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Donald Goffman Biography Essay

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Name and Discipline Biographical Information Theory and Contributions

Donald C. Johansen,

Paleoanthropologist

Born: June 28th, 1943.

Place of birth: Chicago, Illinois

Interest in Anthropology grew in Hartford, Connecticut where him and his mother moved to after his father passed away

1966- Earned bachelor's degree from University of Illinois

1970/1974- Earned master's degree and PhD from the University of Chicago.

1973- Discovered a humanlike knee, the first knee known from the hominid fossil record.

1974- Discovered “Lucy” with Tom Gray.

1981- Founded the Institute of Human Origins, a non-profit research clinic made to research life before us. Donald took place in anthropology experiments in many countries in East …show more content…

Goffman later died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on November 19th, of stomach cancer. 1956- Wrote his first major work, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. The first book to treat everyday life situations as a sociological study.

He believed when an individual comes into contact with others, the individual would try and control the impression that others have made of them.

He believed that people lived their lives like how actors preform on stage. “Dramaturgical Analysis.”
His theory was that every living human could be represented through performance.

1961-Released his second book, Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. One of the first books focused on the social situation of mental patients.

Asylums, includes the process it takes to maintain regular or behavior of both the patient and psychiatrist.

1970- Became a cofounder of the American Association for the Abolition of Involuntary Mental Hospitalization.

1971- Published, Relations in Public. He wrote about many of his ideas about everyday life, seen from a sociologist.
Name and Discipline Biographical Information Theory and Contributions

Ivan Pavlov,

Psychologist Born: September 26th, …show more content…

Known for “classical conditioning.”

Created the theory of the conditioned and unconditioned stimulus. Tested his theory mainly on dogs.

His research into the digestion guided him to a science of conditioned reflexes.
Reflex Regulation: "Psychic secretion,” arose. Caused by food stimuli at a distance from the dog.

Conditioned Stimulus: Something normally would not cause a reaction, but is associated with something else that causes one.

Unconditioned Stimulus: Something that normally causes a reaction.

Believed if you connect the two, you are able to train the brain to do certain things. If he repeated an unconditioned stimulus too many times, the brain would not remember what it was associated with initially.

Therefore the brain would produce no reaction.

The subject’s thoughts, feelings and emotions were taken into consideration while explaining its behavior.

Name and Discipline Biographical Information Theory and Contributions Criticism

Sigmund Freud,

Psychologist Born: May 6th, 1856.

Place of Birth: Příbor, Czech Republic.

Attended Vienna University for medical school to become a doctor.

1881- Received medical degree.

1882- Became engaged to

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