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Distributive Justice Theories In Health Care

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Distributive Justice and Health Care There are five distributive justice theories: utilitarianism, egalitarianism, libertarianism, deontology, and pluralism (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 255). Each of these theories can be used to justified distribution of health care resources. Distributive justice works to create a framework for the division of benefits/trials of economic movement (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 254). The utilitarianism theory wants to provide the most benefits overall; this indicates that a course of action should be taken to please the largest number of people and dissatisfy the least number of people (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 255). Social and market justice should be balanced in utilitarian (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 255). An example of this theory in health care would be a millionaire who has thousands of vaccinations for a quickly spreading disease. Even though the millionaire owns the vaccinations, confiscating these vaccinations to give to individuals with the disease is justified. This distribution represents the utilitarian theory because it is providing the most benefit, even if the …show more content…

255). This theory considers social and market justice as a value (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 255). An example of deontology is a doctor’s family who values their health is top priority. There is a shortage of medical supplies; the doctor loves his family and has an obligation to protect the people she loves. It would be ethically right for the doctor to distribute to her family members, rather than the benefit of all. This examples represents deontology because it focuses on looking at one person and the people she cares about, rather than the overall good like the utilitarian

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They would see that it be their duty and obligation as a judge to provide Ryan Duke with his fair trial that is promised by the Bill of Rights. A deontologist acts solely on the moral obligations that comes with their position. In this case, the deontologist would take the role of the judge which includes the obligations of one. A theorist who focuses on the principle of utility would be considered a consequentialist. The principle of utility intends “to produce the greatest happiness for everyone affected” (Banks, 2017, p. 352).

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Throughout Odysseus's twenty year journey he experiencing many things which were exciting, scary, or even dangerous. But, whatever the situation was he was able to always be the leader and enable him and his crew to dodge any obstacle that came their way. But Odysseus is human and is not perfect so he has challenges and disagreements but it is how he overcomes them which makes him such a great leader. This is why I choose Odysseus as my subject because I see myself as a leader such as him that sets the best example for the people that are looking to follow.

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To begin with, this theory relies on moral absolutes which can be defined as actions that are entirely right or entirely wrong. Deontologists cannot consider the consequences of their actions, even if the consequences of a particular action bring about more harm than the act itself. Deontology theory says that certain types of actions are either absolutely right or wrong, but provides no way in which to distinguish which action may be right or wrong and thus duties and principles can conflict (Preston, 2007). For instance,

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Utilitarianism’s consequence-driven ideology allows it to be manipulated to condone evidently immoral acts as appropriate if it benefits a majority group, as in the case of slavery (Anderson, 2004). Deontology, however, portrays all humans as equals and, thus, disregards immoral actions as a means to satisfy a majority. For example, the killing of a single man to aid several transplants would be justified by utility but is abolished by Deontology due to its irrational premises. Conclusion

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Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of an action. Deontological approaches focus on the morality of an action on an individual basis. Utilitarian approaches attempt to achieve the greatest good for the greatest amount of

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