ipl-logo

Distributive Justice Theories In Health Care

795 Words4 Pages

Distributive Justice and Health Care There are five distributive justice theories: utilitarianism, egalitarianism, libertarianism, deontology, and pluralism (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 255). Each of these theories can be used to justified distribution of health care resources. Distributive justice works to create a framework for the division of benefits/trials of economic movement (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 254). The utilitarianism theory wants to provide the most benefits overall; this indicates that a course of action should be taken to please the largest number of people and dissatisfy the least number of people (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 255). Social and market justice should be balanced in utilitarian (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 255). An example of this theory in health care would be a millionaire who has thousands of vaccinations for a quickly spreading disease. Even though the millionaire owns the vaccinations, confiscating these vaccinations to give to individuals with the disease is justified. This distribution represents the utilitarian theory because it is providing the most benefit, even if the …show more content…

255). This theory considers social and market justice as a value (Ledlow and Stephens, 2014, p. 255). An example of deontology is a doctor’s family who values their health is top priority. There is a shortage of medical supplies; the doctor loves his family and has an obligation to protect the people she loves. It would be ethically right for the doctor to distribute to her family members, rather than the benefit of all. This examples represents deontology because it focuses on looking at one person and the people she cares about, rather than the overall good like the utilitarian

Show More
Related

Cassandra Vs Connecticut State Summary

1555 Words | 7 Pages

Outcome of any action from this deontological view might not always be favorable because there may disagreement morality of action and where this deontological view could have applied. In this case, Cassandra’s mom, Jackie supported her daughter decision while the state disagreed with Cassandra and forced her to get chemotherapy. First, one ways a rational person might disagree with deontological view applied would argue that Cassandra made the choice not get chemotherapy and she had constitutional right to do whatever she chose do. So, deontological view cannot be applied here since state cannot force someone to do something he/she doesn’t want.

Read More

Examples Of Ethical Issues In Up And Vanished Podcast

1077 Words | 5 Pages

They would see that it be their duty and obligation as a judge to provide Ryan Duke with his fair trial that is promised by the Bill of Rights. A deontologist acts solely on the moral obligations that comes with their position. In this case, the deontologist would take the role of the judge which includes the obligations of one. A theorist who focuses on the principle of utility would be considered a consequentialist. The principle of utility intends “to produce the greatest happiness for everyone affected” (Banks, 2017, p. 352).

Read More

Examples Of Health Care Disparities

219 Words | 1 Pages

According to Baldwin (2003) health care disparities are the differences in health and health care between population groups including race, socioeconomic status, age, location, gender, disability, and sexual orientation. Disparities limits the improvements of quality health care which could result in unnecessary health care expenses. Factors that are contributing to disparities within today’s society are lack of access to quality health care and the number of individuals who are uninsured. As the population continue to grow and become more diverse health care disparities will continue to increase.

Read More

Utilitarianism And Deontology In The Place Beyond The Pines

2519 Words | 11 Pages

Deontology, however, views the motive behind

Read More

Odysseus: Poem Analysis

729 Words | 3 Pages

Throughout Odysseus's twenty year journey he experiencing many things which were exciting, scary, or even dangerous. But, whatever the situation was he was able to always be the leader and enable him and his crew to dodge any obstacle that came their way. But Odysseus is human and is not perfect so he has challenges and disagreements but it is how he overcomes them which makes him such a great leader. This is why I choose Odysseus as my subject because I see myself as a leader such as him that sets the best example for the people that are looking to follow.

Read More

Pros And Cons Of Deontology

1202 Words | 5 Pages

To begin with, this theory relies on moral absolutes which can be defined as actions that are entirely right or entirely wrong. Deontologists cannot consider the consequences of their actions, even if the consequences of a particular action bring about more harm than the act itself. Deontology theory says that certain types of actions are either absolutely right or wrong, but provides no way in which to distinguish which action may be right or wrong and thus duties and principles can conflict (Preston, 2007). For instance,

Read More

Compare And Contrast Deontology And Mill's Utilitarianism

1380 Words | 6 Pages

However, even though these are two opposing philosophies, with very different ideas governing their conclusions, we should look to learn from both and apply the knowledge we identify with, thus creating our own philosophies. In this essay I wish to do exactly that; to compare and contrast these two ideologies in order to better understand them and help others do the same. First we must understand what is Deontology. The word deontology when broken down to its roots literally means, the study of the nature of duty and obligation.

Read More

Examples Of Injustice In Health Care

731 Words | 3 Pages

There is a common phenomenon in the China that many people treated with inequality and injustice in health care. As as Martin Luther King, Jr.’s saying goes “Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhumane”. From my point of view, i firmly agree with this point in that each individual has equal right to enjoy the suitable health care. It is intolerable for the whole society to make the health care injustice as a seriously public health problem. In this essay, some facts about the injustice will be given.

Read More

Deontology Vs Utilitarianism Essay

431 Words | 2 Pages

Utilitarianism’s consequence-driven ideology allows it to be manipulated to condone evidently immoral acts as appropriate if it benefits a majority group, as in the case of slavery (Anderson, 2004). Deontology, however, portrays all humans as equals and, thus, disregards immoral actions as a means to satisfy a majority. For example, the killing of a single man to aid several transplants would be justified by utility but is abolished by Deontology due to its irrational premises. Conclusion

Read More

Distributive Justice In Health Care

418 Words | 2 Pages

Ethical Complexity of Distribute Justice and Rationing Medicine is a practice based on moral standards applied to clinical values and judgments, also known as medical ethics. Ethical values consists of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy and justice. However, these ethical principles are affected when distributive justice and rationing of health care resources are implemented “…in a world in which need is boundless but resources are not…” (Scheunemann & White, 2011, p. 1630). The historic Hippocratic Oath described the four main principles of medical practice and established a moral conduct for clinicians. Beneficence demands that health care providers develop and maintain skills and knowledge, consider individual circumstances of all patients, and strive for the patient’s benefit.

Read More

Utilitarianism In Nursing Ethics

1374 Words | 6 Pages

Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of an action. Deontological approaches focus on the morality of an action on an individual basis. Utilitarian approaches attempt to achieve the greatest good for the greatest amount of

Read More

Kant's Ethics Vs. Utilitarian Ethics

1023 Words | 5 Pages

The theory of deontology states we are morally obligated to act in accordance with obvious set of principles and rules regardless of results. Deontological ethics focuses on duties, and rights. The term deontological was coined by the utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham, who described it as “knowledge of what is right or proper” Bentham thought that deontology points in the direction of principle of utility. But contemporary philosophers use the term deontological to indicate a contrast with the utilitarian focus on the consequences of action. Instead of focusing on consequences, deontological ethics focus on duties and obligation: things we ought to do regardless of the consequences.

Read More

Examples Of Deontology In Nursing

338 Words | 2 Pages

Margarita Rodriguez Philosophy of Nursing Millers College of Nursing October 16, 2015 How does deontology relate to an individual nurse?s professional practice of nursing? According to the American Nurses Association, Deontology, an ethical theory founded by Immanuel Kant, applies judgments based on the underlying morality, or the rightness or wrongness of an action. It is based upon adherence to rules.

Read More

Deontology Vs Utilitarianism

1515 Words | 7 Pages

A limitation of Deontology stems from the fact that it is so strict on how one should or should not act, but yet humans need clearly defined laws to serve as guides. Although laws are not followed one hundred percent of the time, the mere fact that there are laws telling us what is right or wrong result in a higher success of people acting morally good because there is a strict guide of how to act and how not to act. Yet Deontology provides a strong ethical framework that enables moral agents to act in such a way that is towards good will and ethically correct

Read More

Basic Principle Deontological Analysis

929 Words | 4 Pages

Deontology is contrasted with teology, which maintains that the rightness or wrongness of acts depends solely on ends or consequences. For deontologists, moral law is not defined by consequences, unlike that of egoism and utilitarian theory; instead, moral law is an end itself. There are four levels of deontological theory namely, basic-principle deontology, general-principle deontology, rule deontology and act deontology. Basic-principle deontology deals with logical priority to basic, fundamental, or ultimate principles. One known proponent of such level is Immanuel Kant, who gave rise to some of the most influential philosophy in Western history.

Read More

More about Distributive Justice Theories In Health Care

Related Topics

Open Document