Does Herodotus And Thucydides Present The Victory In The Battle Of Marathon

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After reading about the Battle of Marathon and the Melian Dialogue, I have noted several similarities and differences. Firstly, both narratives are written by Greek historians and describe pivotal moments in Greek history. Herodotus narrates the Battle of Marathon during the Persian Wars, while Thucydides presents the Melian Dialogue during the Peloponnesian War. Both texts explore themes of conflict and power, with Herodotus detailing the Athenian struggle against Persian forces and Thucydides portraying Athens’ confrontation with the island of Melos. I also noticed that both narratives involve critical decisions made by Greek leaders, such as the Athenian generals’ debate in Herodotus and the Melians’ decision in Thucydides. However, despite …show more content…

For instance, he writes, “The Athenians, so soon as they were let go, charged the barbarians at a run.and fought in a manner worthy of being recorded.” Additionally, he includes dramatic elements, like Hippias’ dream and Epizelus’ miraculous blindness, which can be interpreted as attempts to glorify Athenian actions. Lastly, I feel as though he tends to glorify the events, portraying the Battle of Marathon as a heroic struggle with clear moral distinctions between the Greek defenders. In contrast, Thucydides employs a more analytical and philosophical approach, presenting a dialogue that explores moral and ethical dimensions of power and war. The Melian Dialogue is a debate about justice, power, and survival, portraying the Athenians as ruthless and focused on power and survival over morality. His tone remains critical and detached, revealing the harsh realities of power politics. For instance, he states, “Since you know as well as we do that right, as the world goes, there is only in question between equals in power, while the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must.” This quote demonstrates the Athenians as bluntly asserting their power and justifying their actions based on their strength, rather than on ethical