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Dissimilarities Of The Government Structures Of Athens And Sparta

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Introduction In this paper, I will examine the similarities and dissimilarities and of the government structures of both Athens and Sparta. I will determine which demographic can participate in election and I will elaborate on the rules regarding election of government officials. To end this paper I will give a brief overview of both governments.
Athens and Sparta were two of the most prominent Greek city-states during the ancient times. Though geographically near, both cities had their own unique characteristics that set them apart from each other. This is witnessed through their governments where Athens rule in a democracy and Spartans in dictatorship (Brand, 2010).
Public Life and Political Rights
In ancient Greece, the right to participate in public life and make decisions was not granted to all citizens. In Athens, only free adult males who were born in the city or had completed military service were allowed to participate in the Assembly and vote on important matters. Women and non-citizens had no say in public affairs (Brand, 2010). As men were the only people considered …show more content…

The election process happens by drawing lots from a large pool of eligible citizens, with groups of 500 being chosen by lot to serve as jurors in the courts and as members of the Council of 500. From this group of 500, a smaller group of 50 was appointed as prytaneis, executive officers, and archons, or magistrates (Rothchild, 2007). As opposed to Athens, the highest office in Sparta was held by two kings who ruled jointly (PBS, n.d). Their powers were limited by the Gerousia, a council of 28 elders over 60 who were elected for life. The ephors had significant power and could even depose one of the kings if necessary, but were only elect for life by popular vote from citizens over 30 years old (Brand,

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