and have living in Australia for over 40,000 years. Since the arrival of white settlers in the late 18th century, their culture has been subject to a high degree scrutiny. Using the Australian ethnocentrism scale, it has been concluded that white Australians held negative attitudes towards Indigenous Australians (Beswick, Hills 1972). A popular negative attitude that can be viewed in today’s society is that

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Exclusion from workplaces and social events also plays a major part in the racial discrimination. Do we really want Australia to be seen as such a racist and prejudiced nation? What can we as individuals do to stop this racial hate from going on? All of this is happening because we stole the Aboriginal people’s land. If we had

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