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Does The 1971 Policy Of Multiculturalism Had On Canadian Immigrants?

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Canada often prides itself on its cultural diversity and multiculturalism, accepting individuals and cultures from around the world. The acceptance of these individuals arose from the Canadian Multiculturalism policy of 1971, which was critical in shifting Canada’s approach to diversity and immigration. The Canadian federal government can be viewed as the “instigator of multiculturalism” (Banting, Kymlicka, 2016) because of their understanding of the social importance of immigration. In order to understand the acceptance of cultural diversity and integration of immigrants into Canadian society, it is crucial to ask the question of what impacts the 1971 policy of multiculturalism had on Canadian immigrants? The key objectives of the multiculturalism …show more content…

On October 8, 1971, Liberal government leader, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, announced that the policies of bilingualism and multiculturalism would be adopted in Canada (Banting, Kymlicka, 2016). Through recognizing the value of cultural communities across Canada, the multiculturalism policy aided to create a more inclusive society that celebrated the diversity of these immigrant groups. During the formative period of this policy, the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism handled the immigration of non-English ethnic groups to the cultural advancement of Canada. The commission advised the “integration [not assimilation] of citizens into Canadian society” (Banting, Kymlicka, 2016). This policy helped promote the cultural identity of Canadian immigrants by accepting the value of the different cultural identities and backgrounds. As a result of this policy, immigrants were encouraged to embrace their heritage and cultural identities, rather than be pressured to assimilate into Canadian norms and values. I'M GOING TO ADD HOW THIS ALLOWS IMMIGRANTS TO BROADEN THEIR HORIZONS AND DO THINGS LIKE GET JOBS AND BECOME LEADERS OF …show more content…

The policy of multiculturalism has been crucial in promoting the integration of immigrants into Canadian society, including language rights. Language is a key aspect of cultural identity and is essential to the integration of immigrants in a social and economic setting. Canada’s policy of multiculturalism recognizes the importance of language rights and not only promotes the use of both official languages, English and French, but also encourages the acceptance of the native languages of immigrants residing in Canada (Balan, Packer, 2023). According to a study about multiculturalism policies, Canada’s multiculturalism policy has been exceedingly successful in promoting the integration of immigrants, specifically in regards to promoting their language rights (Banting, Kymilack, 2017). According to their study, they note how language training programs have been critical, stating that “Canada’s investment in language has been central to the success of its integration policies” (Banting, Kymilack, 2017; 588). To also improve the access that immigrants have to services and resources in Canada, “language training and integration programmes are provided by governments free of charge” (Banting, Kymlicka, 2013; 588). Furthermore, the multiculturalism policy allows for the increased tolerance, inclusivity and sense of belonging for Immigrants entering Canada,

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This act resulted in diversity being brought into Canada because; now people from outside of the “British Nations” were granted permission to have a better life. This is one of the acts the Trudeau is well known for. Trudeau’s act still exists today and because of him many second generation families were able to establish in Canada. These acts of determination proved to the world that Pierre Trudeau was indeed an outstanding

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However, with the government of Mackenzie King’s decision to undergo these interments between 1941 and 1949, it is exceptionally clear that this reputation had been shattered, especially with his decision to deport many citizens to occupied Japan starting in 1946. Rao also notes, “The novel in fact problematizes the discourses of ‘official multiculturalism’ which sanctioned Canada as a 'cultural mosaic,' and underscores how in actual fact such policy glossed over the centrality of race in multicultural Canada. Multiculturalism simply ignored ethnicity and it was used to strengthen the dominance of Canada's two major cultures.” (Rao 2004) Basically, Canada’s multicultural society

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Donkor, M. (2004). Calculated Kindness: Global Restructuring, Immigration, And Settlement in Canada (pp. 45-60) (R. Folson, Ed.). Halifax, N.S.: Fernwood Pub. In this nonfiction novel based off the writers’ experiences/research, Donkor demonstrated how the education of immigrants focuses on the participation of language skills. From this scholarly writing, Donkor exhibits that the Canadian education system relies on having the ability to communicate properly through a common language; English. This author had studied the gender—analysis framework of terminology and how immigrants training programs were produced and introduced to the people.

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Canada is now known to be a diverse, multicultural, bilingual and inclusive nation largely as a result of his work. Pierre Elliott Trudeau also believed in an equal Canada for all, he is primarily the one to introduce rights and freedoms to the citizens of Canada. While some view Pierre Trudeau as impulsive, for enforcing the War Measures Act, Trudeau enacted this for the protection of Canadian citizens against radical extremist and his actions were more rational than impulsive for the situation that had suddenly occurred. Pierre Trudeau was one of Canada’s greatest Prime Minister’s, who’s impact fundamentally changed the course of the nation by introducing multiculturalism, for introducing the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and for paradoxically upholding democracy by strong action during the October Crisis.

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, Jeffery Reitz emphasizes multiculturalism as a vital element to “[the promotion] of the integration of immigrants into mainstream society”, synonymous with “cultural freedom”. In fact, Reitz cites multiculturalism as one of four pillars vital to the successful social integration of immigrants. Today, the current denial of family sponsorship and reunification for Temporary Foreign Workers forces migrants to choose between life

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Lastly, the Multiculturalism Policy of 1971 has impacted the evolution of the social-cultural identity overtime for Canada. Multiculturalism was first introduced to Canada after the second world war when two key European ethnic groups, the British and the French, joined the aboriginal peoples in Canada. This caused Canada to rethink the role of other ethnicities within the society and became the start of multiculturalism. The Multiculturalism Policy was a way for Canada to no longer be a white country, but to be more diverse, with different ethnicities within the society. Canada’s laws and policies recognize Canada’s diversity by race, cultural heritage, ethnicity, religion and place of origin as well as guarantee to all men and women complete

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To begin with, throughout the book, the author shares the accounts of other people who have experienced marginalization or prejudice because of their identity, culture, or language, such as immigrants and minority groups. Those marginalized groups were referred to as the “other” in this book. To explore that, she discusses her own experiences as a second-generation immigrant in Quebec. These stories show how, despite professed commitments to tolerance and diversity, people can still be “othered” and shifted out of the greater community. Drimonis recognizes the value of Quebec’s distinct linguistic and cultural identity while highlighting the necessity of appreciating and respecting cultural diversity, she wrote: “"Integration, Drimonis points out, also includes widening one’s point of view.

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Legault begins by stating that he believes it’s crucial not to put all cultures and people on an equal level. He states that interculturalism, a political movement that supports acknowledging differences between ethnicities and cultures rather than placing them all on an equal level, is important in a society. Legault says he believes newcomers to Quebec add to the culture, but should be encouraged to adopt the language and ways of life of the people of Quebec. Francois Legault states in his quote that people who come to a new area should integrate into the traditions, languages, and values of the inhabitants already living there. The issue raised in this quote is one pertaining also to the extent to which Civic nationalism should be in Canada.

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The government hoped this would create unity and less discrimination in a growing diverse population. This allowed Canada to have its own sense of individuality and national identity. Immigrants and people of other descent that lived in Canada were also referred to as “Canadian citizens.” This showed that Canada has evolved with its name for their citizens apart from

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Most importantly, it also guarantees religious toleration, effectively proclaiming the legitimacy of difference for the Quebecois while maintaining allegiance to the British Crown. They are able to be British without being English. The enraged Americans, who believe their nation to have a God-given, obvious duty to expand and control even in blood and fire, view these provisions as

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"It should not, therefore, be expected that this kind of nation this Canada, should project itself as a mirror image of the United States" (ED FINN,2015 pg.14). The effect that the Multiculturalism Policy of 1971 had on Canada was a defining moment in our history. It showed equality and diversity in our everyday society. Multiculturalism is the presence or support of multiple ethnic and cultural groups that are distinct in a society. This policy was enacted by the Canadian Prime Minister, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, to preserve the rights of all Canadians.

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The legislation favored skilled immigrants who could speak more than one language; as a result of this, many of the potential Indian immigrants were a good fit for the Canadian immigration system. The Immigration Act of 1976 was another piece of significant legislation that represented change to Canadian immigration legislation. The act “clearly outline(d) the objectives of Canadian immigration policy, define(d) refugees as a distinct class of immigrants and mandate(d) the federal government to consult with other levels of government in immigration planning and management. The act was positively regarded as a progressive piece of legislation and it received broad social and political

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Because of this, Quebec, and more specifically, Montreal have had to accept lots of immigrants. The only problem is that immigrants are more inclined to learn English than French. One reason this is so is because English is one of the official languages of Canada and the only official language of the United States. The immigrants simply see more benefits to learning English over French. This is a problem the Quebec government has had to deal with.

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The Charter further ensures a democratic society as it guarantees the fundamental rights such as voting rights, mobility rights and equality rights, which contain the protection against discrimination (Margaret, web). The laws successfully develop to balance the rights of the new immigrants and the interests of the Canadian society. On 2001, November 1st, Immigration and Refugee Protection Act was announced as a symbol of forming the Canadian multicultural society. It mainly improved the laws towards refugee determination, family reunification and gained the control over the country borders(Dwight L. Gibson eta·85). As the globalization has become the main stream of the world, Canada has advantages to move towards this goal as an immigration

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Canada was the first country to adopt multiculturalism and has since cultivated a society that focuses on the benefits of diversity and encourages racial and ethnic harmony. In fact, in an article by Keung in The Star, Canada ranked fourth most welcoming country for immigrants in the world. This was seen as the reason behind higher rates of naturalization as individual rights are being championed and immigrants are guaranteed equality. Now, with Justin Trudeau from the Liberal Party as Prime Minister, the world can expect reforms in Canada’s Immigration System that would be more sympathetic to refugees and immigrants. Regulating the inflow of foreign nationals would be the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Law and the Immigration and Refugee

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