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Discussion Of Marx's Impact On Social Class

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I believe what Marx is saying is that we must continue to study humanity and the correlation between industry and exchange due to the impact it has on social class. Marx theorizes that due to human separation of self from nature, we are a society that is based on social stratification. We are categorized by class through prestige, power and property and have social inequality through unequal distribution of resources for all. In society today, we see that the elite, ruling party, uses their power to create an ideology that the rest of society subscribes to. Society can’t progress unless they have changes in the social system. Marx’s thought was that there were economic and technology factors that played a role in how commodities were produced
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Marx explains that society needs to be understood by studying real, existing human beings. We think about individuals historically to gain an understanding of reality. Physical survival is the key component; moreover, individuals need to survive to create history in which Marx studied to create explanations. Social production is a fundamental part of Marx’s theory of historical materialism. He asserts that individuals need to organize themselves and create some sort of order to survive.

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For Marx, production is central to life; "…it is a definite form of activity… a definite form of expressing life." (Tucker:150). Mankind and therefore history progresses, as and when, these material productive forces come into conflict with the prevailing relations of production. In other words, whenever the means of production and the relations of production come into conflict, there is a revolution that alters the economic foundations of society causing the entire superstructure to be transformed. For Marx, “real sensuous activity” was the driving force behind history.

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Marx, in this work, points out the buyers are naive to where the products come from. We glance past the fact that these laborers are exploited for our gain. In The Alienation of Labor Marx discusses a political economy. Political economy is, “what we would call macroeconomics, that is the economics of large systems” (pg. 250). Marx argues that there is a connection between many aspects of economics.

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The point that Marx and Engels are trying to make in this source is that the capitalist system is only serving to divide the classes more than ever and increase the antagonism already existent between them. In addition, Marx and Engels believed that society is actually a history of class struggles and that all class systems either lead to reconstruction of society through revolution or the ruin of all classes involved. Therefore, Marx and Engels believed that the struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat, which under the capitalist system grew ever more severe, would either lead to ruin for the world at large or more likely a reconstructing of society through the inevitable rise to power of the proletariat. The information the source

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The Industrial Revolution cast its shadow upon European cities and towns. Some enjoyed this shade while others suffered tremendously because of it. Those who enjoyed the luxuries and wealth that the Industrial Revolution provided, the bourgeoisie, depended on the needs of the poor, the proletarians, to increase the size of their monstrous factories and ultimately their wealth and influence. In “The Communist Manifesto” Karl Marx discusses the effects of the Industrial Revolution in further dividing society by creating new social and economic hierarchies. In addition to his observation of the division of labor, Karl Marx believed, that due to the technological shift from craftsmanship to machinery this also caused division of labor and the appreciation of proletarian handmade goods was disregarded.

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Perhaps the part Marx got the most right is his claim that machines only exist to give the owners surplus value, and along with that a factory, including the people is becoming one giant machine. This is very accurate. Companies will automate any part of their process as soon as an excel spreadsheet tell them it will save them money. Factory workers have been abandoned in hopes of profit. And the modern factory has become one giant machine.

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Industrialization also enhanced the capitalism which is focused on the issue of more profit and conflict between capital and workers. While owner of productions take more profit with less labor, workers take less profit even with much more labor force. Karl Marx is one of the thinkers who criticizes this situation of capitalism in terms of workers and capitals in industry, especially he focuses on the situation of

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What we are being informed is that any society at any specific point in history will display at what stage of development mankind is at " Ancient society, feudal society, bourgeois society are such totalities of production relations, each of which at the same time donates a special stage of development in the history of mankind" (Marx-Engels pp207). In conclusion Wage Labour and Capital while complicated and very demanding to understand to a novice reader is very insightful. Marx uncovers the flaws, as he sees them, not only of the capitalist system but also on how we and the worker perceive the relationship between worker and employer. Marx was an obvious communist and it is interesting to read his perception of the capitalist

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Question 1. What do you make of Karl Marx’s contributions to sociology? Answer: It would take volumes to describe how important Karl Marx’s work is in sociology. His work is important in the 21st century because his concepts and ideas are the only genuine seeds for a better society.

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Karl Marx (1818-1883) considered himself not to be a sociologist but a political activist. However, many would disagree and in the view of Hughes (1986), he was ‘both – and a philosopher, historian, economist, and a political scientist as well.’ Much of the work of Marx was political and economic but his main focus was on class conflict and how this led to the rise of capitalism. While nowadays, when people hear the word “communism”, they think of the dictatorial rule of Stalin and the horrific stories of life in a communist state such as the Soviet Union, it is important not to accuse Marx of the deeds carried out in his name.

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In the Communist manifesto, a well known quote of Marx, “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” This is introductory to the first part of the pamphlet and a conclusion to Marx’s theory about class struggle. Marx’s highly structured on how the class struggle emerges and affects the development of a society. The development of a society from the old and from the new is the result of the conflict of classes in the society.

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